?pedicle

pedicle發(fā)音

['pedikl]

英：　　美：

pedicle中文意思翻譯

n. [植]花梗；[動(dòng)]肉莖；[解]莖；蒂

pedicle常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The pedicle is anastomosed to recipient vessels in the chest, and the donor site is closed without the use of mesh.───在胸部血管蒂與受體血管吻合，供區不需要使用網(wǎng)片就可以關(guān)閉。

2 、A short vascular pedicle can also result if the exit of the peroneal artery lies more distally , which can, however, be recognized preoperatively by angiography.───如果腓動(dòng)脈起始處更偏向遠心端，就會(huì )導致血管蒂過(guò)短；不過(guò)這種情況可通過(guò)術(shù)前動(dòng)脈造影辨別。

3 、For thoracic screw placement, a mini-laminotomy technique was used, inserting a spatula inside the ertebral canal to palpate the borders of the pedicle.───在胸椎椎弓根螺釘置入中，應用了小的椎板切開(kāi)技術(shù)，通過(guò)刮勺在椎管中探查椎弓根邊緣。

4 、Methods: The thyroid perich ondrium with muscular pedicle was used. in 2 cases undergoing resection of laryn gopharyngeal cancer during different patterns of repair operation.───方法:利用肌蒂甲狀軟骨外膜對2例喉癌切除術(shù)患者以不同的形式修補術(shù)創(chuàng )。

5 、And intertransverse process arthrodesis was managed by means of bone chip grafting obtained from the iliac crest, and SOCON system was installed by pedicle screw fixation devices.───對18例腰椎滑脫患者采用腰椎管減壓,橫突間植骨和SOCON內固定手術(shù)。

6 、METHODS: All cases were fixed with C1 and C2 pedicle screws system following skull traction and reduction.───方法：行顱骨牽引復位病情穩定后用椎弓根螺釘系統固定C1，C2椎弓根。

7 、Methods 48 cases with degenerative lumbar instability received segmental pedicle screw fixation,laminectomy decompression,and autologous micromorselized bone graft.───方法48例退行性腰椎不穩患者,行腰椎椎弓根釘棒內固定,全椎板或半椎板減壓,顆粒狀骨植骨治療。

8 、Methods:13 cases of big area of pars saoralis bed sore,the desigred hip rotary aporeurosis pedicle skin flap coas used.───方法 :對 13例較大面積的骶部褥瘡 ,采用設計的臀部旋轉筋膜蒂皮瓣修復。

9 、To assess the biomechanical strength of costotransverse unit screws and compare them to pedicle screws.───摘要目的測量肋橫突結合區螺釘的生物力學(xué)特性并與椎弓根螺釘的進(jìn)行比較。

10 、After the tumor excision, the oral defect was reconstructed with myocutaneous platysma flap which had submandibular pedicle and contained external jugular vein.───方法先形成蒂在頜緣下包含頸外靜脈的頸闊肌肌皮瓣,待口腔腫瘤切除后,將肌皮瓣經(jīng)口底隧道引入口腔修復缺損。

11 、Methods The superior-lateral dermo-glandular pedicle flap including the nipple-areola complex was created.───方法采用包括乳頭乳暈復合體的乳房外上真皮腺體蒂皮瓣,切除上、內、下方多余的乳腺組織;

12 、The transverse pedicle angle measured 29 deg in the cephalad aspect of the thoracic spine, decreased to 2.8 deg at the twelfth thoracic vertebra.───最大值出現在T1，平均29度； 最小值出現在T12，平均2.8度。

13 、One case of VAI during C1 lateral mass screw fixation was included, whereas there was no case of VAI caused by cervical pedicle screw fixation.───有一例VAI發(fā)生于頸椎椎弓根螺釘內固定，而在C1側塊螺釘內固定術(shù)中沒(méi)有出現。

14 、Matsuzaki H,Tokuhashi Y,Matsumito F,et al.Problems and solutions of pedicle screw plate fixation of lumbar spine[J].Spine,1990,15:1159.───楊欣建,王正國,朱佩芳,等.腰段脊柱爆裂骨折不同內固定方式的比較研究[J].第三軍醫大學(xué)學(xué)報,2000,22:29.

