?psalm

psalm發(fā)音

英：[sɑ:m]　　美：[sɑm]

英：　　美：

psalm中文意思翻譯

n.圣詩(shī),圣歌,詩(shī)篇

v.唱圣歌贊美或慶祝

psalm詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: psalmed | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: psalmed | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: psalms | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: psalming |

psalm常見(jiàn)例句

1 、I began to understand why Kidner, an OT scholar who wrote that even it is the shortest psalm, it is one of the most potent and most seminal psalms.───我開(kāi)始瞭解，誠如舊約學(xué)者柯德納所寫(xiě)道，即便這是最短的一篇詩(shī)，卻是最強有力、具啟發(fā)性的一篇。

2 、So they turned a blind eye to the passages (including Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53) that spoke of Messiah's death.───圣經(jīng)中有很多預言關(guān)于彌賽亞的死亡，包括詩(shī)篇第22章，以賽亞書(shū)第53章，但猶太人對于這些章節熟視無(wú)睹。

3 、The theme of this Psalm is to praise God's word and His law.───整篇的詩(shī)篇，都是表達作者對神的話(huà)語(yǔ)和律法的稱(chēng)頌。

4 、Since then Psalm 121:1-2 took on a new and personal meaning for me.───從此，詩(shī)篇121:1-2就在我生命中有了嶄新的個(gè)人意義。

5 、So they sang this Psalm as the sight of the hills immediately uplifted them.───在看見(jiàn)這些山時(shí),他們便能提升自己。

6 、It is a unique and complex psalm wherein there are passages which can be interpreted historically, theologically, symbolically, and prophetically.───它是一篇獨特、復雜的詩(shī)篇，因為它里面的某些經(jīng)節可以作歷史的、神學(xué)的、象徵的、及預言的解釋。

7 、Once again in Psalm 31, David complains about the wicked who are slandering him.───大衛在詩(shī)篇第卅一篇中再度抱怨惡人毀謗他。

8 、We who take the emblems today, wherever we may be located, belong to the greatest family on earth, having a common Father and also a “mother” as seen is this psalm.───我們今天將要掰餅喝杯紀念主耶穌基督，不論我們在哪里，我們都屬于地上對偉大的家庭，因為我們都有同一個(gè)父親，同一個(gè)“母親”，就像我們在這篇詩(shī)篇里所看到的。

9 、Or you need to tell me where you'd like to be buried, and what psalm to read over your grave.─── 不然就告訴我你想葬在哪 葬禮上想讓人讀哪段詩(shī)篇

10 、The exhortations to us will become clear as we examine the psalm in detail.───當我們更仔細的考察此詩(shī)篇時(shí)，這訓誨會(huì )更清晰。

11 、Like Psalm 8, author surprised God's creativity as well as human's tiny, then praised God's greatness and took care of mankind.───如詩(shī)篇第8篇，作者驚訝于上帝的創(chuàng )造力以及人的渺小，接著(zhù)贊美上帝的偉大和對人的睠顧。

12 、He realised his Lord had power even over the fish in the sea (cp Psalm 8:8).───他明白了他的主甚至對海里的魚(yú)都有權柄（參見(jiàn)詩(shī)篇8：8）。

13 、Psalm 107:20 He sent His Word and heals them, and delivers them from their pitfalls.───20他發(fā)命醫治他們，救他們脫離死亡。

14 、At the end of service, Pastor Cymbala shared a quick message on Psalm 50, and encouraged those that have been distant from Him to come back.───在禮拜結束時(shí)，Cymbala牧師分享了詩(shī)篇50章，呼招我們回到他懷抱中。

15 、The beginning of the Mass, usually consisting of a psalm verse, an antiphon, and the Gloria Patri.───應答輪唱圣詩(shī)彌撒的開(kāi)端，通常由贊美詩(shī)篇、輪流應答吟唱的頌歌以及《榮耀頌》組成

16 、So Psalm 60 is a prayer by David upon hearing the news of the invasion and we can imagine his joy when God told him in v6 that they would be destroyed.───因此詩(shī)篇60篇是大衛在聽(tīng)到入侵的消息后所做的禱告，并且我們可以想象當神在第6節告訴大衛他們將被毀時(shí)，大衛是多么的高興。

