?ribosomal

ribosomal發(fā)音

英：[ra?b?'s?m?l]　　美：[ra?b?'so?m?l]

英：　　美：

ribosomal中文意思翻譯

adj. [生化] 核糖體的

ribosomal常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Keywords Schistosoma sinensium;Trichobilharzia;nuclear ribosomal DNA second internal spacer;nuclear ribosomal DNA large subunit gene;phylogenetic analysis;───中華血吸蟲(chóng);毛畢吸蟲(chóng);內部轉錄間隔子;核糖體大亞基基因;系統發(fā)生分析;

2 、Ribosomal DNA (rDNA)───核糖體

3 、Some simple genome elements previously shown to be important, including the ribosomal gag-pol frameshift stem-loop, are components of larger RNA motifs.───當然該RNA的結構也包括核糖體結合翻譯區，聚合酶識別區和環(huán)狀結構。

4 、COC_1 /DDP is cisplatin resistant, and down-regulation of ribosomal protein genes might be involved in cisplatin resistance development.───COC_1/DDP細胞對順鉑具有耐藥性,耐藥性的產(chǎn)生可能與部分核糖體蛋白基因的表達下調有關(guān)。

5 、Keywords Anopheles anthropophagus;Anopheles sinensis;Anopheles yatsushiroensisi;Ribosomal DNA;ITS_2 region;Polymerase chain reaction;───嗜人按蚊;中華按蚊;八代按蚊;核糖體核酸內轉錄間隔2;聚合酶鏈反應;

6 、Dr Szyf and his team looked at a gene that codes for ribosomal RNA, which helps control the manufacture of proteins.───斯茲夫博士和他的團隊研究了一段核糖體RNA編碼基因，其有助于控制蛋白質(zhì)的制造。

7 、Keywords Ribosomal proten S13;Multidrug resistance;Gastric cancer gene;───關(guān)鍵詞核糖體蛋白S13;多藥耐藥;胃癌;

8 、However, the remaining three (CDD-193, CDD-218, CDD-470) showed significant homologies with sequences encoding components of an ABC-type transporter, GTPase and 40S ribosomal S3 proteins (RPS3), respectively.───在GenBank中進(jìn)行同源性比較發(fā)現前4個(gè)沒(méi)有同源序列與之匹配; 后3個(gè)片段推導的氨基酸序列分別與ABC型transporter,GTPase和40S核糖體蛋白質(zhì)S3(RPS3)有高度同源性。

9 、Keywords mammalian target of rapamycin;exercises;skeletal muscle;ribosomal protein S6 kinas;───哺乳動(dòng)物雷帕霉素靶蛋白;運動(dòng);骨骼肌;核糖體蛋白S6激酶;

10 、Xu Y,Ouk Kim S,Liao D,et al.Stimulation of 90-and 70-kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases by arginine rasopressin and lysophosphatidic acid in rat cardiomyocytes[J].Biochem Pharmacol,2000 ;59:1163-71.───何蘭杰,韓變梅,馬睿,等.溶血**脂酸及其受體在大鼠心肌重塑中的作用[J].基礎醫學(xué)與臨床,2005;25(7):615-9.

11 、It contains bacteria-like organisms with distinctive ribosomal RNA whose nucleotide sequences differ significantly from those of other prokaryotes.───在現代的分類(lèi)系統中，有自己的分類(lèi)地位。

12 、Keywords Anopheles minimus complex;ribosomal DNA;ITS2;sequence;───關(guān)鍵詞微小按蚊;核糖體DNA;第2內轉錄間隔區;序列;

13 、Internal ribosomal entry sites───內部核酸進(jìn)入位點(diǎn)

14 、The candidate clones were sequenced, and the ribosomal protein L3 (RPL3) was preliminarily isolated.───初步的結果表明，已分離到了人核糖體大亞基蛋白3(ribosomal protein L3, RPL3)的全長(cháng)cDNA克隆。

15 、Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the Ribosomal DNA ITS Gene of Leishmania donovani Isolates from Hill Foci of China───山丘疫區杜氏利什曼原蟲(chóng)核糖體基因內轉錄間隔區的克隆及序列分析

