?demoralization

demoralization發(fā)音

英：[d??m?r?la?'ze??n]　　美：[d??m?r?la?'ze??n]

英：　　美：

demoralization中文意思翻譯

n. 道德頹廢, 墮落, 士氣沮喪

demoralization常見(jiàn)例句

1 、With China’s rapid economic growth, more and more problems are emerging, demoralization, for instance.───中國經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，成就的背后也有許多社會(huì )問(wèn)題，比如說(shuō)道德滑坡。

2 、The apathy displayed by these founding fathers symbolize the demoralization related to racial superiority.───這些美國國父們所表現出來(lái)的冷漠象征了與種族優(yōu)越感相聯(lián)系的道德敗壞。

3 、Today the American command had to admit that the fighting potential of Baghdad defenders is “fairly high” and the rivals show no sign of demoralization.───今天，美軍指揮部不得不承認巴格達保衛者的作戰潛力是“相當高的”，而且對方?jīng)]有士氣低落的跡象。

4 、So he let you live to wander about demoralizing everyone.─── 所以他讓你活著(zhù)到處游蕩 好讓所有人都失去希望

5 、The early post-Soviet years were marked by excoriating self-criticism and widespread public demoralization.───后蘇聯(lián)時(shí)代早期的明顯標志是對自我批評的批判，以及普遍的公眾道德敗壞。

6 、I've just kind of put my head down to keep moving, because if we really stop and think about it for too long, it's pretty demoralizing.─── 我只想低下頭 繼續前進(jìn)了 因為如果我們停下來(lái) 思考太久 會(huì )讓人喪失斗志

7 、The apathy displayed by these founding fathers symbolize the demoralization related to racial superiority. Scholars point toward this racial polarization as evidence of the existence of Eugenics.───這些美國國父們所表現出來(lái)的冷漠象征了與種族優(yōu)越感相聯(lián)系的道德敗壞。學(xué)者們也趨向這些種族分化作為優(yōu)生論存在的證據。

8 、There's something really demoralizing about not having control over your body.─── 控制不了你的身體 很傷人士氣

9 、Now, the sight of so many buildings and people completed Prissy's demoralization.───此刻，這么多的建筑物和人進(jìn)一步把她迷惑住了。

10 、3. Moral absence seems ineluctable during transition from public administrator to public servant,but administration ethics remain to be indispensable despite various resolutions of demoralization.───在轉型期,公共行政人員的道德缺失顯得不可避免,盡管有各種解決方案,但行政倫理仍然不可或缺。收藏指正

11 、All this talk of consent is just demoralizing.─── 你們的不謀而合還真是令人泄氣呢

12 、If others followed him there might be a wholesale demoralization of the forces fighting the Japanese in North China.───倘若其他人也步其后塵，那么華北抗日武裝力量的士氣勢必瓦解。

13 、Maybe he hopes to demoralize the soldiers we have into deserting.─── 也許他希望 挫敗我們的士氣

14 、The author insists that the process taken by the equity from its rising, transformation, culmination to its decline has paved a way to justice or regulation or demoralization.───在結論部分，作者總結指出，衡平法從興起、轉型、鼎盛到衰落已踏出了一條司法之路、規則之路或去道德化之路。

15 、Dominating your rival, demoralizing him, is the key if you want to win.─── 控制你的對手 使他喪失信心 是你勝利的關(guān)鍵

16 、I I don't think that would be awkward or demoralizing in the least.─── 我覺(jué)得一點(diǎn)都不會(huì ) 尷尬或者令人泄氣

17 、On Demoralization and Socialist Morality Construction───論道德滑坡與社會(huì )主義道德建設的基礎

18 、In a bear market it is always wise to cover if complete demoralization suddenly develo .───在熊市里一旦突然全場(chǎng)士氣低落你最好趕快平倉。

19 、As for the demoralization, sex is one of basic right of people.───關(guān)于敗壞人心，性是一個(gè)人基本權利。

20 、It would be demoralizing for me to be seen as a common day laborer.─── 如果我去做臨時(shí)工讓他看見(jiàn)了 我會(huì )很沮喪的

21 、In the midst of all the confusion and demoralization there was, however, one man with presence of mind.───然而，在這樣的混亂和沮喪中，只有一個(gè)人鎮定自若。

22 、Theory of Normalization and Demoralization of Database───數據庫的規范化理論與非規范化設計

23 、You’re going to hit the bottom eventually and it’s going to be incomparable demoralization.───你不會(huì )面對這些問(wèn)題否者你有些精神。

24 、Either the Soviets sensed an imminent victory or they feared the approaching demoralization of their clients.───要么是蘇聯(lián)人感到勝利已經(jīng)呼之欲出，要么是他們擔心他們的被保護人的士氣行將崩潰。

