?modernising

modernising發(fā)音

英：　　美：

modernising中文意思翻譯

coherent是什么意思及用法

adj.

連貫的;一致的;條理分明的;清楚明白的

If something is coherent, it is well planned, so that it is clear and sensible and all its parts go well with each other.

He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernising the service...

他未能制定出一條連貫的策略來(lái)實(shí)現服務(wù)的現代化。

求、人、幫、忙、打、一、下、字、不、是、很、長(cháng)、內容、 如、、！

首位回答者滿(mǎn)意請及時(shí)請點(diǎn)擊采納為滿(mǎn)意回答您的采納是我們的動(dòng)力和鼓勵

Foreign trade

NEP encouraged foreign countries, which had refused to trade with Soviet Russia before 1921, to resume trade links. Western countries hoped that the move back to private trade and profit - capitalism -meant the failure of Communist ideas. An Anglo-Soviet trade agreement in 1921 marked the beginning of increased trade with the West which gave a great boost to the Soviet economy. There were large-scale exchanges of Western industrial goods for Russian oil and similar products.

Success and failure

The NEP lasted until 1928 and Russia generally became more prosperous. Some of this can be put down to the period of stability which followed seven years of war and civil war from 1914 to 1921. But the NEP undoubtedly played a big role in improving the general economic situation.

However, MEP was far from a total success story, The peasants found prices for manufactured goods high and were unwilling, after 1923，to sell their grain for money because they could not buy much with it While some peasants became quite rich buying up land and animals, many remained poor and continued to use backward methods of farming. Industrial workers were better off but levels of unemployment remained a serious problem for the whole time of the NEP, particularly among young people, and there was a high crime rate associated with this. Many people were angry about the profiteering of the Neprnen and the growth of a class of rich businessmen. After 1925 sleps were taken to curb their profits and luxurious lifestyle. Up to 1925, much of the progress under NEP had been from very low levels of production and involved repairing and restoring old machinery, factories and transport. But by 1926 the economy had reached pre-1914 levels and massive new investment was needed to turn the Soviet Union into a modern industrialised country. Where was this going to come from? Also, by the end of the 1920s， food supplies were a problem again, and many Communists wanted to see the introduction of more Socialist methods of running the economy.

Electrification

One great step forward was the electrification of Russia. Lenin was enthusiastic about technological innovation and saw electric power as the key to modernising the Soviet Union. He envisaged a great network of power stations which would provide the power for modern large-scale industry. He wanted to put an electric light in every home to replace oil lamps and candles. Lenin believed electric power would change things so much that he said: ‘Sovlet power plus electrification equals Communism.，

1. Look at Source 1.

a) What do the horse and sledge represent?

b) Who is on the sledge?

c) Why should Kamenev want to stop the sledge?

2. Why do you think Lenin placed such importance on electricity as a means of changing life in Soviet Russia? Think about its uses today.