16 、Isolation of Ribosomal subunit 50S from Proteus Vulgaris by Sepharose CL-2B Column───Sepharose CL-2B柱分離變形桿菌核糖體亞基-50S

17 、Analyses of small subunit ribosomal RNA sequence of the microsporidium, Nosema bombycis and its secondary structure───小亞基核糖體RNA全基因的克隆及其二級結構的構建

18 、Keywords Shuangyang sika deer;ribosomal protein L27;sequence analysis;───雙陽(yáng)梅花鹿;核蛋白體蛋白L27;序列分析;

19 、redundant ribosomal RNA genes───冗余核糖體RNA基因

20 、When the H3K9 methylation pathway is functioning properly, heterochromatin remains condensed and a single nucleolus forms around the ribosomal DNA.───當H3K9甲基化路徑正常是，異染色質(zhì)處于致密狀態(tài)，在核糖體DNA周?chē)纬蓡蝹€(gè)核仁。

21 、In one extreme case, a single ribosomal protein gene known as RPL21 has spawned more than 140 pseudogene copies.───在一個(gè)極端的例子當中，有一個(gè)稱(chēng)為RPL21的基因，竟然衍生出140多個(gè)偽基因。

22 、Keywords Plasmodium yoelii;18S ribosomal DNA;detection;reverse transcript-polymerase chain reaction;───關(guān)鍵詞約氏瘧原蟲(chóng);18S核糖體DNA;檢測;逆轉錄-聚合酶鏈反應;

23 、Cryptocaryon irritans isolates from marine fish in Mainland China were characterized by ITS ribosomal DNA sequences.───在分子水平上，根據ITS核糖體DNA序列鑒定中國海水魚(yú)類(lèi)刺激隱核蟲(chóng)。

24 、18S ribosomal RNA gene───18S核糖體RNA基因

25 、ribonucleic acid ribosomal───rRNA

26 、ribosomal DNA───核糖體DNA, 核蛋白體DNA

27 、precursor ribosomal RNA───前核糖體RNA, rRNA前體

28 、ribosomal binding site───RBS

29 、Sequence analysis of the second internal transcription spacer of ribosomal DNA from Anopheles dirus and Anopheles stephensi───大劣按蚊和斯氏按蚊核糖體基因內轉錄第二間隔區序列分析

30 、Studies on the Classification of Begonia Sect.Sphenanthera Based on Nuclear Ribosomal DNA ITS Sequence Data───應用ITS區序列對秋海棠屬無(wú)翅組分類(lèi)學(xué)問(wèn)題的探討

31 、7. Chloroplast ribosomes contain about 50 distinct ribosomal proteins, distributed between the two subunits.───葉綠體核糖體還含有約50種不同的核糖體蛋白，這蛋白分布在兩個(gè)亞基之中。

32 、Construction of DNA vaccine carrying Brucella Abortus Ribosomal L7/L12 Gene and evaluation of its immune response in vaccinated mice───布氏桿菌pCDNA3.1-L7L12核酸疫苗的構建及其免疫學(xué)評價(jià)

33 、A culture-independent method RISA,ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis,combining with sequencing were used to analyze the change d...───對7株主要絲狀真菌的產(chǎn)酶特性進(jìn)行調查,結果顯示,純培養條件下只有曲霉屬的真菌產(chǎn)酶,但在混合培養體系中,產(chǎn)酶種類(lèi)或數量變化顯著(zhù)。

34 、The application of molecular biotechnology such as molecule marker and the small subunit ribosomal RNA(SSU rRNA)in the research of ruminal protozoal was reviewed.───分子標記和基于小亞基核糖體RNA的分子生物學(xué)技術(shù)可以在基因和分子水平上為研究瘤胃原蟲(chóng)提供可靠而豐富的依據。

35 、rDNA(ribosomal DNA)───核糖體DNA

36 、Identification on the malaria vector with sequence analysis of the ribosomal DNA ITS2 region in Zhejiang Province───2區段基因序列分析對浙江省傳瘧媒介的鑒定

