?endotoxin

endotoxin發(fā)音

英：[?end??'t?ks?n]　　美：[??ndo?tɑks?n]

英：　　美：

endotoxin中文意思翻譯

n.內毒素

endotoxin詞形變化

形容詞: endotoxic |

endotoxin同義詞

endotoxin反義詞

exotoxin

endotoxin常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The mechanism of endotoxin (ETX)-induced release of CGRP was studied in isolatedmesenteric arterial bed.───本實(shí)驗在離體灌流大鼠腸系膜動(dòng)脈床研究?jì)榷舅匾鸾碘}素基因相關(guān)肽（CGRP）釋放的機制。

2 、Endotoxin had a lot of bioactivity and caused a serioes of severity diseases.───內毒素具有許多生物活性,引起一系列嚴重疾病。

3 、Methods: The febrile model of rats induced by endotoxin and Aspirin as the positive control were used for the comparison.───方法以阿司匹林為**對照，用細菌內毒素致大鼠發(fā)熱為發(fā)熱模型，比較觀(guān)察香附乙醇提取物微囊化前后的解熱效應。

4 、ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the feasibility of bacteria endotoxin test for examination the Safflower Injection.───摘 要 目的： 考察細菌內毒素檢查法對紅花注射液進(jìn)行檢查的可行性。

5 、The present study was to discuss the effect of pituitrin on rabbits with endotoxin shock by comparing with noradrenalin.───本文通過(guò)比較去甲腎上腺素和垂體后葉素對內毒素休克兔模型的作用,探討垂體后葉素在內毒素休克中的抗休克作用。

6 、At 3h,6h,and 10h after establishment of rat models,the plasma endotoxin,sCD14,EIC,TXB_2 and 6-K-PGF_(1a) leves were determined in each group.───測定各組建模3,6,1 0 h后的血內毒素水平,sCD 1 4,EIC,TXB2和6-K-PGF1a水平。

7 、Endotoxin concentrations in the plasma of rats and human body were measured through limulus test.───用鱟試劑法測定用藥后大鼠和人體血漿內毒素的含量變化。

8 、Endotoxin lies in the inner part of the gram-negative cell walls.Endotoxin releases due to the cell-wall disintegration and exocytosis.───內毒素存在于革蘭陰性細菌菌體的細胞壁內,在細菌死后細胞壁崩解時(shí)釋出,活菌亦可以發(fā)皰形式將內毒素釋出。

9 、Methods: Using PPC mixed on different time, compare one recovery of content of bacterial endotoxin in oflxacin injection with another.───方法:選用不同混合時(shí)間的**對照品,比較其在氧氟沙星注射液細菌內毒素含量測定中回收率的變化。

10 、Methods:To exclude the interference of cefotaxime sodium for injection to the determination of bacterial endotoxin through dilution method.───方法:采用稀釋法排除注射用頭孢噻肟鈉對細菌內毒素測定的干擾作用。

11 、Methods Yeast was injected to rats,and endotoxin to rabbits to replicate the pyretic model.───方法給大鼠注射酵母菌,給家兔注射內毒素,復制發(fā)熱模型,測定藥后各時(shí)間點(diǎn)肛溫,計算各時(shí)間點(diǎn)體溫變化。

12 、Objective:The kinetic turbidimetric limulus test was used in the endotoxin assay of Shen Mai injection.───目的:應用動(dòng)態(tài)比濁法鱟試驗定量測定參麥注射液的細菌內毒素含量。

13 、Methods Detected Endotoxin by using Limuloid trial .Detected Virulence and ST by using mice.───方法利用鱟試驗測定毒素,小白鼠測定毒力和腸毒素。

14 、With what medicaments does the man discharge body endotoxin?───男士用什么藥物排體內毒素?