17 、If we can determine the background to Psalm 60 then we can we work out the background to Psalm 44 because the two psalms are referring to the same incident.───如果我們能明白詩(shī)篇60篇的背景,那么我們就可以了解詩(shī)篇44篇的背景。因為兩首詩(shī)講的都是同一事件。

18 、On his arrival at the church, the priest rushed to look up Psalm 129.───回到教堂，神父趕緊查贊美詩(shī)第129條去。

19 、Famous temple, the history of Wenrenmoke visit to many, leaving a large number Psalm Travels, contemporary monk Master Ming Shan Temple of the Bao Linsi wrote.───古寺聲名遠揚，歷史上文人墨客參訪(fǎng)者甚多，留下大量詩(shī)篇游記，當代高僧茗山法師為寶林寺題寫(xiě)寺名。

20 、In Psalm 74 we read of the destruction of Jerusalem, as well as the desecration and burning of the Temple.───在詩(shī)篇第七四篇中，我們讀到耶路撒冷的毀滅，以及圣殿的被焚與被褻瀆。

21 、I, said the Thrush, As she sat on a bush, I'll sing a psalm.───我，歌鶇說(shuō)，她坐在灌木上，我來(lái)吟唱圣歌。

22 、English-born colonist who was the first printer in New England. His Bay Psalm Book appeared in 1640.───戴，斯蒂芬：(1594?-1668)英裔殖民主義者，他是新英格蘭的第一位印刷商，他的榮譽(yù)贊美詩(shī)書(shū)于1640年問(wèn)世

23 、Dr Azari was expecting to see activity in the limbic systems of the Christians when they recited the psalm.───在朗誦圣歌時(shí)，艾扎瑞博士原本期待看到基督教徒大腦的中樞邊緣系統出現活躍現象。

24 、The beginning of the Mass,usually consisting of a psalm verse,an antiphon,and the Gloria Patri.───應答輪唱圣詩(shī)彌撒的開(kāi)端，通常由贊美詩(shī)篇、輪流應答吟唱的頌歌以及《榮耀頌》組成。

25 、Then on that day David delivered first this psalm to thank the LORD into the hand of Asaph and his brethren.───你們要稱(chēng)謝耶和華，求告他的名，在萬(wàn)民中傳揚他的作為。

26 、It is the second part of Psalm 133.───也就是詩(shī)篇133篇的下半部分。

27 、On such another Easter morning as that on which Waldemar Daa imagined he had discovered the art of making gold, I heard the tones of a psalm under the stork's nest,within the crumbling walls.───“她們是有錢(qián)的人，有身份的人，在豪華中出生，在豪華中長(cháng)大。

28 、A hymn or psalm sung when the ministers enter at the opening of a service, especially in the Anglican Church.───圣餐禮開(kāi)始時(shí)唱的贊美詩(shī)牧師開(kāi)始宗教儀式時(shí)，特別是在英國圣公會(huì )教堂中唱的圣歌或贊美詩(shī)

29 、So why does God allow this ? Why isn't there providential protection or blessing? The answers unfold throughout the rest of the psalm.───所以為什么神會(huì )允許這樣的事發(fā)生呢？為什么不是幸運的保護或是賜福呢？答案在詩(shī)篇的后面部分作出解析。

30 、Like the others, they lived up to the resolute sentiment of Longfellow's "Psalm of Life".───他們和別人一樣，當得起朗費羅在《生命頌》中所描繪的崇高情操。

31 、Thus this psalm was possibly composed for the time when the soldiers returned victoriously from battle.───因此，這一詩(shī)篇的著(zhù)作時(shí)機可能是軍人得勝凱歸之時(shí)。

32 、The nun said, "Father, remember Psalm 129?" The priest removed his hand.───修女說(shuō)"神父，記得贊美詩(shī)第129條嗎?"神父縮回他的手。

33 、We can praise or “bless” the Lord, as David said in Psalm 103.───我們能做的是稱(chēng)頌或贊美主，如同大衛在詩(shī)篇103篇所說(shuō)的。

34 、In Psalm 32 David makes clear that unconfessed sin builds a wall between ourselves and God.David was speaking from experience.───大衛在詩(shī)篇32篇清楚表明，未承認的罪，會(huì )在我們和神中間形成一道墻，這是他的經(jīng)驗之談。

35 、So why does God allow this? Why isn't there providential protection or blessing? The answers unfold throughout the rest of the psalm.───所以為什么神會(huì )允許這樣的事發(fā)生呢?為什么不是幸運的保護或是賜福呢?答案在詩(shī)篇的后面部分作出解析。

