?organism

organism發(fā)音

英：[??:g?n?z?m]　　美：[??:rg?n?z?m]

英：　　美：

organism中文意思翻譯

n.有機體, 生物體, 有機組織

organism詞形變化

副詞: organismically | 形容詞: organismal |

organism同義詞

get up | coordinate | unionise | devise | orchestrate | mastermind | form | direct | engineer | machinate | unionize | prepare | organize

organism反義詞

disorganise

organism常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The organism that develops from a zygote.───從受精卵發(fā)育而成的有機體

2 、The army is an extremely complex organism .───軍隊是一個(gè)極其復雜的組織。

3 、The portion of a hollow organ opposite or farthest from its opening.───底，基底在開(kāi)口對面或離開(kāi)口最遠的空器官的一部分

4 、Normal firmness of a tissue or an organ.───健康狀態(tài)某個(gè)組織或器官所具有的正常堅韌性

5 、The antagonistic association between an organism and the metabolic substances produced by another.───對抗作用一個(gè)生物和另一種生物新陳代謝物之間的對抗性關(guān)系

6 、What a lot of people don't know about organized crime in the south is that it's not that organized.─── 很多人并不知道南方的組織犯罪 其實(shí)沒(méi)那么有組織性

7 、A sudden effusion of blood into an organ or tissue.───內出血器官或組織內的突然出血

8 、Fully formed or developed, as an organ or structure.───定形的，成形的器官或結構發(fā)育完全的或

9 、The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.───個(gè)體生態(tài)學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，主要研究個(gè)體有機體之間或某一個(gè)體種族同其環(huán)境之間的生物學(xué)關(guān)系

10 、Genotype refers to the genetic make-up of an organism or a virus.───基因型指生物或病毒的基因結構。

11 、to organized crime to political organizations that claim to be nonviolent.─── 也有犯罪團體 還有那些 聲稱(chēng)是非暴力的*團體

12 、Possessed by an organism at birth.───天生的生物天生固有的

13 、The ameba is a very simple organism.───變形蟲(chóng)是很簡(jiǎn)單的生物體。

14 、An organism characterized by polymorphism.───多態(tài)動(dòng)物（植物）具有多態(tài)性特征的有機體

15 、A subdivision of a bodily organ or part bounded by fissures, connective tissue, or other structural boundaries.───葉身體器官和部分的細分部分，由裂紋、連接組織或其他組織邊界粘連

16 、A cosmopolitan person or organism; a cosmopolite.───世界主義者世界公民；世界性生物；四海為家者

17 、An excess of blood in the circulatory system or in one organ or area.───多血在循環(huán)系統或在一個(gè)器官或區域中的血過(guò)多

18 、An organism that causes fermentation.───發(fā)酵物質(zhì)，酵素一種能引起發(fā)酵的微生物

19 、The largest or principal part of an organ; corpus.───主干有機體最大和最主要的部分；主體

20 、Carrying inward to a central organ or section, as nerves that conduct impulses from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord.───傳入的傳入到中央器官或部分的，如從身體的神經(jīng)末梢周?chē)鷤鲗窠?jīng)沖至大腦或脊柱腱的神經(jīng)

21 、The main part of a bodily structure or organ.───主體身體結構或器官的主要部分

22 、The breast is a secondary sex organ.───乳腺是屬于第二性征器官。

23 、All of this suggests a group or organization at work, but it doesn't have the hallmarks of organized crime.─── 這一切表明 是團體犯案 但它又沒(méi)有集團犯罪的特征

24 、A sperm-producing organ occurring in seedless plants, fungi, and algae.───孢子囊，精子囊無(wú)籽植物，菌類(lèi)植物和藻類(lèi)植物的孢子囊

25 、A fossilized cast or impression of such an organism.───墨角藻狀海藻化石巖藻化石的或有此類(lèi)組織痕跡的

26 、A turning inside out, as of an organ or a part.───外翻將內部外翻，如器官或一部分的外翻

27 、An organ or other part of an organism.───器官或生物體的其它部份

28 、The idea behind organized crime is that it's supposed to be organized.─── 有組織犯罪 就必須有組織有紀律

