?emeritus

emeritus發(fā)音

英：[?'mer?t?s]　　美：[??m?r?t?s]

英：　　美：

emeritus中文意思翻譯

adj. 名譽(yù)退休的

n. 名譽(yù)退休者

emeritus詞形變化

名詞復數: emeriti |

emeritus常見(jiàn)例句

1 、As the current Chief Emeritus for the Connecticut Division of Scientific Services and professor of forensic science at the University of New Haven,───李博士除了身兼康涅狄格州警察分局科學(xué)化驗部的榮譽(yù)主任及紐海文大學(xué)的法醫學(xué)教授之外，

2 、What is normal and emeritus?───什么是正常退休?

3 、The problem is not the tea but the chronic inflammation from drinking it hot," Michael Thun, MD, the American Cancer Society's vice president emeritus of epidemiology, tells WebMD via email.───美國癌癥協(xié)會(huì )流行病學(xué)的副總裁流行病學(xué)名譽(yù)退休的醫學(xué)博士MichaelThun通過(guò)電子郵件對WebMD這樣說(shuō)。

4 、After two years, emeritus Yang Songheng rejects school add to hire, company wife does country estate. 2002, husband and wife two contract below 50 mus of moorland, make " full-time " farmer.───兩年后，退休的羊松衡拒絕學(xué)校續聘，陪伴妻子打理田莊。2002年，夫妻倆承包下50畝荒地，做起“全職”農夫。

5 、He will receive the title of a professor emeritus tomorrow.───他明天將接受這個(gè)退休名義教授的稱(chēng)號。

6 、Emeritus Professor Johnson───約翰遜榮譽(yù)退休教授.

7 、old people that are happiness are emeritus, hit dozen of shadowboxing, aviculture raises a flower, the life is halcyon, complexion is unruffled;───有的老人退休后,打打太極拳,養鳥(niǎo)養花,生活是寧靜的,臉色是安詳的;

8 、"You can't just hold the baby for two minutes and then walk out the door," says Irene Goldenberg, family psychologist and professor emeritus at UCLA's Semel Institute.───“你可以花2分鐘的時(shí)間抱一下孩子，然后離開(kāi)?！奔彝バ睦韺W(xué)家，加利福尼亞大學(xué)洛杉磯分校Semel學(xué)院名譽(yù)教授IreneGoldenberg說(shuō)。

9 、Barry Barish is director of the global design effort for the International Linear Collider (ILC), as well as Linde Professor of Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology.───巴瑞許是ILC全球協(xié)力設計的**，也是美國加州理工學(xué)院的林德榮譽(yù)退休物理教授。

10 、Pass the woman of 50, from emeritus not far, the enterprising that attends the work looks very weakly, the key is be clear about in the heart do not have at all " into " portion.───年過(guò)五十的女人，離退休不遠了，把工作上的進(jìn)取看得很淡了，要害是心里清楚根本就沒(méi)有“進(jìn)”的份兒了。

11 、And those are in Microsoft conscientious job the long person of 30 becomes wealthy person gens already, among them a lot of people are emeritus already.───而那些在微軟勤勤懇懇工作30之久的人已然成為富人一族，其中很多人都已退休。

12 、The value that emeritus to leaving Party member teachs individual unit knows inadequacy, the requirement to the Party member somewhat loose, oversight vanward type action of the Party member.───個(gè)別單位對離退休黨員教育的重要性認識不足,對黨員的要求有所疏松,忽略了黨員的先鋒模范作用。

13 、emeritus professor───名譽(yù)教授

14 、emeritus personnel───離退休工作

15 、So we tell him to take emeritus status.─── 不如我們跟他談?wù)剺s譽(yù)退休

16 、Professor Emeritus of Physics and Director of the Center for Einstein Studies at Boston University───波士頓大學(xué)物理學(xué)榮休教授,愛(ài)因斯坦研究中心主任

17 、.. In Korea, study stops no longer at completing college school work, however the lifetime of perforative person, at least until emeritus.───在韓國,學(xué)習不再止于完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè),而是貫穿人的一生,至少直到退休。

18 、Answer: Social endowment insurance is to show laborer is in after achieving legal and emeritus age to retire, the system of insurance of a society that gets from government and society fair economic compensation, material helps kimono Wu.───答：社會(huì )養老保險是指勞動(dòng)者在達到法定退休年齡退休后，從政府和社會(huì )得到一定的經(jīng)濟補償、物質(zhì)幫助和服務(wù)的一項社會(huì )保險制度。