36 、A psalm or other piece sung as an invitation to prayer in church services.───宣召曲教堂禮拜中用來(lái)召請教徒前去祈禱的頌歌或其它歌曲

37 、To the chief music-maker on corded instruments.A Psalm.───大衛的詩(shī)、交與伶長(cháng)，用絲弦的樂(lè )器。

38 、The book was found open to a page describing, in Latin script, Psalm 83, in which God hears complaints of other nations' attempts to wipe out the name of Israel.───書(shū)被發(fā)現的時(shí)候是打開(kāi)的，正好是詩(shī)篇83，用拉丁文描寫(xiě)其他國家企圖消滅以色列，上帝正在傾聽(tīng)人們的抱怨。

39 、A song. A psalm of David. My heart is steadfast, O God; I will sing and make music with all my soul.───1（大衛的詩(shī)歌。）神阿，我心堅定。我口（原文作榮耀）要唱詩(shī)歌頌。

40 、On such another Easter morning as that on which Waldemar Daa imagined he had discovered the art of making gold, I heard the tones of a psalm under the stork's nest, and within the crumbling walls.───當風(fēng)兒在草上吹過(guò)去的時(shí)候，田野就像一湖水，起了一起漣漪。當它在麥子上掃過(guò)去的時(shí)候，田野就像一個(gè)海，起了一層浪花，這叫做風(fēng)的跳舞。

41 、From the first verse of Psalm 22, it is clearly evident that this is a Messianic prophecy.───從詩(shī)篇廿二篇第一節來(lái)看，顯然，這是一篇有關(guān)彌賽亞的預言。

42 、And we are going through Psalm 27.───我們正在研讀詩(shī)篇27篇。

43 、The occasion of the psalm, however, appears to be after the division of the Kingdom, therefore the author may have been a descendant of the Asaph, unless he wrote it himself prophetically.───不過(guò)，這篇詩(shī)篇的寫(xiě)成日期似乎在王國分裂之后，因此，作者也許是亞薩的后裔；否則，他就是以預言的方式來(lái)撰寫(xiě)這一詩(shī)篇。

44 、I'll sing a psalm.───我來(lái)吟唱圣歌。

45 、We must never forget this, and we must always remember the words of Psalm 103v8-14 “The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.───我們必須永遠都不忘此事，我們也要永遠記住詩(shī)篇103：8-14：“耶和華有憐憫，有恩典，不輕易發(fā)怒，且有豐盛的慈愛(ài)。

46 、It is a brief and beautiful heart-felt psalm of thanksgiving.───它是一篇簡(jiǎn)短的、美麗的、動(dòng)人心弦的感謝詩(shī)篇。

47 、Asaph, when he wrote this psalm, must have been a grandparent.He surely had the picture of the cycle of generations in his mind.───亞薩寫(xiě)這篇詩(shī)篇時(shí)，必定已是一位祖父，他腦海中一定有這個(gè)世代相傳的景象。

48 、It is the shortest psalm in the group, but it is the most comprehensive and profound.───它在這一組詩(shī)篇中是短的一篇，但是它卻是最有綜合性、也最有深遠意義的一篇。

49 、The Torah expresses the good values of a structured society shaped by God's will.Even the very structure of Psalm 119 reflects that orderliness.───律法表達了一個(gè)以神的旨意為基礎而井井有條的社會(huì )的美好價(jià)值，而即使是在詩(shī)篇119篇的結構中也可見(jiàn)到這種條理。

50 、A young father, suffering from cancer, surprised me one day by asking me to read this psalm to him for our devotions together.───一位飽受癌癥之苦的年輕父親和我一起靈修時(shí)，突然請我讀這詩(shī)篇給他聽(tīng)；

51 、As one of his famous poems, A Psalm of Lift shows a spirit of generality, encouragement and optimistic attitude.───《人生頌》是一首慷慨激昂、催人奮進(jìn)、樂(lè )觀(guān)向上的人生頌歌，是朗費羅最著(zhù)名的抒情詩(shī)之一。

52 、As we were talking, the words of Psalm 139:8 came to mind.We opened our Bibles, and together we read the first part of Psalm 139, which says God is where we are, no matter what.───在我們談話(huà)之際，我的腦海中浮現了詩(shī)篇139篇第8節的經(jīng)文，于是我們打開(kāi)圣經(jīng)，一同閱讀詩(shī)篇139篇開(kāi)頭的內容，它提到不論發(fā)生任何事情，神都在我們身邊。