25 、Francis Fukuyama keeps eye on economical development with demoralization in society,gives positive roles of morality,and advocates to reconstruct social capital and trust.───福山敏銳地覺(jué)察到現代社會(huì )經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與道德墮落問(wèn)題,對道德的積極作用給予了肯定,主張社會(huì )資本和信任的重建。

26 、Moral absence seems ineluctable during transition from public administrator to public servant,but administration ethics remain to be indispensable despite various resolutions of demoralization.───在轉型期 ,公共行政人員的道德缺失顯得不可避免 ,盡管有各種解決方案 ,但行政倫理仍然不可或缺。

27 、But What shall people to do about the broken marriage, the demoralization ?───但是什么將要做的人們關(guān)于殘破的婚姻，敗壞人心？

28 、is rewarded by improved options and increased power over outcomes, the result will be disillusionment and demoralization.───除非這項投資能從改進(jìn)后的方案和加大對成果的控制中得到報償，否則結果將是幻想破滅和士氣低落。

29 、Skills atrophy. Demoralization sets in and can become permanent. Some potential employers shy away.───他們的技能退化。開(kāi)始意志消沉，并可能變成永久性的。一些潛在的雇主紛紛對他們避而遠之。

30 、There are those who cannot free themselves of enslavement to whatever addiction, drugs, welfare, the demoralization that rules the slums.───有許多的人不能從嗜好、素品、福利及貧民窟中彌漫的道德敗壞的束縛中解脫出來(lái)。

31 、The Demoralization of Network Virtual Society and Individual Ego-alienation───網(wǎng)絡(luò )社會(huì )的道德失范與個(gè)體的自我異化

32 、In a bear market, it is always wise to cover if plete demoralization suddenly develops.───在熊市里，一旦突然全場(chǎng)士氣低落，你最好趕快平倉。

33 、Five months of retreat with not enough food and brutal weather had left them broken and demoralized.─── 撤退了五個(gè)月 并且缺乏糧食和惡劣的天氣 他們已經(jīng)身心俱疲 士氣低落

34 、These countries have tread the path of political confusion, poverty, religious decay, corruption of values, and mental demoralization.───這些國家已經(jīng)渡過(guò)了政治的混亂、饑餓、宗教的衰落、貪污和道德的敗壞。

35 、The Cause Of Demoralization during The Social Conversion Period and The Countermeasures───我國社會(huì )轉型時(shí)期道德失范的原因及其對策

36 、and demoralized on a daily basis,he's quite the lover.─── 被閹受挫,他還是個(gè)不錯的情人

37 、Appearing separately from the devaluation, demoralization, benefits and discipline, it analyzes the abnormal of the modern ethos of schools.───分別從現代學(xué)校出現的去價(jià)值化、實(shí)利化、除道德化和規訓化的價(jià)值取向來(lái)分析現代學(xué)校精神氣質(zhì)的異化。

38 、It tempts a political backlash, military demoralization and strategic confusion.───它會(huì )導致政治風(fēng)波，軍隊士氣消沉以及戰略混亂。

39 、Francis Fukuyama keeps eye on economical development with demoralization in society, gives positive roles of morality, and advocates to reconstruct social capital and trust.───摘要福山敏銳地覺(jué)察到現代社會(huì )經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與道德墮落問(wèn)題，對道德的積極作用給予了肯定，主張社會(huì )資本和信任的重建。

40 、In a bear market, it is always wise to cover if complete demoralization suddenly develo .───在熊市里,一旦突然全場(chǎng)士氣低落,你最好趕快平倉。

怎樣用英語(yǔ)翻譯岳飛的生平

Yue Fei (1103-1141), Southern Song Dynasty strategist, national hero. The character huge mythical bird lifts, state Tangyin (now is Henan) the human. The youth is diligent diligently, and builds up on a body good skill in wushu. When 19 years old throws the armed forces anti-distantly. The father loses because soon, retires from the armed services returns home observes one's mourning. 1126 annuity soldiers invaded the area south of Yellow River on a large scale, Yue Fei throw the armed forces once more, started him to resist the golden armed forces, guaranteed the family for country's military life. When fable Yue Fei just before leaving, its mother Yao carried on the back in him punctures “has been totally dedicated to one's country” four large brush-written Chinese characters, this became the creed which Yue Fei received and obeyed life-long. .