19 、Robert Smith, emeritus reader in astronomy at the University of Sussex, southern England, previously calculated that as the Sun runs out of fuel, it will expand into a dangerous "red giant".───羅伯特-史密斯是英格蘭南部蘇塞克斯大學(xué)天文系的榮譽(yù)退休高級講師，他曾經(jīng)測算，太陽(yáng)即將燃盡時(shí)會(huì )膨脹成一個(gè)危險的“紅色巨無(wú)霸”。

20 、But, the honorary and emeritus Lucas that Professor Hocking will still regard Cambridge as the university mathematical professor continues to work in this university.───但是，霍金教授仍將作為劍橋大學(xué)的榮譽(yù)退休盧卡斯數學(xué)教授繼續在這所大學(xué)工作。

21 、He is the Founding Professor and Emeritus Professor of Architecture and Member of the Architecture Academic Advisory Committee of The Chinese University of Hong Kong.───他是香港中文大學(xué)建筑學(xué)系創(chuàng )系講座教授及榮休講座教授,并出任建筑學(xué)教育諮詢(xún)委員會(huì )委員。

22 、Jagdish Bhagwati is university professor at Columbia University and senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. Robert Baldwin is emeritus professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin.───加迪什·巴格瓦蒂是哥倫比亞大學(xué)教授及美國對外關(guān)系委員會(huì )高級研究員。羅伯特·鮑德溫是威斯康星大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)名譽(yù)教授。

23 、The ideal in his memory is, when emeritus, the cigar that take a root is in look at a flock of boy kickball aside, this ability is the most extravagant enjoyment.───他心目中的理想是，等到退休了，抽根雪茄在一旁看著(zhù)一群小伙子踢球，這才是最奢侈的享受。

24 、Lowenfels is a professor of surgery and community preventive medicine at New York Medical Center, and emeritus surgeon in the Department of Surgery at Westchester Medical Center, both in Valhalla.───Lowenfels醫生是紐約醫學(xué)中心的外科學(xué)和社區預防醫學(xué)教授，同時(shí)是西切斯特和瓦爾哈拉醫學(xué)中心外科的名譽(yù)退休外科醫師。

25 、Together with two of my colleagues at Yale Divinity School, David Kelsey (emeritus) and John Hare, I have started a multiyear project entitled "God and Human Flourishing.───協(xié)同兩位耶魯大學(xué)神學(xué)院的同事，戴維凱爾斯（已退休但享有原職位）和約翰海爾，我們一起進(jìn)行了一項長(cháng)達多年的項目，項目名稱(chēng)是“上帝和人類(lèi)的繁榮”。

26 、Aviation Council Emeritus───名譽(yù)航空委員會(huì )

27 、IPIC offers different types of membership: Honorary,Member, Associate,Nonresident Associate,Affiliate,Nonresident Affiliate,Student,Emeritus and Academic.───IPIC有不同的會(huì )員制：名譽(yù)會(huì )員、準會(huì )員、非常駐會(huì )員、關(guān)聯(lián)會(huì )員、非常駐關(guān)聯(lián)會(huì )員、學(xué)生會(huì )員、退休和學(xué)術(shù)會(huì )員。

28 、He is emeritus last year in January, before retiring in Shen Kong logistics department Chu Yunzhong heart became some storehouse 10 old chairmans.───他去年1月退休,退休前在沈空后勤部某倉庫儲運中心當了10多年主任。

29 、ELDON D.ENGER is an emeritus professor of biology at Delta College, a community college near Saginaw, Michigan.───本書(shū)從歷史的、政治和經(jīng)濟的、全球的角度，分析了當今的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。

30 、I am to disapprove of those who defer emeritus age.───我是不贊成推遲退休年齡的。

31 、During unemployed personnel gets unemployed insurance gold, reach legal and emeritus age, can you still get unemployed insurance gold?───失業(yè)人員領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險金期間，達到法定退休年齡的，還能領(lǐng)取失業(yè)保險金嗎?

