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reverberation是什么意思,reverberation中文翻譯,reverberation發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-20 投稿

reverberation是什么意思,reverberation中文翻譯,reverberation發(fā)音、用法及例句

?reverberation

reverberation發(fā)音

英:[r??v?:b??re??n]  美:[r??v?b??re??n]

英:  美:

reverberation中文意思翻譯

n.反響, 余韻,反射

reverberation詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: reverberates | 名詞: reverberator | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: reverberating | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: reverberated | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: reverberated |

reverberation常見(jiàn)例句

1 、A laboratory test is carried out to study the relationship between the clarity of Mandarin monosyllable and STI-PA caused only by reverberation.───實(shí)驗結果也揭示出漢語(yǔ)普通話(huà)單音節清晰度受混響的影響與基于外語(yǔ)的研究結果有明顯的不同。

2 、It seems like her reverberations are endless.─── 看來(lái)她就是一個(gè)不靠譜的人

3 、At this measuring frequency the change rule of every space point in the chambrlet was basically the same.And the there was no reverberation in the chamberlet.───在此測量頻率段上,小室內各個(gè)空間點(diǎn)的變化規律基本相同,測量小室沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生混響;

4 、It'll be like this for about an hour in your mind, reverberating back and forth between what you actually look like and the avatar.─── 這樣的情況會(huì )在你腦中持續大約一小時(shí) 來(lái)來(lái)回回反射 你實(shí)際的樣子和化身的樣子

5 、You know, and the world is reverberating back and forth and I hit the frequency and I start to dance to it.─── 你知道 它仿佛在周?chē)氖澜绶磸突仨?我常常合著(zhù)節拍并開(kāi)始隨之起舞

6 、Calculation of Reverberation Radius in Acoustical Room───關(guān)于室內混響半徑的計算問(wèn)題

7 、Sound absorption materials is always used in controlling reverberation time in the acousti-cal design of studios.───對演播廳混響時(shí)間的控制,在聲學(xué)設計上往往通過(guò)安裝吸聲材料來(lái)實(shí)現。

8 、One way to minimize the reverberation of one's ascension upon others is to intend to delay the returning cords over 24 hours through intention so that chakras within another fail to be shattered.───一個(gè)將你提升中所面對的其他人的反響減少至最小的方法就是意愿延遲記錄返回24小時(shí)以上,通過(guò)如此意愿其他人內在的脈輪就不會(huì )粉碎。

9 、Period-Varying Reverberation───變周期鳴震

10 、And while the arrival of an antidote is certainly welcome news, the death and the destruction the virus left in its wake will no doubt reverberate through the city for years to come.─── 雖然解藥的到來(lái) 是個(gè)好消息 但病毒所制造的死亡和破壞 無(wú)疑會(huì )在接下來(lái)數年里 影響哥譚

11 、Experiments using real-world data demonstrate that the proposed method can robustly track the speaker even in the presence of perturbing factors such as high room reverberation and video occlusions.───并運用信息熵理論對三種感知方式進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)管理, 以提高跟蹤系統的整體性能. 實(shí)驗結果驗證了本文方法的有效性.

12 、No matter what Feathertop said, his words found depth and reverberation in her ear;───在**眼中,不論羽毛頭說(shuō)什么,句句深深入耳;

13 、Code for measurement of reverberation time in hall───廳堂混響時(shí)間測量規范

14 、microwave reverberation chamber───微波混響室

15 、This building has strong visual wallop.The main body of the building is composed by the glass and aluminum.According to the glass's transparency and reverberation, the cloud shadow is put on building.───辦公樓具有極強的視覺(jué)沖擊力,辦公樓主體以玻璃、鋁板為主要材料,利用玻璃的透明與反射,將天空云影映射于建筑主體之上,將建筑的顏色與質(zhì)感融入周?chē)淖匀弧?/p>