29 、Abnormal lowering or drooping of an organ or a part, especially a drooping of the upper eyelid caused by muscle weakness or paralysis.───下垂一個(gè)器官或器官的一部分不正常的下降或垂落，尤其指由肌肉松弛或麻痹引起的上眼瞼的下垂

30 、These were organized by year, but I think I want to organize them by color.─── 這些都是按年代排列的 但我想按顏色給他們排序

31 、It was an infectious organism that he studied.───他研究的是一種可傳染病菌的微生物。

32 、The substance in which a specific organism lives and thrives.───培養基某種有機體生活、成長(cháng)于其中的物質(zhì)

33 、An instrument for examining visually the interior of a bodily canal or a hollow organ such as the colon, bladder, or stomach.───內窺鏡，內視鏡一種目測檢查身體通道或中空器官，如結腸、膀胱或胃的內部的儀器

34 、An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries disease-causing microorganisms from one host to another.───傳病媒介把致病微生物從一個(gè)宿主傳到另一宿主的生物，如蚊子或虱蠅等

35 、Factory and city are more complex organism than self- sufficient village.───工廠(chǎng)和城市是較自給自足的村莊更為復雜的社會(huì )組織。

36 、An organism that can live either independently or as a parasite.───半寄生物，兼性寄生物一種微生物，既可獨立生存，又可作為寄生蟲(chóng)生存

37 、The theory that all living organisms are descended from a single cell or organism.───一元發(fā)生說(shuō)認為所有生物都是由一個(gè)單細胞或有機體發(fā)展而來(lái)的理論

38 、A remnant or trace of an organism of a past geologic age, such as a skeleton or leaf imprint, embedded and preserved in the earth's crust.───化石埋置并保存于地層中的古生物遺體、遺物和其生活遺址，如骨骸、葉子的印痕等

39 、The amoeba is a tiny, one-celled organism.───如果不知道什么是阿米巴的話(huà)。

40 、A harmonized hymn, especially one for organ.───眾贊歌尤指用風(fēng)琴伴奏的一支合唱的贊歌

41 、The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.───基部動(dòng)物或植物的器官最近結合點(diǎn)的部分

42 、Progressive degeneration of an organ or tissue caused by loss of cells.───供氧障礙引起的細胞退化一個(gè)器官或組織由于失去細胞而功能退化

43 、An organism, such as a bacterium, requiring oxygen to live.───好氧菌需要氧氣生存的有機體，例如細菌

44 、An organism with more than two sets of chromosomes.───多倍體生物具有兩套以上染色體的有機體

45 、A parasite, such as a tapeworm, that lives within another organism.───內寄生物生活于另一生物體內的寄生物，如絳蟲(chóng)

46 、He plays the organ in church.───他在教堂彈奏風(fēng)琴。

47 、The anterior part, as of an object or organism.───前部前部，如物體或生物體的前部

48 、The human brain is a complex organ.───人腦是個(gè)復雜的器官。

49 、The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community.───功能，位置有機體或其數量在生態(tài)環(huán)境中的作用或地位

50 、An organism found in most parts of the world.───世界性生物體在世界上大部分地方都能發(fā)現的有機體

51 、Any living thing is an organism.───任何有生命的東西都是有機體。

52 、The army is an extremely complex organism.───軍隊是極其復雜的組織。

53 、A cut into a body tissue or organ, especially one made during surgery.───切割手術(shù)對身體組織或器官的切入，尤指外科手術(shù)時(shí)的切割

54 、A mutable organism; a mutable gene.───一個(gè)易變的生物；一個(gè)易變的基因

55 、Desiccation The drying out of an organism due to evaporation.───干燥（脫水）：由于蒸發(fā)而干燥的生物體。

56 、Totipotent cells can generate an entire organism.───可是萬(wàn)能細胞可以發(fā)育成完整的器官。