32 、Jan Narveson professor of philosophy emeritus at the University of Waterloo, Officer of the Order of Canada and president of the Institute for Liberal Studies.───簡(jiǎn)納維森，滑鐵盧大學(xué)哲學(xué)名譽(yù)退休教授，加拿大規章制定官員，自由主義研究學(xué)會(huì )會(huì )長(cháng)。

33 、The Hurst G6 convertibles are designed to commemorate Hurst director emeritus Doc Watson's pace cars. They will be used as parade vehicles and special-event cars.───的赫斯特的G6敞篷旨在紀念名譽(yù)主任赫斯特文件屈臣氏步伐汽車(chē)。他們將被用來(lái)作為游行車(chē)輛和特殊事件汽車(chē).

34 、Mr Brown, emeritus professor of politics at Oxford University, traces communism's idealistic roots in the struggle against feudal oppression and beastly working conditions.───牛津大學(xué)名譽(yù)政治學(xué)教授布朗先生追根溯源，認為共產(chǎn)主義理想主義建立在對封建鎮壓和惡劣工作條件的反抗之上。

35 、a professor emeritus.───一個(gè)榮譽(yù)退休教授

36 、I was dealt with 1991 emeritus.───我1991年辦理退休。

37 、Look, if you want to stay on as an emeritus, we can discuss that.─── 是這樣的 如果你想退休后保留職稱(chēng) 我們可以好好商量

38 、Honorary (Doctorate); Emeritus (Doctorate);───名譽(yù)（博士等）

39 、"When couples get together, one of their main jobs is reconciliation about conflict," said lead author Ernest Harburg, an emeritus professor with the University of Michigan.───研究報告主要撰寫(xiě)人、密歇根大學(xué)退休教授歐尼斯特?哈伯格說(shuō)：“夫妻相處的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題就是如何調解矛盾?！?/p>

40 、One of its two authors is Professor Emeritus Frank Press.───普雷斯教授是此書(shū)的兩位作者之一。

41 、Professor Emeritus The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, USA───加州大學(xué)落山磯分校,大衛。季芬醫學(xué)校

42 、Harry Creighton Pfeffer Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Chemical Engineering───杰出講座榮休教授

43 、However, according to University of Minnesota professor emeritus of psychology David Lykken, “Happiness is genetically influenced, although it is not genetically fixed.───一個(gè)涉及在不同環(huán)境下成長(cháng)的一對同卵雙生雙胞胎的研究表明：個(gè)體的視角出發(fā)點(diǎn)決定50%的樂(lè )天性格。

44 、Willard H . Whitcomb, emeritus professor of entomology at the University of Florida, has been singing the praises of spiders for decades.───弗羅里達大學(xué)昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)名譽(yù)教授威拉德-h-惠特科姆幾十年來(lái)一直在為蜘蛛唱贊歌。

45 、A house is being raised again after parents feels emeritus is not a comfortable thing, our life quality affirmation can be reduced because of the house.───父母感覺(jué)退休后再養一套房子并不是件輕松的事，我們的生活質(zhì)量肯定會(huì )因房子而降低。

46 、In accordance with Statute 21 of the Ordinance, Prof.Ambrose Y.C.King was awarded the title of Emeritus Professor of Sociology with retroactive effect from 1st July 2004;and Prof.───經(jīng)教務(wù)會(huì )推薦，并依據大學(xué)規程21規定，大學(xué)校董會(huì )通過(guò)頒授社會(huì )學(xué)榮休講座教授銜予金耀基教授，由二零零四年七月一日起生效；

47 、Social endowment insurance is to show laborer is in after achieving legal and emeritus age to retire, the system of insurance of a society that gets from government and society fair economic compensation, material helps kimono Wu.───社會(huì )養老保險是指勞動(dòng)者在達到法定退休年齡退休后，從政府和社會(huì )得到一定的經(jīng)濟補償、物質(zhì)幫助和服務(wù)的一項社會(huì )保險制度。

48 、He retired from his position as professor of physics at the University of Waterloo in 2006, and was named a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of the University.───在2006年，他從滑鐵盧大學(xué)物理學(xué)教授的職位上退休，并被授予大學(xué)杰出名譽(yù)教授。

49 、Alexander Lazarev was recently appointed Conductor Emeritus.───最近，亞歷山大?納扎勒夫榮譽(yù)退職。

50 、Dr Myron Genel, professor emeritus of paediatrics at Yale, is sceptical about the prospect for improved funding in the near future.───他指出：“問(wèn)題在于美國沒(méi)有看到科學(xué)上的競爭者。

51 、Director and Vice President Emeritus of the ABC Television Network───電視網(wǎng)絡(luò )副總裁