15 、Methods:Twenty hypospadias patients were treated with one-stage ure throplasty vascularized pedicle preputial flap.───方法：采用帶蒂包皮皮管一期手術(shù)修復尿道下裂20例。

16 、From1994to2002,ileum with vascular pedicle was adopted for posterior vaginal wall reconstruction in posterior pelvic exenteration in8cases.───1994年至2002年我們對8例女性后盆腔清除術(shù)者采用帶血管蒂回腸作**后壁重建。

17 、Method:Sixty-six patients with idiopathic scoliosis were treated surgically with hook-rod or hook-screw-rod or pedicle screw-rod internal fixation system.───方法:66例特發(fā)性脊柱側凸患者分別采用鉤-棒、鉤-釘-棒或釘-棒固定的方法進(jìn)行矯正,對各組患者的一般情況、畸形程度、矯正效果和并發(fā)癥進(jìn)行分析比較。

18 、Methods 18 cases at the same time that the two degloving injury of a single pedicle ipsilateral double groin surgery repair of the flap.───方法對18例兩指同時(shí)脫套傷采用同側髂腹股溝單蒂雙葉皮瓣進(jìn)行手術(shù)修復。

19 、Methods ：100 cases’operations were performed by way ob modified supraclavicular or subclavicular pedicle preperations.───方法 ：對肌蒂經(jīng)鎖骨上或下隧道穿行共100例進(jìn)行臨床對比研究，并提出改良的方法。

20 、To "Superwoman," Kim Chan-style appearance pedicle (decorated with good benefits) for the supply of water Junbiao (Lee Min-ho decorated) to do artificial respiration.───以“女超人”造型出場(chǎng)的金贊蒂(具惠善飾)為落水的具俊標(李敏鎬飾)做人工呼吸。

21 、Whoever started putting in this hardware blew out pedicles and left her with a spinal pseudarthrosis.─── 把這個(gè)裝備植入的人弄壞了椎弓根 給她留下了一個(gè)脊椎假關(guān)節

22 、As a result, cervical lateral mass screws are generally smaller in length and diameter with starting points, which are medially aligned relative to thoracic pedicle screws.───當經(jīng)前路融合超過(guò)3個(gè)節段時(shí)，推薦進(jìn)行后路固定以減少前路植骨塊脫出與不連接的發(fā)生風(fēng)險。

23 、Methods 52 mammae in 26 patients with macromastia were treated by reduction mammaplasty of outside gyrate with the upper pedicle process from 1989 to 2004.───方法:從1989年至2004年對26例52只女性巨乳癥者,應用外側上蒂式旋轉乳房縮小成形術(shù)治療。

24 、To investigate the late results of pedicle screw system and cage fixation for lumbar broken isthmus spondylolisthesis.───探討椎弓根螺釘系統聯(lián)合椎間植骨融合器治療峽部不連性腰椎滑脫癥的遠期療效。

25 、Methods: By using computer reconstruction, we applied the CAD/ CAM to develop a new generation of the total pelvic prosthesis, and to fix it with the vertebral pedicle screw.───方法：應用計算機三維重建、體化設計及數控制造技術(shù)研制新一代的人工半骨盆，應用椎弓根螺釘固定假體，將新型人工半骨盆置換入人體。

26 、Two thecal penetrations were due to medial placement of pedicle screws, and 1 was due to dissection during spine exposure.───2例分別因為椎弓根釘偏內側和脊髓顯露時(shí)切開(kāi)致腦脊液漏。

27 、Methods.Cadaveric lumbar spines were exposed by a posterior approach.Titanium pedicle screws were inserted.Radiographs and CTs were obtained.───方法：從后方暴露尸體腰椎，打入鈦制椎弓根螺釘，然后攝X片和CT。

28 、The attached point of the pedicle should be placed at least 2cm proximal to the radial styloid process, and the width of the distal pedicle may range from 2.5cm to 3.5cm.───另一例左側手部皮膚肌肉壞死，肌腱及神經(jīng)暴露。此皮瓣的血流供應來(lái)自于橈動(dòng)脈的遠側穿通枝，一般位于橈骨莖突的近側端2.5公分到3.5公分。

29 、Either Magerl screws or C1-C2 pedicle screws combined with Brooks wiring got the lowest three dimensional movements of the fixation techniques.───Magerl螺釘或C1-C2椎弓根螺釘聯(lián)合Brooks鋼絲組成的固定系統的三維運動(dòng)范圍最小。

30 、Methods 25 cases with lumbar spondylolysis were treated with isthmic debriment, local bone graft and pedicle screw tension band fixation.───方法對25例峽部裂患者進(jìn)行峽部修整、局部植骨、椎弓根螺釘張力帶固定。