15 、Objective To explore the effect of endotoxin to lung in experimental peritonitis.───摘要目的探討實(shí)驗性腹膜炎時(shí)，內毒素與肺損傷的變化。

16 、Methods Experiment was conducted according to bacteria endotoxin test in China Pharmacopeia 2000,second section.───方法參照中國藥典2000年版二部細菌內毒素檢查法要求進(jìn)行試驗。

17 、But the positive result of the pyrogen test of rabbits and the result of bacteria endotoxin test were no matched.───家兔熱原檢查法陰性結果與細菌內毒素檢查法結果相吻合，而熱原檢查**結果卻不吻合。

18 、Methods:By interfering test,the inhibitive action of danqi in bacterial endotoxin test were studied.───方法:用不同廠(chǎng)家的鱟試劑對不同批號的丹芪注射液分別進(jìn)行干擾試驗,考察丹芪注射液細菌內毒素檢測法。

19 、Objective: To establish a bacterial endotoxin test for monitoring pyrogens in compound lidocaine injection.───目的:建立復方利多卡因注射液的細菌內毒素檢查法。

20 、Endotoxin diagnosing also means dynamic quantity nephelometry method detects the quantity of the endotoxin.───摘要內毒素檢測方法為動(dòng)態(tài)濁度法定量檢測內毒素含量。

21 、Abstract ：Objective To establish a bacterial endotoxin test method for diammonium glycyrrhizinate injection.───摘 要 ：目的 建立甘草酸二胺注射液細菌內毒素的檢查方法。

22 、Abstract 0bjective：To establish bacteria endotoxin test for monitoring pyrogen in Sotalol Hydrochloride injection.───摘 要 目的：探討鹽酸索他洛爾注射液細菌內毒素檢查法的可行性。

23 、Endotoxin is the key etiologic factor of pulmonary damage secondary to severe infection of Gram negative bacilli.───內毒素血癥是嚴重革蘭氏陰性菌感染導致肺損害發(fā)生的關(guān)鍵因素。

24 、Methods Bacterial endotoxin test and rabbit test were adopted in this experiment.───方法采用細菌內毒素檢查和家兔檢查法。

25 、The bone necrosis would take place under an attack of endotoxin, if treated by stosstherapy with Solu-MedrolTM of high dosage.───在內毒素攻擊下，實(shí)施大劑量甲強龍沖擊給藥，可直接引發(fā)骨壞死。

26 、Less than 1.3% of the total amount of microorganisms and endotoxin becomes airborne during 5 min of agitation of straw or wood chips.───在五分鐘攪動(dòng)麥稈或木頭碎片的時(shí)間內，只有小于1.3%總量的微生物或內毒素散布到空氣中。

27 、OBJECTIVE To establish a bacterial endotoxin test for Radix Salvia Miltiorrhiza injection.───目的:建立丹參注射液細菌內毒素檢查方法。

28 、Objective:To compare hepatotoxity induced by endotoxin(LPS) in aged and D_galactose(D_gal) induced mimetic aged rats.───目的 :比較內毒素 (脂多糖 ,LPS)對老齡大鼠和D_半乳糖 (D_gal)致擬衰老大鼠的肝毒性。

29 、Objective:Application of the turbidimetric-kinetic method for practical quality control on endotoxin content in dextran 20 glucose injection.───目的:對右旋糖酐20葡萄糖注射液進(jìn)行細菌內毒素回收干擾試驗,建立定量檢測右旋糖酐20葡萄糖注射液中污染內毒素試驗方法。

30 、And one of the things were looking at is specific phosphodiesterase inhibitors to block the endotoxin or LPS-stimulable TNF.───目前正在做的一項工作是用特異性**酸二酯酶抑制劑來(lái)阻斷內毒素或LPS脂多糖刺激TNF的產(chǎn)生。

31 、FLPS content of filtrates was quantitatively estimated at BET-32 bacteria endotoxin detector.───在BET-32細菌內毒素測定儀上定量檢測濾液中FLPS含量;

32 、Bacterial endotoxin test can be used for Mailuoning injection.───所采用的細菌內毒素檢測方法可用于脈絡(luò )寧注射液的熱原檢查。

33 、Decades ago, it was discovered that their pla*a contained limulus amebocyte lysate, which can be used to detect bacterial endotoxins.─── 數十年前 人們發(fā)現 他們的血液中包含鱟變形細胞溶解物 可以用于檢測細菌內毒素

34 、HU Tao TAN Hong XU Yu-dong.Study on endotoxin levels of acute and chronic periapical periodontitis[J].West China J Sto-matol 2004 22（1）：52-53.───[1] 胡濤 譚紅 徐玉棟. 急、 慢性根尖周炎患牙根管內內毒素水 平的分析測定[J]. 華西口腔醫學(xué)雜志 2004 22（1）：52-53.