52 、Aged 87-year-old Yoichiro in the south, was born in Japan, after the accession to membership of the United States, the United States is now a professor emeritus at the University of Chicago;───現年87歲的南部陽(yáng)一郎，生于日本，后加入美國籍，現為美國芝加哥大學(xué)名譽(yù)教授；

53 、Keith Downey, research scientist emeritus at Canada's Saskatoon Research Center, disagrees.───但加拿大薩斯克屯研究中心的退休榮譽(yù)研究員陶尼對此說(shuō)法并不同意。

54 、Osburn is regional director emeritus of the University of Maryland and recipient of the Epsilon Sigma Phi Northeast Regional Extension Distinguished Service Award.He was a U.───奧斯本出生于美國西維吉妮亞州，從1977年起他成為一位扶輪社員以及目前是國際扶輪財政委員會(huì )和扶輪基金會(huì )主委顧問(wèn)委員會(huì )的委員。

55 、Yiddish advocates' fervor will keep the language vibrant, but still small, said Joshua Fishman, an emeritus linguistics professor at Yeshiva University.───耶西華大學(xué)退休語(yǔ)言學(xué)教授費雪曼表示，意第緒語(yǔ)**者的熱誠與努力將使這種語(yǔ)言維持強勁的生命力，但無(wú)論如何，仍難以脫離作為小眾語(yǔ)言的命運。

56 、This column cento cadre of a few teachers, party card, wait from emeritus cadre have representative point of view, feed a reader with food.───本欄目摘錄了幾位教師、黨政干部、離退休干部等有代表性的觀(guān)點(diǎn),以饌食讀者。

57 、He told himself briefly to want emeritus job.───他簡(jiǎn)要地講到了自己要退休的事。

58 、JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH, Professor Emeritus, Harvard University: I've said many times I think had something, maybe quite a bit, to do with bringing Keynes across the Atlantic.───哈佛大學(xué)榮譽(yù)退休教授：我曾多次說(shuō)過(guò)我認為把凱恩斯主義帶到大西洋彼岸這件事與我有很大的關(guān)系。

59 、The accumulative total of individual account stores the forehead is the worker is in after the emeritus condition that accords with national regulation dealt with emeritus formalities, consideration is primary the main basis of annuities.───個(gè)人帳戶(hù)的累計儲存額是職工在符合國家規定的退休條件并辦理了退休手續后，計算基本養老金的主要依據。

60 、Like what retire, emeritus, disable, still worker involuntary discharge of urine is belonged to, the personnel such as historical bequeath problem, deal with in need appropriate cavalcade.───如離休的、退休的、傷殘的,還有職工遺屬、歷史遺留問(wèn)題等人員,都在需要妥善處置行列。

61 、continue to engage sb. as a professor emeritus; renew the employment of sb. to be an honorary professor───續聘某人為名譽(yù)教授

62 、Neely is professor emeritus in the department of anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin;his research has focused on the development of agriculture.───尼利是德州大學(xué)奧斯丁分校人類(lèi)學(xué)系的退休教授，過(guò)去的研究焦點(diǎn)是史前農業(yè)的發(fā)展。

63 、Her son took the Astor seat in 1986, and subsequently became an emeritus trustee as well.───1986年，她的兒子坐上了她的位子，之后也成了名譽(yù)董事。

64 、But more work will be needed to confirm the result, says Tony Dayan, an emeritus professor of toxicology, because the study was based on a small, distinctive group.───一名已退休的毒理學(xué)教授托尼達揚稱(chēng)，確認該研究成果還需付出更多努力，因為研究只是基于一個(gè)狹小，特殊的群體。

65 、Philip Micklin is professor emeritus of geography at Western Michigan University.───米克林為美國西密西根大學(xué)的榮譽(yù)教授。

66 、The writer is professor emeritus of political economy at Harvard's Kennedy School.───本文作者系哈佛大學(xué)肯尼迪學(xué)院政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)榮譽(yù)退休教授。

67 、Malay language expert Professor Emeritus Datuk Dr Nik Safiah Karim said she could not agree with the action as it was tantamount to eroding the country's national identity.───三問(wèn)曹觀(guān)友：您所指的“面對馬來(lái)社群的壓力”是巫統的壓力還是馬來(lái)選民？

68 、managing director of the Chinese Fine Artist and Culture Association, emeritus professor of art of the New Orleans Academy of Fine Art.───美國中美文化藝術(shù)交流促進(jìn)理事；美國新奧爾良美術(shù)學(xué)院名譽(yù)教授。