31 、Methods The skin-nail flap of floating finger with blood vessel pedicle was transferred to the preserved thumb for the correction of the deformity thumb.───方法將帶血管蒂的漂浮指皮甲瓣轉移至存留拇指以矯正先天性復拇指畸形。

32 、Fruit of a clear pattern, with shiny surface, the Ministry of pedicle of a slight economic contraction. (3) According to Guo Bing and tendril of the mature form of judgement.───果面花紋清晰，表面具有光澤，濟部蒂部略有收縮。(3)根據果柄和卷須的形態(tài)判斷成熟。

33 、Pedicle screws were inserted in L1 and L3 for the control group (nonsegmental fixation).───對照組中L1、L3植入椎弓根螺釘，不采用節段性固定。

34 、Objective: To provide the anatomic basis for designing compound flap of distally based pedicle with cephalic vein-cutaneous nerve at radial margin of forearm.───摘要目的：為前臂橈側頭靜脈-皮神經(jīng)營(yíng)養血管遠端蒂復合瓣設計提供解剖學(xué)基礎。

35 、Methods The arm medial pedicle flap with cutaneous nerve and nutrient vessel could be direcdy of adversely transferred to repair adjacent soft tissue defect.───方法 根據臂內側皮神經(jīng)營(yíng)養血管筋膜皮瓣的解剖特點(diǎn),設計以臂內側皮神經(jīng)營(yíng)養血管為蒂的順行及逆行筋膜島狀皮瓣移位修復腋部、肘部及前臂上部皮膚及軟組織缺損共12例。

36 、Objective To explore the feasibility and clinical effects of spinal processes and laminae as materials for interbody fusion and pedicle screw fixation in the lower lumbar spine.───摘要目的探討腰椎后路棘突椎板作為骨源椎間植入加椎弓根釘系統固定在下腰椎椎間融合中的可行性和臨床效果。

37 、Three cases with tumors were managed posteriorly by resection of tumors and pedicle screw fixation.───3例腫瘤患者采用后路切除腫瘤、短節段椎弓根釘固定；

38 、To make a summary of the nursing experience of 10 patients whose breast was reconstructed by double vessel pedicle transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap (TRAM).───總結了10例雙蒂橫行腹直肌皮瓣(雙蒂TRAM)轉移乳房再造術(shù)的護理經(jīng)驗。術(shù)前加強有針對性的心理護理,保護供區部位皮膚;

39 、Methods To analyze the data of 39 cases of lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with decompression, intervertebral bone graft and GSS pedicle screw system retrospectively.───方法對39例腰椎滑脫癥患者施行腰椎椎板減壓,椎體間植骨和GSS椎弓根螺釘系統內固定手術(shù)的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

40 、Methods:16 patients with extremity cutaneous deficiency were treated with nutrient vascular pedicle skin flap of cutaneous nerve.───方法:分析16例應用皮神經(jīng)營(yíng)養血管蒂皮瓣治療四肢皮膚缺損的病例。

41 、Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture in young adults by Pedicle Bone Flap Transfer.───帶血供骨瓣移位治療青壯年股骨頸骨折。

42 、The pedicle retained coelomic cavity and not completely filled with a connective tissue as proposed by Popov, L.E (1992).───早期有鉸類(lèi)肉莖腔的存在表明早期有鉸類(lèi)肉莖與無(wú)鉸類(lèi)肉莖可能同源，支持了有鉸類(lèi)和無(wú)鉸類(lèi)腕足動(dòng)物的單系起源。

43 、Methods: Clinical data of 21 patients with hypospadias undergoing urethroplasty with preputial pedicle tube were reviewed.───方法：分析21例尿道下裂患者應用帶蒂包皮管尿道成形術(shù)治療的臨床資料。

44 、Methods Free skin flap, axile island flap with vascular pedicle and muscular skin flap were employed to repair 64 wounds in 49 cases.───方法應用游離皮瓣、軸型血管蒂島狀皮瓣、局部鄰近皮瓣、肌皮瓣等修復49例電燒傷患者的64個(gè)創(chuàng )面。

45 、Methods: Nasolabial fold flap of subcutaneous belt pedicle was used to repaire nasolabial defect.───方法根據臨床應用鼻唇溝皮瓣的經(jīng)驗,在臨床中應用皮下蒂鼻唇溝皮瓣修復多種類(lèi)型的鼻唇部缺損。

46 、The research of the bone structure on the pedicle screws think that the bone mineral density under the cortes of the pedicle srews is higher.───對椎弓根骨質(zhì)結構的研究認為椎弓根皮質(zhì)下骨質(zhì)骨密度較骨小梁高。