35 、Tilmicosin E.colli endotoxin, Blood Stagnation SyndromeModel, XueYuZhuFu decoction, Hemorheology, Pharmacokinetics.───01替米考星,大腸桿菌內毒素,血瘀證模型,血府逐瘀湯,血液流變學(xué),藥代動(dòng)力學(xué)

36 、The bacterial endotoxin inspection of enoxacin gluconate injection was discussed.───建立了葡萄糖酸依諾沙星注射液細菌內毒素檢查法。

37 、The content of endotoxin(ETX),endothelin(ET), Creatinine(Cr), Urea in blood in differenttime were detected and the correlations of them were compared.───在不同時(shí)間內抽血檢查血液中內毒素（Endotoxin ETX）、內皮素（Endothelin ET）、肌酐（Creatinine Cr），尿素（Urea）含量，比較各組ETX、ET、Cr、Urea含量差別，分析這些因素的相關(guān)關(guān)系。

38 、A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells.───參考文獻1 Han J, Lee JD, Bibbs L, Ulevitch RJ.

39 、Serum amylase,PLA2,endotoxin were examined,and pathology of related organs as well as observed.───監測各組大鼠血淀粉酶、**脂酶A2、內毒素，并觀(guān)察各臟器病理學(xué)改變。

40 、OBJECTIVE:To apply the kinetic turbidimetric Limulus test to the endotoxin assay of Levocarnitine sodium chloride injection.───目的:應用動(dòng)態(tài)比濁法鱟試驗定量測定左卡尼汀氯化鈉注射液中的細菌內毒素含量。

41 、METHOD Bacterial endotoxin test approved by Chinese Pharmacopoeia (edition 2000) was adopted.───方法采用中國藥典2000年版附錄細菌內毒素檢查法。

42 、Objective: To establish a determination of bacterial endotoxin in Xiangdan Injection by kinetic-turbidimetric technique.───目的:應用動(dòng)態(tài)濁度法測定香丹注射液中細菌內毒素的含量。

43 、Meanwhile, anti human BPI polycolonal antibodies or monoclonal antibodies increased the binding ability of porcine BPI to endotoxin.───同時(shí)抗人BPI多克隆抗體和單克隆抗體可增加豬源BPI的結合內毒素活性。

44 、Results Endotoxin induced ARDS/ALI decreased in CI, Crs, PaO 2, ET CO 2/PaCO 2, and increased in MPAP, Qs/Qt, V Dalv (?P?< 0.05 ).───Qs/Qt于 90min達高峰 ; VDalv增加并持續 180min ,而CI,Crs,PaO2 ,ET CO2 /PaCO2 降低 (P

45 、The levels of LDH, CK and endotoxin (ETX) in blood were observed just before and 12 hours after operation.───手術(shù)前和術(shù)后12h分別測定兩組患兒血中乳酸脫氫酶（LDH）、肌酸激酶（CK）活性及內毒素（ETX）含量。

46 、Endotoxin is a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die.───內毒素是一類(lèi)僅在微生物細胞內產(chǎn)生并且只能在微生物死亡或細胞破裂時(shí)才能釋放的毒素。

47 、The results analyzed were: endotoxin concentration, its quantity, and hepatic clearance.───分析的結果包括內毒素濃度，內毒素總量和肝臟清除率。

48 、We detected a significant quantity of endotoxin in the artery and in the portal and the HVs (P ───我們在動(dòng)脈和門(mén)靜脈、肝靜脈內檢出了大量的內毒素(P