69 、Willard H. Whitcomb, emeritus professor of entomology at the University of Florida, has been singing the praises of spiders for decades.───弗羅里達大學(xué)昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)名譽(yù)教授威拉德 - h - 惠特科姆幾十年來(lái)一直在為蜘蛛唱贊歌。

70 、I'm offering you chairman and chairwoman emeritus.─── 我希望你們可以成為 兩位名譽(yù)董事長(cháng)

71 、Dean Emeritus; Emeritus Dea───名譽(yù)院長(cháng)

72 、The medical care centre is furnished with commonly used medicine equipment and medicines; Have multi-functional to keep fit and recover room, activity room , read room, emeritus all available rooms.───醫療室配有常用的醫療器械和藥品；有多功能健身康復室、動(dòng)室、讀室、譽(yù)室一應俱全。

73 、G. Wilson Knight, Emeritus Professor at the University of Leeds, has had a long and prolific career as a critic .───奈特是里茲大學(xué)名譽(yù)教授，作為一個(gè)評論家，資歷頗深。

74 、For lending credibility to chemical research here in Singapore and for making an international impact, Emeritus Professor Goh Suat Hong is presented the Nanyang Alumni Achievement Award.───名譽(yù)教授吳雪鴻讓新加坡化學(xué)研究建立起威信，在國際間烙下印記，他為此獲頒南洋校友成就獎。

75 、Irving Babbitt Professor of Comparative Literature Emeritus───歐文 - 白壁德比較文學(xué)講座退休教授

76 、"The study has a very pro-exercise message," said James Fries, MD, an emeritus professor at the medical school and the study's senior author.───“該項研究有一個(gè)促進(jìn)運動(dòng)的啟示”醫學(xué)院榮譽(yù)退休教授、醫學(xué)博士，

77 、Ross Graham Walker Professor Emeritus of Management Control───是哈佛商學(xué)院的管理控制學(xué)羅斯·格雷厄姆·沃克榮譽(yù)退休教授

78 、Namely the worker should reach emeritus age only, government or business management branch, deal with emeritus formalities for its inside formulary time, beardless oneself apply for, had formed a kind of system.───即職工只要達到退休年齡，政府或企業(yè)治理部門(mén)，就在規定的時(shí)間內為其辦理退休手續，無(wú)須本人申請，已經(jīng)形成一種制度。

79 、Kilbourne, an emeritus professor at New York Medical College and, at 88, flu virology's elder statesman in the United States.───現年88歲的他也是美國流感病毒學(xué)的最老的發(fā)言人。

80 、He is now a professor at Sun Yat Sin University, and Qinghua University, and a Professor Emeritus of HKUST.───現任中山大學(xué)教授， 清華大學(xué)教授，香港科技大學(xué)榮休教授.

81 、Is the cadre emeritus are pay and worker retired does pay differ big?───干部退休待遇與工人退休待遇相差大嗎?

82 、Cary, that little gerbil, told me to take emeritus status.─── 凱里那小婊砸 居然讓我退休

83 、Via bilateral agreement, this annuities also can be when insurant is emeritus, by the underwriter paid.───經(jīng)雙方約定，這項養老金也可在被保險人退休時(shí)，由保險人一次付清。

84 、Stephen Salter, an emeritus engineering professor at the University of Edinburgh, has come up with a scheme that, on paper at least, looks ingenious.───英國愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)的榮譽(yù)退休工程教授沙爾特（StephenSalter）則構想出一個(gè)十分巧妙的方案。

85 、Become partner emeritus leave your name on the firm but focus on your legacy.─── 變成榮譽(yù)合伙人 公司留著(zhù)你的名字 但重視你的貢獻

關(guān)于食品保藏的英文作文

In my home, there are so many household appliances, he gives us life convenient. But I like the refrigerator or home, it not only good looks, and many functions.

"In" the refrigerator, like a coat milky white angel, firmly stand in the corner. Give a person with elegant and pure and fresh feeling. He is a head taller than me! At the top of the refrigerator to a row of small lights, red, yellow, green can be beautiful. These small lights not good-looking, its function is quite big, red and yellow lights unit, a green light means that heat preservation. Do you want to know what kind of situation, a lantern.