16 、But the early lateral reflective sound is an important parameter independent of reverberation time, and has a vital role to play in the acoustics design.───但是,早期側向反射聲是一個(gè)獨立于混響時(shí)間的參量,其在音質(zhì)設計過(guò)程中能發(fā)揮重要作用的參量。

17 、In ASIAEX2001, the experiment data of monostatic and bistatic reverberation were recorded.───在亞洲海國際聲學(xué)實(shí)驗(ASIAEX2001)中記錄了本地混響和異地混響的實(shí)驗數據。

18 、method of reverberation matrix───回傳射線(xiàn)矩陣法

19 、Research on computing the reverberation from the Sea Surface With a big beam width at large grazing angles───寬波束大掠角海面混響計算方法研究

20 、having very little reverberation.───幾乎沒(méi)有回響的屋子。

21 、With a good understanding of the physics of natural reverberation, and the fundamental operational principles of reverb processors, it is possible to quickly create the illusion of any acoustic environment you can imagine.───很好地理解自然混響的物理特性,以及混響效果器的基本運算法則,能幫助你很快的幻想出所有假想的聲學(xué)空間。

22 、What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!───人類(lèi)心中的靜觀(guān)和冥想是了無(wú)止境的,是照射在人類(lèi)墻壁上的上帝的光輝。

23 、Its role is to stop the excessive reverberation of these longer strings.───它的作用就是個(gè)阻止這些長(cháng)弦音的過(guò)度回響。

24 、A Variable Step-Size Adaptive IIR Notch Filter and Its Application in Reverberation Canceling───一種變步長(cháng)自適應格型IIR陷波器及其在混響抵消中的應用研究

25 、We introduce reverberation chamber and it's features in size, shielding material and paddles.───從結構尺寸、屏蔽材料、攪拌器等方面,介紹大型混響室的技術(shù)特殊性。

26 、The reflected sound causes reverberation or echo.───反射的聲浪,會(huì )造成混響或回音。

27 、It timbre, and reverberation effect of good, quality trustworthy, generous respectable appearance, security, stability, the circuit design, easy operation, so they have any speakers can play an extraordinary performance.───它音質(zhì)好、混響效果佳、品質(zhì)值得信賴(lài),大方得體的外觀(guān),安全、穩定的電路設計,操作方便,使之在任何音箱中都可以發(fā)揮不同凡響的性能。

28 、Evaluation of Reverberation Time Based on a Sound Level Residual Error Least-Squares Nonlinear Regression Approach───聲級殘差最小二乘非線(xiàn)性擬合法估值混響時(shí)間

29 、The artistic feature of the Love of the City is in the style of parallel antithesis, its structure of open reverberation of climax from anti-climax.───在創(chuàng )作藝術(shù)上,《傾城之戀》采取了參差對照的手法,結構則顯示了非封閉性回環(huán)特征,在高潮中沉入反高潮的淵底。

30 、Lonely reverberation in city Not helps looks is only having own nighttime sky.───孤單的?蕩在城市之中無(wú)助的望著(zhù)只有自己的夜空。

31 、The Reverberation Canceller Based on Adaptive Filter Technique───基于自適應濾波技術(shù)的混響抵消器

32 、A method of forecast of the reverberation time based on artificial neural network───基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的混響時(shí)間預測方法

33 、Millington reverberation formula───[聲]米林頓混響公式

34 、Just before dawn he was assisted in waking by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music.───在天將破曉的時(shí)候,他被一陣熟悉的,然而卻又是反常的回聲驚醒了。

35 、The satisfactory result shows that PSVD method is an effective tool for identifying main noise sources within an enclosed chamber, if the reverberation can be reduced down by some measure.───成功的應用實(shí)例表明,只要采取適當措施減少封閉聲場(chǎng)內的混響現象,偏奇異值技術(shù)可以應用于此類(lèi)聲場(chǎng)的聲源分析。