49 、The overall non-compliance to the AAMI standard for endotoxin was 28%.───復檢后仍有2家透析液內毒素水平超標。

50 、Compared widi die nonspecific Amberlite XAD-7 adsorption, immunoadsorption might be a specific and more effective therapy of endotoxin shock.───免疫吸附治療內毒素休克較大孔樹(shù)脂吸附更有效。

51 、Contents of bacterial endotoxin in the infections root canals can be cut down obviously with calcium hydroxide treatment.───氫氧化鈣可以明顯降低感染根管中的內毒素含量。

52 、The kinetic nephelometric assay is entirely feasible in bacterial endotoxin test of Shuanghuanglian Injection.───用動(dòng)態(tài)濁度法定量測定雙黃連注射液的細菌內毒素是可行的。

53 、OBJECTIVE To establish a bacterial endotoxin test for Mai luoning injection.───摘要目的建立脈絡(luò )寧注射液中細菌內毒素的檢查方法。

54 、How is ability faster more effective eduction body endotoxin?───怎樣才能更快更有效的排出體內毒素？

55 、Methods: inhibition on bacteria growth, resistance to Escherichia coli endotoxin and measurement of monocytic phagocaryosis in mice were taken.───方法:采用抑菌實(shí)驗,抗大腸桿菌內毒素感染,小鼠單核吞噬細胞功能測定等實(shí)驗。

56 、The hepatic ATP concentration was negatively correlated with the endotoxin level,and MDA concentration was positively correlated with endotoxin level.───傷后肝組織ATP含量與內毒素水平呈顯著(zhù)負相關(guān) ,而MDA與內毒素水平呈顯著(zhù)正相關(guān)。

57 、Veins arteries row poison Oil Rose Chamomile Lavende The help body resists the disease, and expel the endotoxin.───協(xié)助身體抵御疾病,排除體內積累的各種毒素,擁有健康的肌膚環(huán)境。

58 、The toxin may be formed within the pathogen and released when it dies (endotoxin), or secreted through its cell wall (exotoxin).───在病原體內形成，當病原體裂解時(shí)被釋放的毒素為內毒素；由病原體通過(guò)細胞壁向外分泌的毒素為外毒素。

59 、CDL could interfere the detection of bacterial endotoxin,which could be overcome through300-fold dilution of the preparation.───CDL對細菌內毒素反應有抑制作用 ,通過(guò)稀釋的方法可排除干擾 ,最大非干擾濃度為其300倍稀釋液。

60 、Methods:To 12 cases of experimental pig OLT,we observed the changes of endotoxin levels and treated them using blood perfusion during anhepatic period.───方法進(jìn)行實(shí)驗性豬OLT術(shù)式12例,術(shù)中對內毒素血癥進(jìn)行觀(guān)察并采用無(wú)肝期血液灌流治療。

61 、Contents of bacterial endotoxin in the root canals sealed with calcium hydroxide decreased significantly after 2 weeks (P───根管內封氫氧化鈣2周后，內毒素含量明顯降低(P

62 、Methods Detection was carried out according to the bacterial endotoxin test procedure and guidelines in Chinese Pharmacopeia,2005 edition.───方法按中國藥典2005年版二部附錄細菌內毒素檢查方法進(jìn)行試驗。

63 、Method: Dilution method was used to exclude the interference of dextran 20 glucose for injection to the determination of bacterial endotoxin.───方法： 采用稀釋法排除右旋糖酐20葡萄糖注射液對細菌內毒素含量測定的干擾作用。

64 、Objective:To establish a method for bacterial endotoxin test of Compound Meglumine Diatrizoate Injection.───目的:建立復方泛影葡胺注射液細菌內毒素檢查法。

65 、And the study on the antiendotoxin effects in vitro of C1 showed that C1 could destroy the stucture of endotoxin.───體外抗內毒素試驗發(fā)現C1對內毒素結構有很明顯的破壞作用。