After Yue Fei throws the armed forces, because very quick battles rises to hold righteousness court attendant bravely. By now the Song all Kaifeng's is sieged by Jin Jun, Yue Fei goes along with vice-Marshal ancestor Ze to rescue, defeats the golden armed forces many times, receives Zong Ze's recognition, commends him “the wisdom brave talent and skill, ancient good will not be able”. In the same year, the golden armed forces break through Kaifeng, captured the emblem, the Qin two emperors, the Northern Song Dynasty dynasty perished. Jingkang two years in May, Kang Wangzhao constructs ascends the throne, is the high ancestor, moves the capital Linan, establishes the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei submits a written statement to the high ancestor, the request regains loses, is removed from office. North Yue Fei then changes throws self into river all the series to open the institute, no matter what the armed forces command, resists the golden armed forces area Mt. Taihang, constructs the meritorious military service repeatedly. Latter regression Tokyo remains behind to take care of things ancestor Ze, transfers the Wugong court attendant by the meritorious military service. After Zong Ze died, from succeeds Tokyo to remain behind to take care of things Du Chongshou the Kaifeng.

Constructed the inflammation for three years (in 1129), the gold south invaded once more the high-rising technique rate gold armed forces, Du Chong commanded the army abandons south Kaifeng to run away, Yue Fei went south reluctantly along with it. South is the year fall, the high-rising technique continues to invade, changes to a new post constructs Du who Kang (now Jiangsu Nanjing) remains behind to take care of things to yield peacefully sufficiently. The golden armed forces can cross the Yangtze River natural defenses, captures Linan, the Vietnamese state very quickly (now Shaoxing), places such as Ming Zhou, Gao Zong is compelled to go into exile marine. Yue Fei leads the island of resistance insistence operation behind enemy lines. He in the Guangde attack gold armed forces fullback, six fights first six Czechoslovakia. Also attacks Changzhou when the golden armed forces, commands troops rushes to rescue, four fights four victories. Next year, Yue Fei will lay an ambush in Mt. niutoushan north, greatly broken Jin Wuzhu, will regain constructs Kang, Jin Jun is compelled to remove. Henceforth, the Yue Fei prestige spreads over north Chiangnan, acoustic shock north of the huanghe river. In July, Yue Fei is promoted the Tong state pacification to cause concurrently knowledge Taizhou, has the troops ten thousand, establishes rigid discipline, the operational brave anti-gold crack force “Yuejia army”.

Because the Shaoxing three years, Yue Fei exterminates Li Cheng, Zhang Yong and so on “the armed forces thief swims the invader”, Gao Zongjiang “pure loyalty Yue Fei” multicolored silk banner. The next year April, Yue Fei will wield the teacher to go north, defeats the golden puppet false uneven armed forces, will regain Xiangyang, Xinyang and so on six county. Because Yue Fei the merit is also promoted the Qingyuan armed forces military commissioner. In December, Yue Fei defeats Jin Bingyu in the same year the Luzhou (now Anhui Hefei) north, Jin Bing is compelled also. The Shaoxing five years (in 1135), Yue Fei commanded the army has suppressed the Yang insurrectionary army, has incorporated five, 60,000 crack troops, caused “Yuejia army” the strength to increase.

The Shaoxing six years, Yue Fei finishes an apprenticeship once more the Northern Expedition, has attacked and occupied Iyang, Luoyang, business state and guo the state, subsequently besieges Chen, the Cai area. But Yue Fei discovered very quickly oneself is the isolated army's deep penetratiion into enemy territory, both does not have the reinforcements, and does not have the grain and fodder, can not but withdraw the Hubei state (now Hubei Wuchang). This Northern Expedition, Yue Fei will leave lofty ideal unrealized, has written down the eternity pinnacle of poetic creation noun "Azolla imbricata":

Bristles with anger, leans against a railing place, the deep and clear deep and clear rain rests.

Lifts looks the eye, face upwards the long and loud cry, the strong bosom is intense.

30 academic honor dust and earth, eight great distance Lu Yunhe month.

Not commonplace, white youth head, spatial sad!

Jingkang shame, still not snow.

The official hates, when extinguishes?

A long vehicle, treads breaks Helan Mountain error! Barrister hunger meal Hu Lurou, the joke drinks the Hsiungnu blood thirstily.

Treats from the beginning, tidies up the old mountains and rivers, faces upwards error!

The Shaoxing seven years, the mountain flies upwards for too wei. He repeatedly suggested the high ancestor raises forces Northern Expedition, regains the area south of Yellow River at one fell swoop, but all rejects for Gao Zong. The Shaoxing nine years (in 1119), Gao Zong and Qin Gui and the golden peace negotiation, the Southern Song Dynasty professed allegiance to the gold presents tribute. This makes Yue Fei to be extremely resentful, on the table request “the solution stops fighting to serve, draws back place the forest and mountain streams”, shows to protest. Next year, the high-rising technique will tear the peace treaty, on a large scale south will invade once more. Yue Fei follows orders to dispatch troops into battle the counter-attack. Regains places one after another such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, the sharp iron cavalry soldier “the hard buddha” and “turns the chess pieces” in yancheng greatly broken Jin Jun, occupies Zhu Xianzhen while the victory, is apart from the Kaifeng only 45 miles. The high-rising technique is compelled to retreat Kaifeng, the golden armed forces demoralization, sends out “shakes the mountain to be easy, to shake Yuejia army is difficult” sighing woefully, does not dare to go to battle.