47 、Methods:Clinical data of 21 patients with hypospadias undergoing urethroplasty with preputial pedicle tube were reviewed.───方法:分析21例尿道下裂患者應用帶蒂包皮管尿道成形術(shù)治療的臨床資料。

48 、Transplantation of the pedicle adipo-lymphatico venous flap of the great saphenous vein assisted by suction (Group A, n=5), suction only (Group B, n=5).───5例應用大隱靜脈淋巴管復合組織結合負壓抽吸治療（A組），5例行單純肢體淋巴水腫負壓抽吸治療（B組）。

49 、The center of the neoplasm is predominant sarcoma component, the surface and pedicle is carcinoma component.───具有特殊生長(cháng)方式、低侵襲性和低淋巴轉移率；

50 、Anatomical repositioning of C2 fracture-dislocation was achieved in 34 patients, but the other 2 patients had mild kyphosis of C2-C3 after union of C2 pedicle fracture.───34例達到解剖復位，2例后路C2椎弓根拉力螺釘固定患者術(shù)后頸椎喂輕度后凸畸形狀態(tài)下愈合。

51 、Methods 7 cases with finger extremities bone reveal were repaired with the finger dorsum cutaneous nerve and fascia pedicle flap.───方法以指背皮神經(jīng)并筋膜蒂逆行皮瓣修復指端創(chuàng )面患者7例,觀(guān)察皮瓣的成活率、質(zhì)地、色澤、感覺(jué)。

52 、Methods: The thyroid perichondrium with muscular pedicle was used, in 2 cases undergoing resection of laryngopharyngeal cancer during different patterns of repair operation.───方法：利用肌蒂甲狀軟骨外膜對2例喉瘤切除術(shù)患者以不同的形式修補術(shù)創(chuàng )。

53 、Objective: To discuss the application of pedicle instrument on reoperation of lumbar disc herniation.───摘要目的：探討椎弓根螺釘在腰椎間盤(pán)突出癥再手術(shù)中的應用價(jià)值。

54 、Hypospadias with chordee repaired in one stage uretnroplasty with pedicle preputial flap should be considered as a first choice.───帶蒂包皮瓣一期修復伴有下曲的尿道下裂應作為首選。

55 、Methods All the patients with hands skin defect were repaired by pedicle island skin flap or free skin flap.───方法對手部皮膚缺損的患者,行帶蒂島狀皮瓣或吻合血管游離皮瓣修復之。

56 、Methods Internal fixation of the pedicle screw and anteriolateral debridement of decompression of spinal cord and fusion were performed in 28 cases.───方法28例均采用椎弓根釘系統后路內固定加側前方病灶清除植骨融合與脊髓減壓術(shù)。

57 、Methods 38 cases with fresh thoracic and lumbar fractures were treated with pedicle screw fixation and vertebroplasty with CPC.───方法對38例新鮮胸腰椎骨折行椎弓根螺釘系統固定的同時(shí),加CPC行椎體成形。

58 、The review summarizes present situation and unhandled question on thoracolumbar spine pedicle screw fixation.───總結了胸腰段脊柱解剖學(xué)測量的研究成果和需要進(jìn)一步研究的方向。

59 、To our knowledge, no literature exists on the application of the internal thoracic vessels as the recipient vascular pedicle in reconstructive spinal surgery.───據筆者所知，目前沒(méi)有關(guān)于胸廓內血管作為受體血管蒂用于脊柱外科重建手術(shù)的文獻報道。

60 、Methods Groin skin flaps with pedicle were translated and repaired the wound hand and the effect were observed.───方法采用帶蒂腹股溝皮瓣轉移修復手部創(chuàng )面,觀(guān)察其修復效果。

61 、Floral organ culture and rapid propagation of Lilium orential "Sorbonne" were carried out using pedicle, receptacle, petal, and filament as explants.───以東方百合 索邦 L ilium orential Sorbonne 的花梗、花托、花瓣和花絲為外植體 ,進(jìn)行了離體培養與快速繁殖研究 .