66 、The research results of the effects of endotoxin, cytokines, nitric oxide in the development of hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome were different.───內毒素、細胞因子、一氧化氮在高動(dòng)力循環(huán)綜合征形成中所起作用的研究結果還不一致。

67 、Abstract AIM: To established a rats cirrhotic model by a small dose of endotoxin injection peritoneally and clarify its possible pathogenesis.───摘 要 目的： 觀(guān)察外源性?xún)榷舅卣T發(fā)肝硬化大鼠發(fā)生肝性腦病的可能性及可能機制。

68 、METHODS By means of kinetic turbidimetric assay, the bacterial endotoxin content in the testing samples was determined.───方法動(dòng)態(tài)濁度法測定細菌內毒素濃度,觀(guān)察板藍根不同化學(xué)部位對D-氨基半乳糖敏化小鼠內毒素致死攻擊的保護作用。

69 、Of course, we are OK because of afraid pesticide expurgation apple skin, not Guo Ping peel also is the good thing that helps body endotoxin eduction!───當然，我們可以因為擔心農藥而削去蘋(píng)果皮，不過(guò)蘋(píng)果皮也是幫助體內毒素排出的好東西呢！

70 、Endotoxin and lipoperoxides might play roles in lung damage in experimental peritonitis.───實(shí)驗性腹膜炎時(shí)，內毒素的形成、細菌因子的釋放及脂質(zhì)過(guò)化與肺損害有一定的聯(lián)系。

71 、The samples were sent for endotoxin level, as well as samples up to 2 minutes post-perfusion were sent to culture.───標本被用來(lái)檢測內毒素水平，灌注后2分鐘的標本用來(lái)進(jìn)行培養。

72 、Plasma endotoxin, serum TNF, IL 6 and IL 8 were detected at different time phase after burn.───并在燒傷后不同時(shí)相點(diǎn)測定了血漿內毒素，血清TNF，和血漿白介素－6（IL－6）和血漿白介素－8（IL－8）的含量。

73 、Endotoxin could increase the synthesis and release of ET 1 and NO.───內毒素使ET?1 和NO 含量增加；

74 、ALT,AST,BIL,endotoxin,LBP,sCD14,ApoA1 and ApoA2 were increased( P ───ALD組的ALT、AST、TBIL、內毒素、LBP、sCD14與對照組比較均顯著(zhù)升高 (P

75 、MethodsUsing kinetic turbidimetric limulus test method to determine the content of bacterial endotoxin.───方法用動(dòng)態(tài)濁度法測定細菌內毒素的含量。

76 、Compared with SO group,the levels of blood endotoxin and AMS in SAP group were significantly higher(P───SAP組與SO組相比,血中endotoxin及AMS水平顯著(zhù)升高(P

77 、Method Making VEC apoptosis model by using H 2O 2, endotoxin and hyposulfite of soda.───方法通過(guò)嘗試采用氧化氫、內毒素、連二亞硫酸鈉3種方法造成血管內皮細胞的凋亡模型。

78 、Quantitative detection of bacterial endotoxin in Erigerontis injection by kinetic turbidimetric assay is entirely feasible in practice.───因此用動(dòng)態(tài)濁度法定量檢查燈盞細辛注射液細菌內毒素的含量,結果準確,在實(shí)際應用中完全可行。

79 、Abstract： OBJECTIVE To investigate the protective effects that phenobarbital sodium(Phe) induces cytochrome P450 (P450) against endotoxin (End).───摘 要： 目的 蜒究苯巴比妥鈉誘導細胞色素P450(P450)對內毒素所致鼠毒性的保護作用。

80 、Objective: To establish a determination of endotoxin in Tanreqing Injection by turbidimetric kinetic assay.───目的:應用動(dòng)態(tài)濁度法定量檢測痰熱清注射液中的細菌內毒素。

81 、The blood endotoxin and amylase(AMS)were detected.───檢測血中內毒素(endotoxin)及淀粉酶(AMS)水平。