53 、The control group did not show activity in these parts of their brains when listening to the psalm.───當對照組聽(tīng)圣歌時(shí)，在其大腦的這些部位沒(méi)有呈現活躍現象。

54 、Taiyuan Institute of Architectural Design and Research is willing to work together with you and write a new construction Psalm.───太原市建筑設計研究院愿與您攜手共進(jìn)，共同譜寫(xiě)新的建筑詩(shī)篇。

55 、For the director of music. For Jeduthun. A psalm of David. My soul finds rest in God alone; my salvation comes from him.───惟獨他是我的磐石，我的拯救。他是我的高臺。我必不很動(dòng)搖。

56 、You can find this psalm in the Bible.───你可以在圣經(jīng)上找到這篇贊美詩(shī)。

57 、As I heard the psalm, I reflected on how I did feel that goodness and kindness had followed me and Tom, coming to us from more sources that I had ever known existed.───當我聽(tīng)到這首贊美詩(shī)時(shí)，我便想到，我確確實(shí)實(shí)地感到有未能全知出處的善良和仁慈伴隨著(zhù)我和湯姆。

58 、He gave me two different passages that helped me decide what to do, II Corinthians 9 and Psalm 72.───他給了兩段經(jīng)文來(lái)幫助我決定到底要如何做。哥林多后書(shū)9章和詩(shī)篇72篇。）

59 、And I pray they will be comforted by a power greater than any of us spoken through the ages in Psalm 23: "Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil for you are with me.───我愿這些人們能夠從世代傳誦的《舊約·詩(shī)篇》的第23篇中得到比我們任何人都強大的力量的安慰：“即使穿越被死亡陰影籠罩的山谷，我也不怕有鬼，因為有你們和我在一起?！?/p>

60 、If I had a voice to sing, I would sing you the psalm of horses.─── 如果我有歌喉 我會(huì )為你唱支馬的圣歌

61 、There was a young boy who was asked by his Sunday School teacher to memorize the twenty-third Psalm.───一個(gè)小男孩的主日學(xué)老師要求他背誦詩(shī)篇。

62 、In some translations, Psalm 110:4 names Melchizedek as representative of the priestly line through which a future king of Israel's Davidic line was ordained.───在一些譯本里面，詩(shī)篇110：4稱(chēng)麥基冼德是祭司家族的代表，通過(guò)它，一位以色列大衛家族的國王將要被立。

63 、At the conclusion of the psalm, we find verses of Messianic significance.───在這篇詩(shī)篇結束時(shí)，我們看到幾節有彌賽亞意義的經(jīng)文。

64 、They were surrounded by men, women, and children, who sang a kind of lugubrious psalm, interrupted at regular intervals by the tambourines and cymbals.───前后簇擁著(zhù)許多男人、婦女和孩子他們在高唱著(zhù)挽歌。歌聲和鑼鈸的敲擊聲此起彼落，交替不斷。

65 、The choir sang the 23rd Psalm.───唱詩(shī)班唱《舊約·詩(shī)篇》之第23篇。

66 、The 100th "Psalm" in the King James Bible and in most modern Catholic versions or the 99th in the Vulgate.───“歡樂(lè )頌”為（1611年由英王詹姆斯一世）欽定的英譯本《圣經(jīng)》及最新天主教版本中的第100篇，或拉丁文《圣經(jīng)》中的第99篇。

67 、Let His truth challenge, permeate, and transform your incorrect thinking that life is hopeless (Psalm 46:1; Romans 12:2).───你以為人生沒(méi)有指望，就要讓上帝的真理來(lái)滋潤你，指正你，激勵你改變不正確的想法（詩(shī)篇46篇1節；羅馬書(shū)12章2節）。

68 、Pour out your heart to God when you're feeling overwhelmed (Psalm 62:8).───當你感覺(jué)無(wú)法承受時(shí)，要到上帝面前，向他傾心吐意（詩(shī)篇62篇8節）。

69 、Calvin, she says, when he translated psalm eight, did not write that man was little lower than the angels, but that he was only a little lower than God.───她說(shuō)，加爾文在詮釋圣詩(shī)八首時(shí)，并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)人類(lèi)比天使低等，只是說(shuō)比上帝略低。

