?Thucydides

Thucydides發(fā)音

英：[θu:?s?d??di:z]　　美：[θu?s?d??diz]

英：　　美：

Thucydides中文意思翻譯

n. 修西得底斯

Thucydides常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Thucydides wrote about one such calamity: the Peloponnesian war between Sparta and Athens in the fifth century BC.───修西得底斯（Thucydides）描述了類(lèi)似的悲?。汗?世紀發(fā)生在斯巴達和雅典之間的伯羅奔尼撒戰爭。

2 、Such a category is historiography, and such a historian is Thucydides, whose use of language has attracted attention all the way from antiquity down to the present time.───這種類(lèi)型的文本正是史料，而這類(lèi)史學(xué)家正如修昔底德。從古至今，修昔底德的語(yǔ)言運用，吸引了無(wú)數研究者的探討。

3 、Having followed the source text thus far, you should at least know the background about Thucydides, which is the key to the phrase in question.───一連串陳述句被放進(jìn)不知名的雅典使節之口？？？按照通常的理解，應該是“吐出”，怎么是“放進(jìn)”呢？

4 、Under the direction of this structure, Thucydides' account of the deliberations of the war takes on its unique character, and his practices in recording the deliberations receive their explanation.───在這種結構的指引下，修昔底德對戰爭中商議的解釋呈現出了獨特的風(fēng)格，他對種種商議所做的記錄獲得了解釋。

5 、I can say to you the whole of Thucydides, Xenophon, Plutarch, Livy, Tacitus, Strada, Jornandes, Dante, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Spinoza, Machiavelli, and Bossuet.───我可以將修西得底斯、贊諾芬、普羅達克、萊偉、塔西托、史克拉、裘納地斯、但丁、蒙塔鳩、莎士比亞、史賓諾沙、馬其維爾和布蘇里等人的書(shū)，全部講給你聽(tīng)。

6 、Moreover, the classical sources are only one: Thucydides, who may have been a great historian but was also nothing less than a politician.───以前在玫瑰戰爭時(shí)期，權臣當道，諸侯并立，英王是一個(gè)沒(méi)人注意的可憐蟲(chóng)，靠舉債渡日，隨時(shí)會(huì )被替換。

7 、For instance, both Thucydides and Mr.Kagan contend that the real cause of the war was Sparta's fear of growing Athenian power.───比如，修昔底德和卡根先生都爭辯說(shuō)這場(chǎng)戰爭的真正原因是斯巴達對不斷增長(cháng)的雅典勢力的懼怕。

8 、According to Thucydides' dispassionate report, the victorious Athenians execute every Melian man of military age, sell every woman and child into slavery, and colonize the now-depopulated island.───修西德底斯無(wú)情地記載下：每一個(gè)到了征兵年紀的米洛斯男子被殺害了，女人和兒童被賣(mài)作奴隸，此外，整座島成了雅典人的殖民地。

9 、Thucydides' account of the Peloponnesian War is important on many levels.───修昔底德對戰爭的敘述在許多層面都是很重要的。

10 、In the words of Thucydides, the secret of happiness is freedom.───按照希臘歷史學(xué)家修西得底斯(Thucydides)的話(huà)說(shuō)，快樂(lè )的秘決在于自由。

11 、Ever since Thucydides observed that the shift in power from Sparta to Athens was the fundamental cause of the Peloponnesian War, scholars have watched such moments with apprehension.───自從修昔底德指出權力從斯巴達轉移到雅典的根本原因是伯羅奔尼撒戰爭，學(xué)者們看到這樣的時(shí)刻不無(wú)憂(yōu)慮。

12 、Ancient GREece produced many well-known historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, such as Polley than Oslo.───古代希臘產(chǎn)生了許多著(zhù)名歷史學(xué)家,如希羅多德、修昔底德、色諾芬、波利比奧斯等。

13 、For one thing, Thucydides' style of Greek is very difficult (a judgment to which I can personally attest), making any translation as much an interpretation as anything else.───首先，修昔底德的希臘文體是很難理解的（這個(gè)判斷我可以私下里證明），任何一種翻譯都只能算是詮釋。

14 、The idea of Tyche is an important part of Thucydides historical thoughts.───摘要“命運”說(shuō)是修昔底德歷史思想中的重要內容。

15 、Thucydides writes that both sides held a meeting where they presented their arguments for and against the invasion.───修西德底斯寫(xiě)下了稱(chēng)述各自支持或反對這次入侵的論點(diǎn)的會(huì )議中雙方的言論。