養殖鱟能否徹底取代野生捕獲，來(lái)提取敗血癥檢測所需的LAL試劑？

醫院在使用專(zhuān)用設備來(lái)監測是否存在有可能導致敗血癥的病菌時(shí)，通常需要用到一種從鱟血中提取的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

大西洋馬蹄蟹（Limulus polyphemus）的血液中含有一種阿米巴免疫細胞，其能夠產(chǎn)生被稱(chēng)作鱟變形細胞溶解物（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) LAL）的物質(zhì)。

這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對由革蘭氏陰性菌產(chǎn)生的多糖毒素非常敏感，后者是造成 80% 危及聲明的敗血癥的罪魁禍首。

盡管俗稱(chēng)為“馬蹄蟹”，這種古老的生物其實(shí)與蜘蛛、壁虱和蝎子的關(guān)系更密切。（圖自：Plant Image Library / C.C. 2.0）

由于這種獨特的性質(zhì)，LAL 被許多檢測機構廣泛應用于革蘭氏陰性菌的檢測。遺憾的是，目前針對野生鱟的抽血流程仍存在不可持續的問(wèn)題。

盡管這些動(dòng)物在被抽取部分血液后即放歸海洋，但其中預計有 30% 的個(gè)體會(huì )死亡。對于一種已被列入易危名錄的物種來(lái)說(shuō)，我們顯然需要想出更好的方法。

好消息是，來(lái)自北卡羅來(lái)納州的凱普利生物系統公司和附近的納米科學(xué)和工程聯(lián)合學(xué)院的研究人員合作，開(kāi)發(fā)出了一種循環(huán)式的鱟水產(chǎn)養殖系統。

其能夠將之長(cháng)期滯留在多缸環(huán)境中，接受特殊飲食，并在無(wú)菌條件下定期抽血。后者的過(guò)程涉及輕輕地固定、將其鰓部浸潤于水中，并通過(guò)心包膜導管來(lái)抽血。

報道稱(chēng)這項新技術(shù)的死亡率幾乎為零，且鱟在圈養期間仍能保持健康和不錯的飲食。

事實(shí)上，從養殖個(gè)體上獲取的 LAL 試劑，其質(zhì)量也明顯優(yōu)于野生個(gè)體，甚至可用于檢測預處理后的人類(lèi)血液樣本中的敗血癥。

科學(xué)家們預計，只需 4.5 萬(wàn)只的養殖規模，即可滿(mǎn)足當前所有的診斷需求，從而告別不人道的野外捕獲。

有關(guān)這項研究的詳情，已經(jīng)發(fā)表在近日出版的《海洋科學(xué)前沿》（Frontiers in Marine Science）期刊上。

原標題為《Horseshoe Crab Aquaculture as a Sustainable Endotoxin Testing Source》。

最后，此前普林斯頓大學(xué)開(kāi)展的一項研究表明，從非洲爪蛙皮膚中收集的無(wú)害肽類(lèi)物質(zhì)，亦可作為 LAL 的生態(tài)友好型替代品。

內毒素多少算正常

內毒素的多少的衡量 沒(méi)有明顯數值上的界定 在一些無(wú)菌的檢測里邊經(jīng)常用到

U=Unit具有一定生物效能的最小效價(jià)單元就叫“單位”。 E=Endotoxin內毒素

IU=International Unit 稱(chēng)為”國際單位”是經(jīng)由國際協(xié)商規定出的標準單位。是表示效價(jià)、活性的一種單位，多用來(lái)做維生素、內毒素、抗生素、激素等的單位。

EU=Endotoxin Unit 稱(chēng)為“內毒素單位”是將標準鱟試劑的最低促凝膠活性值定為內毒素單位1Eu。是專(zhuān)指內毒素的活性單位。

以重量單位(ng)表示內毒素是不科學(xué)的，因為相同重量的內毒素，對于菌種來(lái)源不同，其生物活性也不同（相差很大），就像相同重量的不同種類(lèi)燃料產(chǎn)生的熱量不同一樣。

1IU=1EU