57 、That list needs to be organized the way the warehouse is organized so it's a little easier.─── 這個(gè)單子應該按倉庫的 儲貨方式來(lái)排列 這樣簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)

58 、The complete set of genes for an organism is called its genome.───一個(gè)有機體的全套基因稱(chēng)為它的基因組。

59 、An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host.───寄生生物一種在另一有機體上生長(cháng)并以該有機體維持生存或蔽護但對宿主的生存毫無(wú)益處的生物

60 、The degree to which an expressed gene produces its effects in an organism.───基因的表現度描述一個(gè)組織中的一個(gè)基因產(chǎn)生作用的程度

61 、Displacement of an organ or other body part to an abnormal location.───異位某一器官或其它身體部位位移到不正常的位置

62 、Not a robot, a cyborg, a cyborgnetic organism.───不是機器人，是一個(gè)半機械人，一個(gè)半機械的有機體。

63 、"My boss is a single-celled organism.───“我的老板是一位單細胞生物。

64 、The animal or plant on which or in which another organism lives.───宿主，寄主有另一種生物寄生其上的動(dòng)植物

65 、To supply(an organ or a body part) with nerves.───分布神經(jīng)于使神經(jīng)分布于（器官或身體一部分）

66 、Either extremity of the main axis of a nucleus, a cell, or an organism.───卵細胞的極細胞核、細胞或有機體的主軸兩端的任一端

67 、Organ websites reflect a surge in the number of Good Samaritans.───器官網(wǎng)站上涌現出許多樂(lè )善好施的人。

68 、A wall of a body part, organ, or cavity. Often used in the plural.───壁身體部位、器官或腔的外表面。常用復數

69 、An organism belonging to the same species as another.───同種生物與另一生物屬于同種的有機體

70 、A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.───即興演奏在宗教儀式之前、之間或之后演奏的常常為即興的樂(lè )器獨奏樂(lè )

71 、And that's really useful to us, because it tells us that, if we're interested in the development of a complicated organi* like ourselves, or like the mouse, for example, then we can look at these processes in much simpler organi*s, like worms and, because the processes of development are quite similar, it's all about cells multiplying and then working out what to do, and going to the right place and doing it, it means that we can study those processes in these very simple organi*s, and then apply what we learn to our own biology.─── 這很有用 因為它告訴我們 如果我們對復雜生物的發(fā)育過(guò)程感興趣 比如說(shuō)人類(lèi) 或者是老鼠 我們可以觀(guān)察簡(jiǎn)單生物體的發(fā)育過(guò)程 比如線(xiàn)蟲(chóng) 因為發(fā)育的過(guò)程基本相同 都是細胞的增殖 然后決定其作用 再到達正確的位置發(fā)揮作用 這意味著(zhù)我們能通過(guò)研究簡(jiǎn)單生物體 了解這些過(guò)程 再將其應用到我們自身

72 、The analogous part of an invertebrate organism.───頭狀物無(wú)脊椎生物中類(lèi)似的部分

73 、A narrow strip of tissue joining two larger organs or parts of an organ.───峽連接兩個(gè)較大器官或一個(gè)器官的幾部分的組織狹帶

74 、The embryonic structure or development of a particular organism.───發(fā)生學(xué)一種特定有機體的胚胎的結構或發(fā)展

75 、An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement.───增生過(guò)盛在一個(gè)器官或組織中細胞數的不正常增加，引起擴大

76 、An organism having haploid cells.───單倍體一種具有單倍體細胞的有機體

77 、The brain is the organ of thought.───大腦是思維器官。

78 、The nonliving material upon which an organism lives or grows.───培養基：能夠使有機體存活或生長(cháng)在其上的非生命物質(zhì)。

79 、To cause(an organism) to multiply or breed.───增殖使（有機體）數量增多或生育

80 、A distinct bodily mass or organ having a specific function.───器官具有某一功能的明顯的身體部位或器官

81 、To make(an organism, a cell, or a substance) photosensitive.───使感光使（有機物、細胞或物質(zhì)）感光的

82 、He's heard rumors about recovered organs, organs they can't use.─── 他有聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于歸還器官的事 但那些器官他們不能用