16 、19.He concludes that it is hard to find any contemporary issue of statecraft and foreign relations that does not have an antecedent in Thucydides' magisterial account of the Peloponnesian War.───他總結說(shuō)，我們很難在現代的國家治術(shù)和對外關(guān)系中找到在修昔底德對伯羅奔尼撒戰爭的天才描述中沒(méi)有先例的問(wèn)題。

17 、Thucydides and Theory of Realism of International Relations───修昔底德與現實(shí)主義國際關(guān)系理論

18 、" What he means is: history is not necessarily boring, and the great historian of the book is often abundant charm, such as Herodotus, Thucydides, Gibbon and布魯塔克.───他的意思是:歷史不一定是枯燥乏味的，偉大的歷史學(xué)家的著(zhù)作常常是意趣盎然的，例如希羅多德、修昔底德、布魯塔克和吉本。

19 、An Elementary Analysis on the Rational Spirit of Greek Classical History--Taking Herodatus and Thucydides as Example───淺談希臘古典史學(xué)的理性精神--以希羅多德、修昔底德為例

20 、Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without coming down with the illness a second time.───古代希臘歷史學(xué)家多笛特斯(Thucydides)記載，人們在疾病復原以后，可以免于第二次疾病帶來(lái)的侵害。

21 、Thucydides, himself an Athenian general who was sacked for his alleged failures at the battle of Amphipolis, judged the Athenians to be rash and mercurial after the death of Pericles.───修昔底德自己作為一名雅典的將軍，聲稱(chēng)由于在安菲玻里戰役中敗北而被解職，他認為在伯里克利死后，雅典人變得莽撞而狡詐善變。

22 、Generally speaking, the historical study of Athenian society in fifth century B.C. mainly relies on the works of Thucydides and inscriptions.───一直以來(lái)，研究公元前五世紀雅典城邦社會(huì )的史料來(lái)源主要是修昔底德的作品和一些銘文。

23 、It is an unusual piece of text, as it is written in the style of a theatrical dialogue, rather than a record of opposing speeches as Thucydides usually wrote.───那是不尋常的歷史記載，因為它使用的是戲劇性的對白而不是修西德底斯慣常用的記錄文字。

24 、The consequences of the Peloponnesian War validated Thucydides observation that “war is a violent teacher.───伯羅奔尼撒戰爭的結果證明了修昔底德的認識：“戰爭是一個(gè)嚴厲的教師?！?/p>

25 、He is without doubt the foremost living expert on Thucydides, having written, among numerous other works of history, both ancient and modern, an acclaimed four-volume study of the Peloponnesian War.───他無(wú)疑是目前研究修昔底德最權威的專(zhuān)家，在他的眾多的古代史和現代史的著(zhù)作中，他已經(jīng)作了一個(gè)廣受贊譽(yù)的關(guān)于伯羅奔尼撒戰爭的四卷本研究。

26 、Of course, Thucydides utilizes rhetoric as a historian, not as an orator.───當然，修昔底德利用修辭是作為一位史家的身份，而不是作為一個(gè)演說(shuō)者的身份。

27 、Thucydides and Confucius: The Origin of Two International Political Thoughts───修昔底德與孔子:兩種國際政治思想的淵源

28 、Thucydides' views on Tyche in fact the advance of ancient Greek thought.───修氏的“命運”說(shuō)，體現了古希臘思想的進(jìn)步。

29 、Since the abuse of democracy makes the efficiency lost , it causes serious accidents in the end ,which we can find the event in Thucydides’ "History of the Peloponnesian War".───因為民主的濫用而導致效率的缺失，最終貽誤時(shí)機釀成大禍的，可以追溯到雅典和斯巴達的戰役。

30 、Since it is precisely a function of Thucydides' method to discover the wide variety of possible contents and solutions to rhetorical problems, no exhaustive list of contents is likely.───由于它正好有其功能，修昔底德用此方法發(fā)現廣泛的種種可能存在的內容和解決方案，它們針對的是修辭的問(wèn)題。但是他所發(fā)現的東西或許并非是一個(gè)詳盡無(wú)遺的。

31 、The Spartans on the other hand possessed the qualities of piety and moderation, for which Thucydides praised them.───在另一方面，斯巴達人擁有了忠誠和容忍的品質(zhì)，修昔底德贊揚了他們的這些品質(zhì)。

32 、And finally, Thucydides' account of the war stops some seven years before the war ended.───最后，修昔底德對戰爭的描述在戰爭結束前的大約七年左右突然終止了。