The refrigerator, and I have a little story! It is a hot summer, I just bought two ice cream in the fridge, to that point to ice ice cream tasty! After an hour, I opened the refrigerator, not startled! The ice melted inside, the flow of water, a beach, and see that two ice cream, full, I very sad. A refrigerator is broken? I took my question to mom and dad, mom to impatiently say: "if the refrigerator is broken, those who bought the vegetables before long will spoil!" "Yeah! It can do?" Dad is anxiously around, suddenly saw a refrigerator, dad, the power plug is suddenly enlighted, smiled and said: "you see, how also lost plugs line! We must carefully point!" My mother and I are relieved to their own "jobs", their mother in the kitchen to play her father to sit in sofa symphony, the son, and my newspaper, watch TV back lazily.

A refrigerator, bring us in my home, there are so many household appliances, he gives us life convenient. But I like the refrigerator or home, it not only good looks, and many functions.

"In" the refrigerator, like a coat milky white angel, firmly stand in the corner. Give a person with elegant and pure and fresh feeling. He is a head taller than me! At the top of the refrigerator to a row of small lights, red, yellow, green can be beautiful. These small lights not good-looking, its function is quite big, red and yellow lights unit, a green light means that heat preservation. Do you want to know what kind of situation, a lantern.

The refrigerator, and I have a little story! It is a hot summer, I just bought two ice cream in the fridge, to that point to ice ice cream tasty! After an hour, I opened the refrigerator, not startled! The ice melted inside, the flow of water, a beach, and see that two ice cream, full, I very sad. A refrigerator is broken? I took my question to mom and dad, mom to impatiently say: "if the refrigerator is broken, those who bought the vegetables before long will spoil!" "Yeah! It can do?" Dad is anxiously around, suddenly saw a refrigerator, dad, the power plug is suddenly enlighted, smiled and said: "you see, how also lost plugs line! We must carefully point!" My mother and I are relieved to their own "jobs", their mother in the kitchen to play her father to sit in sofa symphony, the son, and my newspaper, watch TV back lazily.

A refrigerator, bring us life convenient, also symbolizes the brilliant achievements of science and technology today, along with the technological improvement, maybe someday refrigerator would "emeritus"!

The convenience of life, and also marks the brilliant achievements of science and technology today, along with the technological improvement, maybe someday refrigerator would "emeritus"!

如何翻譯中文稱(chēng)謂

如何翻譯中文稱(chēng)謂? 這個(gè)問(wèn)題太廣泛了。

稱(chēng)謂代表了一個(gè)人的職位、職銜或學(xué)銜，體現了一個(gè)人的資歷和地位。稱(chēng)謂的誤譯不僅是對有關(guān)人員的不尊重，而且也會(huì )產(chǎn)生種種不良的后果。稱(chēng)謂的準確翻譯其關(guān)鍵在于譯員對有關(guān)人員的身份及其稱(chēng)謂的表達是否有一個(gè)正確的理解，尤其是對稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)的認識。一種稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)很可能表示多種身份，例如，英語(yǔ)的頭銜語(yǔ) president，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可視具體情況分別譯作共和國的總統、國家主席、大學(xué)的**、學(xué)院的院長(cháng)、學(xué)會(huì )或協(xié)會(huì )的會(huì )長(cháng)或主席、公司的總裁或董事長(cháng)等等。

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，各類(lèi)機構或組織的首長(cháng)其漢語(yǔ)稱(chēng)謂譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí)雖可套用通用詞 head，但從比較嚴格的意義上看，應使用特定的、規范的稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)。例如：

**（大學(xué)） President of Beijing University

**（中小學(xué)） Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School

院長(cháng)（大學(xué)下屬） Dean of the Graduate School

系主任（大學(xué)學(xué)院下屬） Chair/Chairman of the English Department

會(huì )長(cháng)／主席（學(xué)／協(xié)會(huì )） President of the Student Union, Shanghai University

廠(chǎng)長(cháng)（企業(yè)） Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant

院長(cháng)（醫院） President of Huadong Hospital

主任（中心） Director of the Business Center

主任（行政） Director of Foreign Affairs Office

董事長(cháng)（企業(yè)） President／Chairman of the Board of Directors

董事長(cháng)（學(xué)校） President／Chairman of the Board of Trustees

首席長(cháng)官的漢語(yǔ)稱(chēng)謂常以“總……”表示，而表示首席長(cháng)官的英語(yǔ)稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)則常帶有 chief general, head , managing 這類(lèi)詞，因此當翻譯冠以“總”字的頭銜時(shí)，需遵循英語(yǔ)頭銜的表達習慣：