36 、ACOUSTIC DESIGN FOR STRONG-ABSORPTION AND SHORT-TIME REVERBERATION RECORDING ROOM───強吸收短混響錄音室的聲學(xué)設計

37 、As a result that the new approach is superior and robust.Even in the environment of low SNR and strong reverberation, the proposed method can also give effectual time estimation.───實(shí)驗結果表明,新方法具有很好的魯棒性,即使在低信噪比強混響的環(huán)境下也能獲得有效的時(shí)延估計。

38 、Calculation of Frequency Characteristics of Reverberation Time in Audition Room───室內混響時(shí)間頻率特性的計算

39 、The reverberation of fighting between the forces of India and Pakistan are reaching us in increasing volume.───印度和巴基斯坦武裝沖突的反響正以一種遞增的趨勢影響著(zhù)我們。

40 、Keywords Reverberation cham ber.Absorption coefficient. Diffusion.Edge effect.;───關(guān)鍵詞混響室;吸聲系數;**;邊緣效應;

41 、The pain of his loss reverberates throughout this congregation.─── 他失去親人的悲痛 回蕩在這座教堂里

42 、The comparison shows that the new method is more effective and accurate than Sabine's equation in calculating reverberation time of small enclosures.───在算例部分,計算了一矩形封閉空間內的混響時(shí)間,通過(guò)與實(shí)驗結果進(jìn)行比較,驗證了這一方法的正確性。

43 、Report on the Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficients of a Renhurst Rippletone Ceiling System in a Reverberation Room.───怡譜佳吊頂聲學(xué)混響室法吸音系數報告。

44 、Based on the Reverberation Method and introducing a model of joint mass-damping, the vibration suppression of frame structures is investigated in this paper.───在回傳矩陣法的基礎上,引入節點(diǎn)質(zhì)量阻尼模型,對剛架結構進(jìn)行被動(dòng)減振分析。

45 、In this paper, turnable sound absorption structure is used to makethe reverberation time modulatable so as to meet the requirements of broadcasting.───在黑龍江省財政專(zhuān)科學(xué)?!半娊讨行摹钡母慕üこ讨?,我們采用了墻面可翻轉吸聲結構,從而使房間混響時(shí)間可調,能滿(mǎn)足多方面演播需要。

46 、Professional lavel 24 BIT DSP reverberation echo clrcie 4 types of singing mode cound be selected.───專(zhuān)業(yè)級24BIT數碼DSP混響回聲電路,四種演唱模式可供選擇。

47 、The deviated evaluation caused by either the low signal-to-noise ratio or the careless choice of the integration limit is avoided, and a precisive reverberation time evaluation is achieved.───克服了脈沖響應積分法測量混響時(shí)間中,由于較低的脈沖響應信噪比或積分上限選擇的不當所產(chǎn)生的估值偏差。

48 、Hard surfaces can cause unwanted reverberation.───堅硬的表面可產(chǎn)生不必要的混響。

49 、You Lip white teeth, smiling, Brisk to wind a general drifting away, mildly crisp like a reverberation of the voices of flowers.───你紅唇皓齒,嫣然一笑,輕靈地如風(fēng)一般飄過(guò),清脆婉轉的余音猶如花開(kāi)的聲音。

50 、Engineering methods for the determination of sound power levels of noise sources in a special reverberation test room───在混響室里用工程方法測定噪聲源聲功率級

51 、And some pivotal problems is discussed and settled, such as the compressing, restraining of reverberation and the obliteration of voice signal dither.───并針對網(wǎng)絡(luò )語(yǔ)音傳輸中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,包括語(yǔ)音信號的壓縮、網(wǎng)絡(luò )語(yǔ)音信號的靜音抑止和網(wǎng)絡(luò )語(yǔ)音的去抖動(dòng)處理等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析。

52 、In sound recording, interference, such as ambient noise and reverberation, degrade the quality.───錄音時(shí),環(huán)境噪聲和回響之類(lèi)的干擾使錄音質(zhì)量劣化。