37 、Keywords Sporothrix;DNA;ribosomal;Genotype;Blotting;Southern;───孢子絲菌屬;DNA;核糖體;基因型;印跡法;

38 、Sequence analysis of ribosomal protein gene of phytoplasma associated with wheatblue dwarf───小麥藍矮病植原體核糖體蛋白基因片段序列分析

39 、Keywords Morinda officinalis How;counterfeit species;ribosomal DNA-internal transcribed spacers （rDNA-ITS）;───巴戟天;混偽品;核糖體DNA內轉錄間隔區;

40 、Influence on Phenotype and Ribosomal DNA Sequence of Trichophytin rubrum Resulting from Subculture───傳代對紅色毛癬菌表型和核糖體基因影響的研究

41 、In addition, tigecycline is active against strains that carry any of the two major types of tetracycline resistance genes for ribosomal protection and efflux-mediated resistance.───另外，替加環(huán)素能抑制那些能夠將四環(huán)素抗藥性以及溢出調節抗藥性基因，這兩種主要類(lèi)型的基因中任何一種攜帶至核糖體蛋白的菌株。

42 、In addition, Ecp cosediments with both 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits on sucrose gradient. These results indicate that Ecp might be a ribosome-associated protein.───與此同時(shí),蔗糖密度梯度離心的結果也表明:有部分ECP能與40S、60S核糖體亞基結合。

43 、Keywords Carcinoma;hepatocellular;Gene cloning;Ribosomal protein;───關(guān)鍵詞癌;肝細胞;基因克隆;核糖體蛋白;

44 、FLP-mediated Multicopy Targeted Integration into the Ribosomal DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae───FLP介導的釀酒酵母rDNA多拷貝定點(diǎn)整合

45 、Study on a New Domain in Rat Ribosomal RNA and the Deletion Mutation of Cinnamomin A-chain───大鼠核糖體RNA一個(gè)新的結構域以及辛納毒蛋白A鏈缺失突變的研究

46 、Keywords Exophiala;DNA;ribosomal;Genotype;Fungus;───外小杯菌;DNA;核糖體;基因型;真菌;

47 、Keywords Exophiala Spp;DNA;ribosomal;Genotype;dermatophytes;───外瓶霉;DNA;核糖體;皮膚真菌;基因型;

48 、18S small subunit ribosomal RNA(18S-rRNA) gene───18S小亞基單位核糖體核酸基因

49 、Fig.2 Location of therpoC1 gene and its intron in the tobacco chloroplast genome and its placement relative to the generbcLand cotranscribed ribosomal polymerase genesrpoB andrpoC2.───標題： 圖2煙草基因組上rpoC1基因及其內含子與rbcL、rpoB、rpoC2的相對位置。

50 、The diversity of nuclear ribosomal DNA(rDNA)internal transcribed spacer(ITS) sequences of Ginkgo biloba was determined by analyzing 10 leaf samples resenting different populations.───為研究銀杏Ginkgo biloba種內核糖體DNA內轉錄間隔(ITS)區序列的多樣性,以具有代表性的10個(gè)銀杏嫩葉樣本為材料,提取基因組DNA后用特異性引物進(jìn)行PCR擴增,并直接測定其ITS區序列。

51 、In addition, recent data have demonstrated that defects in some ribosomal proteins contribute to carcinogenesis.───新近的研究表明，核糖體蛋白表達低下、功能不全可導致腫瘤的發(fā)生。

52 、Keywords Leishmania;small subunit ribosomal DNA;polymerase chain reaction;cloning;sequence analysis;genetic variation;───關(guān)鍵詞利什曼原蟲(chóng);小亞基核糖體核酸基因;聚合酶鏈反應;克隆;序列分析;基因變異;

53 、amplifed ribosomal DNA restriction analysis───擴增性rDNA限制性酶切片段分析

54 、28S ribosomal DNA───28S,rDNA

55 、Inferences about Acridoidea phylogenetic relationships from small subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence───基于核內核糖體小亞基序列的蝗總科系統發(fā)育關(guān)系分析