In Zhu Xianzhen, Yue Fei prepares for war, contacts the Hebei troops fighting in a good cause, prepares to cross Yellow River positively to regain loses, pounds the Huanglong government office straight. He to Zhu Jiang said excitedly “pounds the Huanglong government office straight, drinks to heart's content the ear with the gentlemen!”By now Gao Zong and Qin Gui wholeheartedly summed actually, launch in salvos 12 golden cards to withdraw troops the imperial edict, ordered Yue Fei to repulse the enemy. Yue Fei is not in control the innermost feelings to exert sadly, face upwards the deep sigh: “Ten years merit, is destroyed in a moment! Obtained state county, as soon as faces the complete rest! State landscape, with difficulty resurgence! The universe world, bees in no position duplicate again!”He greats aspiration is difficult to fulfill, has to wipe away tears withdraws troops.

After Yue Fei returns to Linan, namely is relieved the military authority, no matter what the pivot shaft dense vice-causes. Shaoxing 11 years in August, Gao Zong and Qin Gui send the human to the golden summation, Jin Wuzhu to request “to have to kill Yue Fei first, only then negotiates peace”. Qin Gui is slanders Yue Fei to plot a rebellion, is jailed it. Shaoxing 11 years (in 1142) on December 29, Qin Gui by “fabricated” the charge kills by poison Yue Fei in the Linan disturbance pavilion, is the year Yue Fei only 39 years old. Its sub-mountain cloud and also are also killed Zhang Xian. When rather ancestor, Yue Fei can exonerate, is pursued seals the Hubei king.

Yue Fei is good at the strategy, trains troops strictly, its armed forces by “freeze to death do not open the room, starves to death does not seize is famous slightly”. In its military life, he participation personally has directed 126 weaponry, has not had a defeat, was worthy of the name often wins general. Yue Fei does not have the special military works carry-over, its military thought, trains troops the plan, sees here and there in the letters, the memorial to the throne, the poetry and so on. The posterity Yue Fei's article, the poetry forms "Mountain Military Solemn Posthumous writings", also names "Mountain Loyal King Wu Anthology".

心理咨詢(xún)室在講話(huà)上最常見(jiàn)的阻抗表現形式是

心理咨詢(xún)室在講話(huà)上最常見(jiàn)的阻抗表現形式沉默。

資料擴展：

心理咨詢(xún)（counseling）是指運用心理學(xué)的方法，對心理適應方面出現問(wèn)題并企求解決問(wèn)題的求詢(xún)者提供心理援助的過(guò)程。需要解決問(wèn)題并前來(lái)尋求幫助者稱(chēng)為來(lái)訪(fǎng)者或者咨客，提供幫助的咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)為咨詢(xún)者。

來(lái)訪(fǎng)者就自身存在的心理不適或心理障礙，通過(guò)語(yǔ)言文字等交流媒介，向咨詢(xún)者進(jìn)行述說(shuō)、詢(xún)問(wèn)與商討，在其支持和幫助下，

通過(guò)共同的討論找出引起心理問(wèn)題的原因，分析問(wèn)題的癥結，進(jìn)而尋求擺脫困境解決問(wèn)題的條件和對策，以便恢復心理平衡、提高對環(huán)境的適應能力、增進(jìn)身心健康。

行為主義的心理咨詢(xún)是以學(xué)習理論和行為療法理論為依據的心理咨詢(xún)，認為人的問(wèn)題行為、癥狀是由錯誤的認知與學(xué)習所導致的，主張把心理咨詢(xún)的著(zhù)眼點(diǎn)放在來(lái)訪(fǎng)者當前的行為問(wèn)題上，

注重當前某一特殊行為問(wèn)題的學(xué)習和解決、以促進(jìn)問(wèn)題行為的改變、消失或新的行為的獲得。行為主義的創(chuàng )始人是華生，但對心理咨詢(xún)產(chǎn)生較大影響的卻是巴甫洛夫的經(jīng)典條件反射、斯金納的操作條件反射和班杜拉的社會(huì )學(xué)習理論。

認知行為療法是一組通過(guò)改變思維或信念和行為的方法來(lái)改變不良認知，達到消除不良情緒和行為的短程心理治療方法。具有代表性的有埃利斯的合理情緒行為療法（REBT），貝克和雷米的認知療法（CT）和梅肯鮑姆的認知行為矯正技術(shù)等。

認知治療對道德頹廢、墮落(demoralization)，罪惡感(Guilt)和害羞(Shame)癥狀較有效。對于PTSD與情感性或焦慮性或人格疾患（反社會(huì )性、邊緣性、自戀性人格疾患）并存的當事人，較常使用認知治療法治療。