62 、Methods.Three cadaveric thoracic calf spines were instrumented between T1-T10 bilaterally with one type of pedicle screws stored at different insertional temperatures.───方法：使用三具尸體的T1至T10節段的雙側胸椎進(jìn)行研究，植入不同溫度的同一種類(lèi)椎弓根螺釘。

63 、Four cases with scoliosis were managed with correction and fixation with pedicle screws posteriorly.───4例脊柱側凸患者采用后路椎弓根釘矯形固定。

64 、We suggest that posterior vertebrectomy through the pedicle of vertebral arch is the most safely way.───后入路截骨選擇經(jīng)過(guò)椎弓、椎體中部截骨損傷血管最少。

65 、Six patients had a bone fracture going through the pedicle and the ertebral body.Twele patients had a physeal injury located on the superior or on the inferior ertebral endplate.───6例發(fā)現椎弓根和椎體骨折，12例患者有上或者下終板的生長(cháng)線(xiàn)損傷。

66 、We concluded that this was a thin, pedicle long, and vascularly reliable flap.───臨床經(jīng)驗證明它是一個(gè)薄、血流可靠及毛少的皮瓣。

67 、Hand me the first polyaxial pedicle screw.─── 把一號多軸椎弓根螺釘遞給我

68 、As a result, cerical lateral mass screws are generally smaller in length and diameter with starting points, which are medially aligned relatie to thoracic pedicle screws.───因此，頸椎側塊螺釘與胸椎椎弓根螺釘相比，長(cháng)度和直徑較小，進(jìn)釘點(diǎn)要更向中間靠近。

69 、Methods:Twenty hypospadias patients were treated with one stage urethroplasty vascularized pedicle preputial flap.───方法:采用帶蒂包皮皮管一期手術(shù)修復尿道下裂20例。

70 、Few publications in the English language literature specifically ealuate the association between the pedicle isthmic widths of the lower thoracic and upper lumbar.───但英文文獻中幾乎沒(méi)有關(guān)于下胸椎和上腰椎椎弓根峽部寬度之間關(guān)系的報道。

71 、Drill off more of the pedicle and vertebral body.─── 再鉆削掉些椎弓根和椎骨體

72 、Method:Ten patients with hypopharynx stenosis underwent hypopharynx reconstruction using platysma pedicle flap.───方法:對本組10例下咽腔瘢痕狹窄患者應用帶蒂頸闊肌肌皮瓣轉移行下咽腔重建術(shù)。

73 、Fang H,Chen AM,Luo YX,et al.Causes for pedicle screw misplacement in the thoracolumbar spine and countermeasures.Chin J Orthop Trauma,2004,6:1235-1238.───[2]方煌,陳安民,羅永湘,等.胸腰椎椎弓根螺釘誤置的原因分析及對策.中華創(chuàng )傷骨科雜志,2004,6:1235-1238.

74 、All specimens were instrumented with pedicle screws using a uniform technique.───所有樣本都用單一的技術(shù)植入了椎弓根螺釘。

75 、The application of distally based fascial pedicle flap to repair the defects of foot and ankle.───小腿逆行筋膜皮瓣在足踝部軟組織缺損修復中的應用。

76 、Methods: Of one stage,we used urethroplasty with midline scrotal flap with vessel pedicle for treating hypospadias.───方法:采用陰囊中隔帶血管蒂皮瓣一期修復尿道下裂。

77 、CT scan can clearly show the structure of vertebral body,such as depth of verterbral body,width of pedicle of vertebral arch and bone ridge in vertebral canal.───CT可清楚顯示椎體橫斷面的結構,如椎體的深度、椎弓根寬度和椎管內有無(wú)縱行骨嵴。

78 、Methods: By using computer reconstruction, we applied the CAD/CAM to develop a new generation of the total pelvic prosthesis, and to fix it with the vertebral pedicle screw.───方法：應用計算機三維重建、個(gè)體化設計及數控制造技術(shù)研制新一代的人工半骨盆，應用椎弓根螺釘固定假體，將新型人工半骨盆置換入人體。

79 、The evulsion and letdown is the most common complication of pedicle screw, it’s mostly because the hold force is low, and it relates to the angle of the screw.───椎弓根螺釘的松動(dòng)和拔釘直接導致內固定失效,椎弓根對螺釘把持力不足是重要影響因素,而把持力的大小與螺釘的置入角度有一定關(guān)系。

80 、Method Sternal turnover operation with pedicle of abdominal rectus muscle were performed in 10 patients with pectus excavatum.───方法:應用帶腹直肌蒂胸骨翻轉術(shù)對10例漏斗胸病人進(jìn)行外科治療。

81 、Methods 8 cases of failure thoracolumbar fractures treated with pedicle screw fixation were analyzed retrospectively.───方法對8例胸腰椎骨折椎弓根螺釘內固定失敗病例進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