70 、A Psalm of David. Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity.───不要為作惡的心懷不平，也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。

71 、Psalm 33:20 We wait in hope for the Lord; He is our help and our shield.───詩篇33:20我們的心向來(lái)等候耶和華；祂是我們的幫助，我們的盾牌。

72 、As the rabbi quietly read from Psalm 122, both he and Mr.Obama flipped through a Holy book on a wooden stand.───當拉比平靜的讀過(guò)圣歌122節后，他和拉比共同瀏覽了木架上的圣書(shū)。

73 、For God is the King of all the earth; sing to him a psalm of praise.───因為上帝是全地的王;你們要用悟性歌頌。

74 、The 100th Psalm in the King James Bible and in most modern Catholic versions or the99th in the Vulgate.───《歡樂(lè )頌》《圣經(jīng)》欽定版及大多數天主教現代版本中的詩(shī)篇的第100篇，或拉丁文《圣經(jīng)》中的第99篇

75 、The record tells of a town meeting in the meetinghouse with psalm singing, prayer and a sermon.After the service the settlers went about "making merry.───其中記錄了在禮拜堂舉行的一次鎮民大會(huì )，人們唱著(zhù)圣歌、禱告并聆聽(tīng)布教，然后大家就開(kāi)始盡情享樂(lè )。

76 、Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.───又有一篇上說(shuō)，你必不叫你的圣者見(jiàn)朽壞。

77 、Confidence in God’s readiness to teach those who desire to obey underlies all Psalm 119.───信神會(huì )預備教導那些想順?lè )说男判氖窃?shī)篇119篇的基調。

78 、A psalm of a canticle on the sabbath day.───你這在至高者護佑下居住的人，你這在全能者蔭庇下居住的人，

79 、To the chief music-maker on corded instruments, on the Sheminith.A Psalm.───大衛的詩(shī)、交與伶長(cháng)、用絲弦的樂(lè )器、調用第八。

80 、And we are studying Psalm 139.───我們繼續來(lái)研讀詩(shī)篇139篇。

81 、King David of Israel wrote Psalm 51 because he learned that forgiveness improves the quality of life.───以色列的大衛王寫(xiě)了詩(shī)篇51篇,因為他親身體驗了赦免對生命的可貴。

82 、Therefore, the occasion for this psalm was likely the beginning of Absalom's insurrection, when the rebels schemed secretly rather than openly, opposing king David.───因此，這一詩(shī)篇寫(xiě)成的時(shí)間，很可能也是在押沙龍私下陰謀反抗大衛王的時(shí)候。

英語(yǔ)單詞拼讀中有哪些不發(fā)音的字母？

感謝邀請。

第一就是詞尾的字母e。百分之九十九點(diǎn)九不發(fā)音。只有幾個(gè)別源于語(yǔ)法的詞，詞尾的e發(fā)音，但寫(xiě)法也不一樣 fiancé，café

第二就是字母 b 在以mb結尾的單音節詞里，不發(fā)音，比如，climb, tomb, comb, thumb, dumb plumb 和 plumber就這幾個(gè)常用詞，

第三就是字母b在這幾個(gè)詞里不發(fā)音，debt, doubt, doubtful, doubtless, subtle，就這幾個(gè)詞。

第四是stle，sten結構中的字母 t 不發(fā)音，castle, whistle, thistle，常用的就這幾個(gè)詞。 listen glisten，fasten 常用的只有這幾個(gè)詞。

第五個(gè)是字母gh在某些詞里不發(fā)音。這倒有幾個(gè)，但也不多，如，though, through, thought, caught, taught等。但在少數詞里gh讀/f/如，laugh, enough, rough, tough.

第六是字母kn和gn中的k和 g不發(fā)音。如know, gnaw, knee等。

第七是任何同一個(gè)字母雙寫(xiě)，只發(fā)一個(gè)音，如，bottle, attack, yellow, 但字母cc除外。如果第二個(gè)c后是字母e.i.y，那么，cc讀成/ks/