33 、Nonetheless, Thucydides does pay a great deal of attention to the differing characters of Athens and Sparta.───雖然如此，修昔底德還是對雅典和斯巴達的不同特點(diǎn)給予了大量的關(guān)注。

34 、Biographies by Plutarch were based solely on Thucydides' work and are therefore quite useless as a supporting source.───后來(lái)終于生出兒子時(shí)，亨利已經(jīng)不久于世，幼子登位等于是宣布開(kāi)始宮廷斗爭。

35 、” For with Thucydides, more perhaps than with any other great writer, there is not a word but tells.───因為對修昔底德而言，或許比其他任何偉大作家尤甚，此篇文章可謂字字珠璣。

36 、"The case of Hermes statue" and the Historical Thoughts of Thucydides───“赫爾墨斯神像案”與修昔底德的史學(xué)思想

37 、Thucydides' approach to history differs from that of his great predecessor, Herodotus.───修昔底德研究歷史的路徑有別于他的后繼者、同樣是偉人的希羅多德。

38 、The strong did what they could, and the weak suffered what they must -- Thucydides───強者橫行,弱者受難。備選:弱肉強食

39 、Of course, Mr.Kagan relies heavily on Thucydides, as any historian of the Peloponnesian War must, but he doesn't hesitate to take issue with his judgments.───當然，同其他的研究伯羅奔尼撒戰爭的歷史學(xué)家一樣，卡根先生必須倚重修昔底德，但他總是以自己的判斷來(lái)看待問(wèn)題。

40 、The Contrast of the Funeral Orations in the Thucydides' and Plato' Works───修昔底德與柏拉圖著(zhù)作中的葬禮演說(shuō)之比較

41 、It is not merely a commentary on Thucydides, but a stand-alone history of the great war that focuses especially on the policies and strategies of the two belligerents.───它不僅僅是解讀修昔底德，而且是一本獨立特行的、特別著(zhù)重于交戰雙方的戰略方針的偉大戰爭史書(shū)。

42 、On Description about Edict of God in the Works of Herodotos and Thucydides───關(guān)于希羅多德與修昔底德作品中對神諭的描述

43 、"Internal disorder" is the direct answer provided by Thucydides, an answer far from superficial yet still limited.───對此,修昔底德直接提出了內爭這一遠非膚淺但仍有限的答案。

44 、Herodotus and Thucydides are two milestones in the western History of historiography.───希羅多德與修昔底德是西方史學(xué)史上兩位里程碑式的人物。

45 、The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is a brave heart. - Thucydides───幸福之本在于自由,自由之本是一顆勇敢的心。-修昔底德

46 、Thucydides contends that Tyche plays an important role in human affairs, but he more emphasizes the role of human intelligence rational judgment.───修氏承認“命運”對人事的影響，但更強調人的智慧、遠見(jiàn)和理性的判斷在人事成敗中的作用。

47 、Thucydides had wrote down the funeral oration of the Pericles, Plato had invented the funeral oration of the Aspasia Pericles' mistress by virtue of Socrates.───修昔底德在其著(zhù)作中記錄了雅典民主政治領(lǐng)袖伯里克利的演說(shuō)，柏拉圖在其著(zhù)作中則借蘇格拉底之口虛構了伯里克利的情婦阿斯帕西亞的演說(shuō)。

修昔底特定律？

修昔底德陷阱是指一個(gè)新崛起的大國必然要挑戰現存大國，而現存大國也必然來(lái)回應這種威脅，這樣戰爭變得不可避免。

修昔底德陷阱是古希臘史學(xué)家修昔底德(Thucydides)在闡述公元前5世紀雅典和斯巴達兩國發(fā)生的戰爭時(shí)提出來(lái)的：公元后兩國在長(cháng)達30年的戰爭之后，最終雙方都被毀滅。修昔底德總結說(shuō)，“使得戰爭無(wú)可避免的原因是雅典日益壯大的力量，還有這種力量在斯巴達造成的恐懼”。

修昔底德陷阱是什么意思？

修昔底德陷阱（Thucydides Trap），指一個(gè)新崛起的大國必然要挑戰現存大國，而現存大國也必然來(lái)回應這種威脅，這樣戰爭變得不可避免。

中等收入陷阱（Middle Income Trap），是指一個(gè)國家（由於某種優(yōu)勢）達到了一定收入水平，將停留在這個(gè)水平的情況。 由於工資上漲，制造商常常發(fā)現自己無(wú)法和別國的低成本生產(chǎn)商相競爭，但他們仍覺(jué)得自己處於高附加值產(chǎn)品的先進(jìn)經(jīng)濟體內，這就是中等收入陷阱。