56 、5S ribosomal DNA───5S核糖體DNA

57 、Keywords Exophiala spp.;DNA;ribosomal;dermatophytes;genotype;───外瓶霉;脫氧核糖核酸;核糖體;皮膚真菌;基因型;

58 、N2 and N3 are highly homologous to Periplaneta americana 16S ribosomal RNA gene and Periplaneta fuliginosa mitochondrial DNA, respectively.───N2克隆與美洲大蠊核蛋白體16SRNA基因高度同源,N3與黑胸大蠊線(xiàn)粒體DNA高度同源。

59 、The Construction of Internal Ribosomal Entry Site-containing Adenoviral Vector Carring Green Fluorescent Protein and HyTK Gene───含綠色熒光蛋白和HyTK基因雙順?lè )醋酉俨《据d體的構建及鑒定

60 、rRNA(ribosomal ribonucleic acid)transcription unit rRNA───(核糖體核糖核酸)轉錄單位

61 、Keywords Ochrobactrum anthropi;RNA;ribosomal;16S;Sequence homology;nucleic acid;Brucella;Sheep;───人蒼白桿菌;RNA;核糖體;16S;序列同源性;核酸;布魯桿菌屬;綿羊;

62 、Title： Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analyzing of Cytoplasmic Ribosomal Protein Gene OsRPS7 from Rice (Oryza sativa L.───關(guān)鍵詞：水稻;核糖體蛋白S7;基因克隆;基因結構

63 、The molecular mechanism of different ribosomal ribozyme activeties to their selective inhibition by antibiotics.───內容介紹： A comprehensive resource considering virtually all aspects of ribosime structure and function.

64 、Phylogeny of Metagentiana and related genera (Gentianaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences───序列探討狹蕊龍膽屬及其近緣屬(龍膽科)的系統發(fā)育

65 、Expression profile of ribosomal protein genes in cisplatin resistant COC_1/DDP cells of human ovarian carcinoma───人卵巢癌順鉑耐藥細胞中核糖體蛋白基因的表達譜分析

66 、Keywords Protura;Diplura;Collembola;Ribosomal RNA Gene;Molecular Phylogeny;───原尾蟲(chóng);雙尾蟲(chóng);跳蟲(chóng);核糖體;RNA基因;分子系統發(fā)生;

67 、Sequence study and potential uses of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers in scallop Chlamys farreri───櫛孔扇貝核糖體DNA轉錄間隔子序列研究及其潛在應用

68 、18S ribosomal DNA───18S,rDNA

69 、Wu, V-C., and Lin, A. (2001).The anchoring role of eukaryotic ribosomal protein L7 in making rough endoplasmic reticulum.Submitted to EMBO J.───林達聰（1998）.核醣蛋白與內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的結合作用.國立陽(yáng)明大學(xué)遺傳所碩士論文。

70 、Erythrocytes recently released by the bone marrow into the bloodstream often contain ribosomal RNA.───剛從骨髓釋放入血流不久的紅細胞含有核蛋白體RNA。

71 、Nuclear Ribosomal RNA Small Subunit (18S rRNA) Nucleotide Sequencing and Characterization of Sailonggu(Whole Bone of Myospalax baileyi Thomas)───塞隆骨原動(dòng)物高原鼢鼠核基因18S rRNA序列測定與分析

72 、Keywords Plasmodium vivax;Plasmodium falciparum;Plasmodium malariae;Plasmodium ovale;nested polymerase chain reaction;small subunit ribosomal RNA gene;───關(guān)鍵詞間日瘧原蟲(chóng);惡性瘧原蟲(chóng);三日瘧原蟲(chóng);卵形瘧原蟲(chóng);套式聚合酶鏈反應;小亞單位核糖體核糖核酸基因;

73 、Using the plasmid pBR322 as a vector,EcoRI-BamHI and BamHI restrictionfragments of the ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA)from the silk worm Attacus ricini(Philosamia cynthia ricini) have been cloned in E.───利用質(zhì)粒pBR322作運載體,獲得了蓖麻蠶(Attacus ricini)核糖體rRNA 基因(rDNA)的部分片段在E.