83 、He played a beautiful tune on the organ.───他用風(fēng)琴演奏出一支動(dòng)聽(tīng)的曲子。

84 、Related to the structure of an organism.───與有機物結構相關(guān)的

85 、Genotype: Genetic makeup of an organism.───基因型: 一個(gè)生物體的遺傳組成。

86 、None of the four were registered organ donors, but all four were missing vital organs.─── 沒(méi)有一具是登記為器官捐獻者的 但四具都失去了重要器官

87 、A differentiated part of an organism, such as an eye, a wing, or a leaf, that performs a specific function.───器官一個(gè)生物體中起著(zhù)特定作用的獨特部分，例如一只眼、一只翅膀或一片葉子

88 、The organ that they've got inside their mouths is called a vomeronasal organ.─── 而長(cháng)在他們上頜的器官 叫做梨鼻器

89 、An organism having a recessive trait.───具隱性性狀有機體

90 、Abnormal or excessive sensitivity of a body organ or part to a stimulus.───興奮增盛身體某個(gè)器官或部分對刺激反?；蜻^(guò)度的敏感

土壤生物的概念？

土壤生物

土壤生物的生命活動(dòng)在很大程度上取決于土壤的物理性質(zhì)和化學(xué)性質(zhì)，其中主要的有土壤溫度、濕度、通氣狀況和氣體組成、pH以及有機質(zhì)和無(wú)機質(zhì)的數量和組成等。農業(yè)技術(shù)措施，包括耕作、 栽培、 施肥、灌溉、排水和施用農藥等，也能影響土壤生物的生命活動(dòng)。在一定條件下還可通過(guò)接種等措施有目的地增加某種微生物的數量及其生化強度。

土壤生物的概念？

土壤中活的有機體，我們把生活在土壤中的微生物、動(dòng)物和植物等總稱(chēng)為土壤生物(soil organism)。土壤生物參與巖石的風(fēng)化和原始土壤的生成，對土壤的生長(cháng)發(fā)育、土壤肥力的形成和演變，以及高等植物營(yíng)養供應狀況有重要作用。土壤物理性質(zhì)、化學(xué)性質(zhì)和農業(yè)技術(shù)措施，對土壤生物的生命活動(dòng)有很大影響。棲居在土壤中的活的有機體?？煞譃橥寥牢⑸锖屯寥绖?dòng)物兩大類(lèi)。前者包括細菌、放線(xiàn)菌、真菌和藻類(lèi)等類(lèi)群；后者主要為無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物，包括環(huán)節動(dòng)物、節肢動(dòng)物、軟體動(dòng)物、線(xiàn)性動(dòng)物和原生動(dòng)物。原生動(dòng)物因個(gè)體很小，故也可視為土壤微生物的一個(gè)類(lèi)群。土壤生物除參與巖石的風(fēng)化和原始土壤的生成外，對土壤的生長(cháng)和發(fā)育、土壤肥力的形成和演變以及高等植物的營(yíng)養供應狀況均有重要作用。其具體功能有：①分解有機物質(zhì)，直接參與碳、氮、硫、**等元素的生物循環(huán)，使植物需要的營(yíng)養元素從有機質(zhì)中釋放出來(lái)，重新供植物利用。②參與腐殖質(zhì)的合成和分解作用。③某些微生物具有固定空氣中氮，溶解土壤中難溶性**和分解含鉀礦物等的能力，從而改善植物的氮、**、鉀的營(yíng)養狀況。④土壤生物的生命活動(dòng)產(chǎn)物如生長(cháng)刺激素和維生素等能促進(jìn)植物的生長(cháng)。⑤參與土壤中的氧化還原過(guò)程。所有這些作用和過(guò)程的發(fā)生均借助于土壤生物體內酶的化學(xué)行為，并通過(guò)礦化作用、腐殖化作用和生物固氮作用等改變土壤的理化性狀。此外，菌根還能提高某些作物對營(yíng)養物質(zhì)的吸收能力。