82 、The anatomy of pedicle scews prove that the height is bigger its width further, and that makes the change of (SSA) have more space than the (TSA).───椎弓根解剖證實(shí)椎弓根的高度遠大于它的寬度這使椎弓根螺釘的矢狀面成角（SSA角）的改變相對水平面成角（TSA角）有更大的空間。

83 、Methods： The fixed location of nail pedicle of vertebra from synthesis was based on standard method of fixed position.───方法：在標準**法的基礎上，設計一種綜合**法進(jìn)行椎弓根釘**。

有人能用英語(yǔ)幫我翻譯一下嗎農業(yè)方面的！

Symptoms:

1. Pedicle initially dark brown, dull, ill health at the junction of obvious disease soon became dark brown to black Department of brown rot of the pulp liquefaction, skin cracking, a juice outflow.

2. In the early stages to generate dark brown at the stem end spots were changed to dark brown, pulp liquefaction, flow juice, sour taste.

3. Pedicle in the early stages, was dark yellow, Shuizi Zhuang, Department of skin disease shrinkage, no juice drain, later turned into light brown disease to the Department of brown.

Major damage mango fruit rot, storage and transportation of disease.

Diseases of the original:

Mango black rot pathogen was ball two sp (Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat,, different name Diplodia natalensis Evans), a semi-known fungus door. Immature conidia colorless, single cells, wall thickness, oval; mature conidia brown for the rugby, twin, surface with vertical lines.

Diseases of the original:

Brown rot of mango for the mango pathogen Phomopsis (Phomopsis mangiferae Ahmad), is a semi-known fungus door, A-type conidia most oval, transparent, single cell; sometimes appear in the medium hook filamentous B-type conidia.

Occurrence:

City rot pathogen pathways from flowering invasion, hidden inside the young fruit, the fruit ripening stage presenting symptoms. In addition, the bacteria can result from mining and rhizoma wounds when invaded, and it is more important pathogenic pathways.

Fruit rot occurred in the main mode of transmission is the spread of spores by rain and airflow. In the post-harvest transport period, mainly through disease and healthy fruit fruit contact with each other, spread by the mycelium.

Purple Mount, cinnamon fern, string Mountain, west of Guangdong on the 1st, autumn Mountain and other species more susceptible.

Control methods:

1. Adopt comprehensive measures to prevent diseases before planting:

(1) high yield of high quality planting more resistant varieties.

(2) proper dense

(3) pruning

(4) clear health park

(5) in the preharvest and postharvest fruit storage and transportation process to minimize the damage.

(6) Chemical control

2. Postharvest treatment measures, including

(1) cut fruit

(2) washing fruits

(3) election results

(4) treated with preservatives

(5), grading and packaging

急求豬腎的內部結構示意

豬腎內部結構示意圖：

腎為暗紅色實(shí)質(zhì)性器官，形似蠶豆。腎表面光滑，可分為上、下兩端，前、后兩面，內、外側兩緣。

結構組成：

1、腎門(mén)（hius renalis）：是腎內側緣中部的凹陷，為腎動(dòng)脈、腎靜脈、腎盂、神經(jīng)及淋巴管等結構出入的部位。

3、腎蒂（renal pedicle）：出入腎門(mén)所有的結構被結締組織包繞稱(chēng)腎蒂。右側腎蒂較左側腎蒂短。

4、腎竇（sinus renalis）：是腎門(mén)向腎實(shí)質(zhì)內凹陷而形成的腔隙。其內含腎小盞、腎大盞、腎盂、腎動(dòng)脈分支、腎靜脈屬支、淋巴管、神經(jīng)和脂肪組織等。

擴展資料：

豬腎不好的特征：

1、腎臟充血眼觀(guān)腎臟腫大、變硬、色深，呈斑紋狀或彌漫性紅色，尤其是腎小球充血時(shí)，腎切面可見(jiàn)明顯的紅色小點(diǎn)。腎臟充血多見(jiàn)于急性炎癥、中毒性疾病及代償機能亢進(jìn)時(shí)。

2、豬瘟病豬的腎臟表面和切面均有大量針尖至小米粒大小的暗紅色出血點(diǎn)，還伴有皮膚蒼白和大小不等的出血點(diǎn)，全身淋巴結邊緣出血，切面呈大理石樣花紋的特征。

3、眼觀(guān)腎臟不腫大，質(zhì)地柔軟，被膜易剝離，表面平滑。色澤變淡呈灰**，腎臟表面有灰白色或黃白色局灶性梗死病灶，腎臟梗死多見(jiàn)于豬瘟的病程中。

百度百科——腎