74 、Ribosomal DNA-ITS───核糖體DNA-ITS

75 、And the ribosomal intergenic sequence analysis(RISA) was used to show the changes of microbial community during the period.───并采用核糖體基因間隔序列分析技術(shù)(RISA)解析了高效菌投加前后污泥系統的群落變化。

76 、16S ribosomal DNA───16SrDNA

77 、However,false-positives can not be avoided when bacterial ribosomal RNA gene was amplified with universal primers.───但是,在使用通用引物擴增細菌基因時(shí),假**很難避免。

78 、Keywords Infant;newborn;Septicemia;RNA;ribosomal;16s;Polymerase chain reaction;Oligonucleotide array analysis;───嬰兒;新生;敗血病;RNA核糖核體;16s;聚合酶鏈反應;寡核苷酸序列分析;

79 、ribosomal protein S24 gene───RPS24基因

80 、Application of Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer in Fungi Taxonomy───核糖體DNA的內轉錄間隔區序列標記在真菌分類(lèi)鑒定中的應用

rRNA mRNA tRNA的區別

核糖體RNA (ribosomal RNAs，rRNAs) 約占RNA總量的 80%，它們與蛋白質(zhì)結合構成核糖體的骨架。核糖體是蛋白質(zhì)合成的場(chǎng)所，所以rRNAs的功能是作為核糖體的重要組成成分參與蛋白質(zhì)的生物合成。rRNAs是細胞中含量最多的一類(lèi)RNA，且分子量比較大，代謝都不活躍，種類(lèi)僅有幾種，原核生物中主要有5S rRNAs、16S rRNAs和23S rRNAs三種，真核生物中主要有5S rRNAs、5.8S rRNAs、18S rRNAs和28S rRNAs四種。

信使RNA（messenger RNAs，mRNAs），約占RNA總量的5%。mRNAs是以DNA為模板合成的，又是蛋白質(zhì)合成的模板。它是攜帶一個(gè)或幾個(gè)基因信息到核糖體的核酸。由于每一種多肽都有一種相應的mRNAs，所以細胞內mRNAs是一類(lèi)非常不均一的分子。但就每一種mRNAs的含量來(lái)說(shuō)又十分低。這也解釋了為什么mRNAs的發(fā)現比rRNAs與tRNAs要遲。

轉移RNAs (transfer RNAs，tRNAs) 約占RNA總量的15%。tRNAs的分子量在2.5×104左右，由70~90個(gè)核苷酸組成，因此它是最小的RNA分子。它的主要功能是在蛋白質(zhì)生物合成過(guò)程中把mRNA的信息準確地翻譯成蛋白質(zhì)中氨基酸順序的適配器（adapter）分子，具有轉運氨基酸的作用，并以此氨基酸命名。此外，它在蛋白質(zhì)生物合成的起始作用中，在DNA反轉錄合成中及其他代謝調節中也起重要作用。細胞內tRNA的種類(lèi)很多，每一種氨基酸都有其相應的一種或幾種tRNA。

說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)我也不知道那些是什么，就從網(wǎng)上拉了點(diǎn)下來(lái)，看看吧

rRNA mRNA tRNA的區別

RNA大體可以分為三類(lèi)

mRNA(信使RNA)

rRNA(核糖體RNA)

tRNA(轉運RNA)

不同的RNA

有著(zhù)不同的功能

其中rRNA是核糖體的組成成分，由細胞核中的核仁合成，而mRNA

tRNA

在蛋白質(zhì)合成的不同階段分別執行著(zhù)不同功能。

mRNA是以DNA的一條鏈為模板，以堿基互補配對原則，轉錄而形成的一條單鏈，主要功能是實(shí)現遺傳信息在蛋白質(zhì)上的表達，是遺傳信息傳遞過(guò)程中的橋梁

tRNA的功能是攜帶符合要求的氨基酸，以連接成肽鏈，再經(jīng)過(guò)加工形成蛋白質(zhì)