最后就是字母e，ai 和 o 在成音節里不發(fā)音。如，garden, pardon, sudden, certain, curtain。

其它還有幾個(gè)，但都不太常用。如pseudo 和pneumatic中的字母p。autumn中的字母n等。 屬于個(gè)別詞，單獨記憶就行了。

至于什么是成音節，我將在我寫(xiě)的文章里詳細介紹。如果有興趣關(guān)注我，點(diǎn)擊我頭像，點(diǎn)擊文章。我正在寫(xiě)《記單詞秘籍，自然拼讀法》。今天把元音部分全部寫(xiě)完。以后將講解如何重讀，等其它知識。都是記單詞必備的東西。同時(shí)，你也可以看置頂的文章《自然外語(yǔ)學(xué)習法》。

英語(yǔ)單詞拼讀中有哪些不發(fā)音的字母？

大約60%的英語(yǔ)單詞中有至少一個(gè)不發(fā)音的字母！所以我們需要了解一些基本的不發(fā)音字母的規則，防止自己讀錯、寫(xiě)錯。

下面按照字母順序排列，最容易錯的不發(fā)音字母有下劃線(xiàn)。

A

A在以-ally結尾的單詞中可以不發(fā)音

舉例：

Musically

Romantically

Logically

這些單詞后面的-ally中a都沒(méi)有發(fā)音

B

當b跟在m后面的時(shí)候，都是不發(fā)音的

Climb

Crumb

Lamb

Thumb

Dumb

Plumber

只發(fā)出了m的音，b沒(méi)有發(fā)音

C

出現在字母s或者x之后不發(fā)音

如：adolescence（青春期），ascend（登高），dis-ciple（門(mén)徒），excellence，excess，excite，fascinate，scissors。

D

字母組合dg; dj中，d 不發(fā)音

如：judge, adjourn

E

以exh開(kāi)頭的詞，h不發(fā)音：exhaust, exhilarate, exhibit

G

g出現在詞首，在字母n之前。

如：gnarled（多瘤節的），gnash（咬牙切齒），gnat[英]蚊子，gnaw（咬）。

g出現在詞尾，在字母m，n之前。

如：diaphragm（隔膜），paradigm（范例），phlegm（痰）；campaign，deign（屈尊），design，foreign，reign．

H

h出現在詞首，在字母g，r，ex之后。

如：ghetto（猶太人居住區），ghost，ghoul（盜尸的人）；rhetoric（修辭學(xué)），rhyme，rhythm；exhaust，exhibit，exhilarate（使高興），exhort（規勸）。

h出現在詞尾。如：ah（?。。?，myrrh（沒(méi)藥），Sarah（女子名），Utah（美國西部一州名）。

以“h+元音”開(kāi)頭的部分詞，h不發(fā)音，如honor、honest

K

k出現在詞首，在字母n之前。如：knead（按摩），knee，knickers（燈籠褲），knife，knight，knit，knot，know．

I

l出現在詞尾，在字母組合alf，alk，alm中。如：calf，half；chalk，stalk，talk，walk；alms（救濟金），calm，palm，psalm（贊美詩(shī)）。

M

m出現在詞首，在字母n之前。如：mnemonic（幫助記憶的），mnemonist（記憶術(shù)專(zhuān)家），Mnemosyne（古希臘司記憶的女神）。

N

n出現在詞尾，在字母m之后。如：autumn，column，hymn（圣歌，贊美詩(shī)）。

P

p出現在詞首，在字母n，s，t之前。如：pneumatics（氣體力學(xué)），pneu-monia（肺炎）；psalm（贊美詩(shī)），pseudonym（筆名），psychic（精神的，心理的），psy-chology（心理學(xué)）；pterodactyl（飛龍目動(dòng)物）。

T

t出現在詞尾的字母組合-sten和-stle中。如：fasten，hasten；apostle（鼓吹者，倡導者），castle，whistle．

字母組合tch中，t不發(fā)音：pitch, hotchpotch

字母組合st中，有時(shí)t不發(fā)音:listen, whistle, bristle

gh

gh出現在詞尾，或在字母t之前。如：brought，caught，fought，height，high，straight，thorough，thought，weight．

但在另一些詞中，gh組合可能發(fā)[f]音，例如laugh, draught. 此外，還應該記住dinghy一詞中的gh發(fā)音為[g]。

以gh、kn、mn、pn開(kāi)頭的詞，其中只有字母n發(fā)音。

如：gnu；gnome; kneel; knit; mnemonic; pneumonia

以wr開(kāi)頭的詞，w不發(fā)音

如：wraith; wreath; wrap

字母組合sc出現在e; i; y之前，c不發(fā)音

如：scene; science; scythe