53 、repercussion; echo; reverberation───反響

54 、Cumulative Normalization Algorithm to LFM Echo Detection of Underwater Moving Target Under Reverberation Noise Background───基于水下動(dòng)目標LFM回波檢測的累積歸一化算法

55 、adjustable reverberation technology───可調混響技術(shù)

56 、Analysis on lateral dynamic response of a pile with the method of reverberation ray matrix───回傳射線(xiàn)矩陣法分析樁的橫向動(dòng)力響應

57 、What we decide today will reverberate through the annals of history.─── 我們今天的決定 必然影響深遠

58 、The difficulty of space time adaptive processing(STAP)in active sonar reverberation suppression is analyzed,and a valid reduced-rank STAP method is given.───分析了主動(dòng)聲吶采用空時(shí)自適應處理進(jìn)行混響抑制的困難,給出了一種有效的降維空時(shí)自適應處理方法。

59 、Based on modified Reverberation Matrix Method and introducing the model of joint mass-damping, transient waves of frame structures is investigated by ray method.───在改進(jìn)回傳矩陣法的基礎上,引入節點(diǎn)質(zhì)量阻尼模型,結合射線(xiàn)展開(kāi)技術(shù),研究剛架結構中的彈性瞬態(tài)波的傳播。

60 、Figure 11. A, Urachal cyst. The cyst is infected and contains faintly echogenic fluid. B, Urachal cyst. The anterior wall of the tense cyst produces reverberation artifacts.───圖11A,臍尿管囊腫,此囊腫已受感染,內部含有微弱回聲的液體。B,臍尿管囊腫,緊繃的囊腫前壁產(chǎn)生反射偽影。

61 、REVERBERATION MAPPING ANALYSIS OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN SEYFERT GALAXY NGC 4151───Seyfert星系NGC4151寬線(xiàn)區的Reverberation Mapping分析

62 、It is revealed that acoustic quality is an important consideration in these buildings, and it may vary considerably with the same objective acoustic indices such as sound pressure level and reverberation time.───分析表明了聲品質(zhì)在這類(lèi)非聲學(xué)建筑中的重要性, 另外, 即使客觀(guān)指標例如聲壓級和混響時(shí)間相同, 聲舒適度亦可能完全不同。

63 、Precision methods for the determination of sound power levels of broad-band noise sources in reverberation rooms───在混響室里用精確方法測定寬頻帶噪聲源聲功率級

64 、It was green as an emerald, and the reverberation was stunning───它就象翠玉一樣碧綠,回響震耳欲聾。

65 、Code for measurement of the reverberation time in rooms───室內混響時(shí)間測量規范

66 、can reverberate well outside the walls of any prison.─── 可以在所有監獄的圍墻之外久久回響

67 、You can hear it on stage amidst the reverberation, you can hear it when you pass them by, and you can see it in their hand written letters and see it in their twinkling eyes.───??能從舞臺上演唱時(shí)熱烈的?響聽(tīng)得到,當??與他們擦身而過(guò)時(shí)感受到,從他們親手寫(xiě)的信件里,從他們閃耀熱切的眼神里也都看得到。

68 、Study and practice of the design of adjustable reverberation for small auditorium───小型廳堂可調混響設計的研究與實(shí)踐

69 、According to the sound field design theory described by Yoichi Ando (1980), the determining factor of an ideal reverberation time length lies in the effective delay of autocorrelation function ( e).───因此,本研究選擇以不同的音樂(lè )樣本進(jìn)行實(shí)驗分析,探討聲源之空間感知是否因樂(lè )曲之改變而有明顯之差異。

70 、No sooner had the reverberation of my blows sunk into silence, than I was answered by a voice from within the tomb!───我敲墻的回響余音未寂,就聽(tīng)得墓冢里發(fā)出一下聲音!

71 、Reverberation Chamber and Immunity Test Configuration───大型混響室的結構與測試設置

72 、When you hear it underwater, it kind of reverberates through your chest.─── 當你在水下聽(tīng)到時(shí) 這聲音在你胸口回響

73 、The test also reveals that the affection of reverberation on the Mandarin monosyllable is quite different from the one on the other language.───實(shí)驗結果表明,漢語(yǔ)普通話(huà)單音節清晰度受混響的影響與基于外語(yǔ)的研究結果有所不同。

74 、The output signal to reverberation ratio can be improved by summing the outputs of all the subgroups coherently, and the loss in space-time aperture due to the processing of subgroup can be decreased.───對所有子組的輸出進(jìn)行相干疊加,不僅進(jìn)一步提高了輸出信混比,還減小了因子組處理而帶來(lái)的空間和時(shí)間孔徑的損失。

75 、artificial reverberation equipment───人工混響設備

76 、Today we continue our study of the physics of acoustical reverberation.─── 我們今天繼續學(xué)習 聲學(xué)混響物理

77 、MCR multiple channel amplification reverberation───多路混響增強

78 、To achieve optimum acousticcondition for various functions, adjustable reverberation time devicecontrolled by computer is installed in the hall.───為使各項功能均具有最佳的聲學(xué)條件,設置了用計算機調控混響時(shí)間的裝置。

79 、The active sonar equation and the definitions of propagation loss and reverberation level───主動(dòng)聲納方程和傳播損失及混響級的定義

80 、Eulig N,Enders A,Krauth auser H G,and Nitsch J.Achievable field Strength in Reverberation Chambers.───張林昌.混響室及其技術(shù).安全與電磁兼容,2003(1).

81 、Methods of measurement for artificial reverberation equipment───人工混響裝置測量方法

82 、The Pound and Reverberation of Foreign Cause: the Restudy on the Amendments to the Law at the Ending of Qing Dynasty───外來(lái)因素的沖擊與回應:清末修律動(dòng)因再探

83 、The ocean surface reverberation caused by the scattering of the air-sea interface and the bubble clouds is an import factor to influence the performance of the bistatic sonar.───雙基地聲吶是近些年發(fā)展起來(lái)的探潛新技術(shù),而由海-氣界面和海面附近氣泡的散射引起的海面混響是影響雙基地聲吶的重要因素之一,有必要對雙基地海面混響展開(kāi)研究。

84 、Reflection and refraction of acoustic waves at a sediment interface is an important problem for seafloor scattering,bottom reverberation and the acoustic detection of objects.───聲波在海底界面的反射和透射是海底散射、海底混響、海底目標探測的重要問(wèn)題。

85 、Reverberation Chamber is used in EMC Immunity test to electronic system, also it cab be used for reliability margin feature test.───大型混響室可測試整機系統的電磁兼容抗擾度及整機的抗干擾能力極限指標。

86 、Using cooledit and its plug-ins, I reducted noise, added some useful effect such as reverberation and equalization to make my voice sounds great.───和“黑客帝國”一樣,早聞其大名,卻一直懶得去探個(gè)究竟。有些播客做的真不錯,有深度、有思想、有內容,向制作者們致敬。

87 、Now the acoustics in here are quite reverberant and this computer has been built to work in the home, and so what I'm going to do is just step outside where there's a lovely carpet and it's a little bit more like being in someone's living room.─── 這里的音響系統回音太大 而這臺電腦是為家庭使用設計的 所以我要做的就是 走到外面 那里有塊可愛(ài)的地毯 更像是在某個(gè)客廳里面

88 、The two classes of adaptive filter technique are applied to reverberation conceller, their pertbrmances are compared by real reverberation date.───將兩種自適應濾波技術(shù)(最小均方自適應濾波,最小二乘格型自適應濾波)應用于混響抵消器,并利用實(shí)際的混響數據比較了兩者之間的性能。

89 、Reverberation is something that few people are consciously aware of, yet it is one of the most fundamental aspects of a room's sound character.───很多人都知道什么是混響,他表現了房間的許多基本特征。

90 、However, we often get masked sound resulting from focused reflections, dissect reflections, flutter echoes, and too long reverberation time resulting from too voluminous competing-hall.───但由于這種體育館的比賽大廳容積較大,平均自由程較長(cháng),混響時(shí)間過(guò)長(cháng),所以聲音極其模糊,引起聲聚焦、回聲、多重回聲等音質(zhì)缺陷的機會(huì )非常多。

演播廳構建的時(shí)候如何利用回音原理

根據天壇原理,但還是聽(tīng)得出是回音,所以,我個(gè)人覺(jué)得,是不可能通過(guò)改進(jìn)演播廳的結構來(lái)增強音效的。

我是搞環(huán)保隔音工作的,增音設計還真沒(méi)考慮過(guò)。

我覺(jué)得,從源頭上,可以讓聲音通過(guò)四周的幾級大喇叭筒將聲音放大;

從傳播過(guò)程中,要注意演播的舞臺要設置高一點(diǎn),不然前面的觀(guān)眾能聽(tīng)到,后面的就因前面的擋住減弱了;另外演播廳要設計成圓拱形的,美觀(guān)又便于回音;

在收聽(tīng)點(diǎn)位上,要讓觀(guān)眾席像一般的**院一樣,前排低,后排高,便于充分利用視聽(tīng)空間。

演播廳構建的時(shí)候如何利用回音原理

一、室內聲音的傳播

1. 反射與前次反射

聲波在傳播過(guò)程中,若遇到比它波長(cháng)大的物體表面,便會(huì )產(chǎn)生反射。當反射面比聲波的波長(cháng)大很多時(shí),反射規律與幾何光學(xué)相似,即聲線(xiàn)的反射角等于入射角。這時(shí),我們可以用幾何聲學(xué)來(lái)研究反射的情況。

我們把聽(tīng)到直達聲后50ms以?xún)鹊竭_的反射聲稱(chēng)為前次反射或早期反射。由于哈斯效應,前次反射聲人耳不但分辨不出來(lái),而且還會(huì )將它當作直達聲的一部分,在主觀(guān)效果上增加了聲音的響度但又不會(huì )影響清晰度。這也是為什么在室內講話(huà)時(shí)要比在室外講話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)聲音響一些的緣故。

劇場(chǎng)與音樂(lè )廳的前次反射強弱程度是一個(gè)很重要的聲學(xué)條件,18世紀在歐洲建造的一些古典音樂(lè )廳,以音質(zhì)效果極佳而著(zhù)稱(chēng)于世,曾使很多聲學(xué)家和建筑學(xué)家感到迷惑。但后來(lái)的研究和工程實(shí)踐表明,一些優(yōu)秀的古典音樂(lè )廳,除了良好的聲**與適度混響之外,很重要的原因是這些劇場(chǎng)或音樂(lè )廳的觀(guān)眾席有足夠的前次反射,尤其是來(lái)自側向和頂棚的前次反射聲增加了室內聲能密度,提高了音樂(lè )的空間感和豐滿(mǎn)度。

2. 混響與最佳混響時(shí)間

混響是建筑聲學(xué)中最重要的參數之一,適度的混響,可以明顯的改善聲音質(zhì)量,改變音樂(lè )的音色和風(fēng)格。

我們已經(jīng)知道,室內的聲波遇到四周墻面以及地面和頂棚會(huì )產(chǎn)生反射,而這種反射過(guò)程是往復多次的,從而延長(cháng)了到達聽(tīng)者的時(shí)間。如果這些反射聲在直達聲到達聽(tīng)者50ms后仍多次反射而繼續存在,直到一段時(shí)間后才衰減消失,聽(tīng)起來(lái)有一種余音不絕的感覺(jué)。這種過(guò)程與現象,我們稱(chēng)為混響,即交混回響之意。

那么,如何確定混響從建立到消失的時(shí)間呢?也就是說(shuō),如何確定混響時(shí)間呢?上個(gè)世紀初,聲學(xué)家賽賓(W.C.Sabie)通過(guò)研究后提出:當聲源停止發(fā)聲后,殘余的聲能在室內往復反射,經(jīng)吸收衰減,其聲能密度下降為原來(lái)值的百萬(wàn)分之一所需要的時(shí)間,或者說(shuō),室內聲能密度衰減60dB所需要的時(shí)間稱(chēng)為混響時(shí)間。

混響時(shí)間的實(shí)測值與計算值會(huì )有一定的差值。一般來(lái)說(shuō),低頻混響時(shí)間的實(shí)測值小于計算值,高頻混響時(shí)間的實(shí)測值大于計算值。在實(shí)際計算時(shí)應根據經(jīng)驗作一些修正。

混響時(shí)間對聲學(xué)品質(zhì)的影響是眾所周知的,過(guò)長(cháng)過(guò)短都會(huì )使觀(guān)眾感到疲勞。只有適當的混響時(shí)間,才會(huì )使觀(guān)眾處于一種賞心悅目的藝術(shù)享受之中,此時(shí)聲音豐滿(mǎn)動(dòng)聽(tīng),音符生動(dòng)活躍、語(yǔ)言親切溫柔,使觀(guān)眾有強烈的空間感和豐富的色彩感。

那么,多長(cháng)的混響時(shí)間才是最佳的呢?

事實(shí)上,很難確認一個(gè)統一的最佳混響時(shí)間標準,沒(méi)有一個(gè)確定的數據,很大程度上是個(gè)范圍值。不同類(lèi)型,不同風(fēng)格,不同專(zhuān)業(yè)用途的劇場(chǎng)都有不同要求。而且,它還受民族文化背景的影響。因此,各國發(fā)表的數據都不盡相同。

低頻段混響時(shí)間稍長(cháng)有利于音樂(lè )的豐滿(mǎn)度和語(yǔ)言的溫暖感,適宜于各類(lèi)音樂(lè )演出,而高頻段混響時(shí)間長(cháng)一點(diǎn),則容易表現泛音,增加音樂(lè )“水分”與鮮活感。

不同頻率的不同混響決定了劇場(chǎng)的音色特性。在硬質(zhì)裝飾材料的環(huán)境中,高頻混響時(shí)間長(cháng),音色冷艷,音色效果能模仿出山洞,水泥大廳,大理石宮殿等。而軟質(zhì)裝飾材料的低頻混響突出,音色偏暖,有著(zhù)古典音樂(lè )廳與歌劇院的特色。

3. 聲能比和等效混響

混響在主觀(guān)感覺(jué)上還與一個(gè)物理量有關(guān):等效混響。

等效混響時(shí)間的存在,要求我們在舞臺擴音與錄音時(shí)要充分考慮其影響,因此,我們建議,對大型樂(lè )隊、歌劇的舞臺擴音或錄音應采用整體式遠場(chǎng)拾音,不宜采用多點(diǎn)式近場(chǎng)拾音,傳聲器的指向性不可太銳,以充分拾取到劇場(chǎng)空間自然混響聲,使音樂(lè )更趨于豐滿(mǎn)、自然。

4. 回聲

回聲與混響是有區別的。

混響在英文中是Reverberation,是指聲音經(jīng)過(guò)多次往復漫反射,包含多個(gè)不同角度、不同時(shí)間到達的混合反射聲逐漸衰減形成,聽(tīng)者分辨不出其中的任何音節。

而回聲是一種單一固定的反射聲,它的強度和時(shí)差都大到足以和直達聲區別開(kāi),并能分辨出音節?;芈暤挠⑽拿Q(chēng)是Echo。

一定的混響對音質(zhì)有利,而回聲則只能破壞音質(zhì),應絕對避免。

消除回聲的方法是進(jìn)行聲**處理。

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