** general secretary

總工程師 chief engineer

總會(huì )計師 chief accountant

總建筑師 chief architect

總編輯 chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor

總出納 chief cashier; general cashier

總裁判 chief referee

總經(jīng)理 general manager; managing director; executive head

總** general agent

總教練 head coach

總導演 head director

總干事 secretary-general;commissioner

總指揮 commander-in-chief; generalissimo

總領(lǐng)事 consul-general

總監 chief inspector; inspector-general；chief impresario

總廚 head cook; chef

有些部門(mén)或機構的首長(cháng)或主管的英譯，可以用一些通用的頭銜詞表示，例如下列機構的負責人可以用 director, head 或 chief 來(lái)表示：

司（部屬）department

廳（省屬）department

署（省屬）office（行署為administrative office）

局 bureau

所 institute

處 division

科 section

股 section

室 office

教研室 program / section

例：

局長(cháng) director of the bureau; head of the bureau; bureau chief。

國務(wù)院 the State Council 屬下的部為 ministry，所以部長(cháng)叫作 minister。

另外，公署專(zhuān)員叫作commissioner，其辦事機構叫作“專(zhuān)員公署”，英語(yǔ)為 prefectural commissioner's office。

漢語(yǔ)中表示副職的頭銜一般都冠以“副”字，英譯時(shí)需視詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配或表達習慣等情況，可選擇 vice, associate, assistant, deputy 等詞。相對而言，vice 使用面較廣，例如：

副總統（或大學(xué)副**等）vice president

副主席（或系副主任等）vice chairman

副總理 vice premier

副部長(cháng) vice minister

副省長(cháng) vice governor

副市長(cháng) vice mayor

副領(lǐng)事 vice consul

副**（中小學(xué)）vice principal

行政職務(wù)的副職頭銜與學(xué)術(shù)頭銜的“副”職稱(chēng)往往用不同的詞表達，最為常用的英語(yǔ)詞是 associate，例如：

副教授 associate professor

副研究員 associate research fellow

副主編 associate managing editor

副編審 associate senior editor

副審判長(cháng) associate judge

副研究館員 associate research fellow of ... (e.g. library science)

副譯審 associate senior translator

副主任醫師 associate senior doctor

當然，有些英語(yǔ)職位頭銜，如 manager 和 headmaster，其副職頭銜可冠以 assistant，例如：

副總經(jīng)理 assistant / deputy general manager; assistant / deputy managing director

大堂副理（賓館）assistant manager

副**（中小學(xué)）assistant headmaster

以 director 表示的職位的副職常以 deputy director 表示。此外，secretary, mayor, dean 等頭銜的副職也可冠以 deputy，例如：

副秘書(shū)長(cháng) deputy secretary-general

副書(shū)記 deputy secretary

副市長(cháng) deputy mayor

副院長(cháng) deputy dean

學(xué)術(shù)頭銜系列除了含“正”“副”級別的高級職稱(chēng)和中級職稱(chēng)外，還有初級職稱(chēng)如“助理”，“助理”常用 assistant 來(lái)表示，例如：

助理教授 assistant professor

助理研究員 assistant research fellow

助理工程師 assistant engineer

助理編輯 assistant editor

助理館員 assistant research fellow of... (e.g. library science)

助理教練 assistant coach

助理農藝師 assistant agronomist

還有一些行業(yè)的職稱(chēng)頭銜，其高級職稱(chēng)不用“正”或“副”表示，而直接用“高級”或“資深”來(lái)表示，我們可以用 senior 來(lái)稱(chēng)呼，例如：

高級編輯 senior editor

高級工程師 senior engineer

高級記者 senior reporter

高級講師 senior lecturer

高級教師 senior teacher

高級農藝師 senior agronomist

有一些行業(yè)的職稱(chēng)或職務(wù)系列中，最高級別的職位冠以“首席”一詞，英語(yǔ)常用 chief 來(lái)表示：

首席執行官 chief executive officer (CEO)

首席法官 chief judge

首席顧問(wèn) chief advisor

首席檢察官 chief inspector / prosecutor

首席仲裁員 chief arbitrator

首席監事 chief supervisor

首席播音員 chief announcer / broadcaster

首席代表 chief representative

首席記者 chief correspondent

除了用“總”、“高級”、“首席”等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示一些機構或行業(yè)的最高級職務(wù)之外，還有一些高級職務(wù)則使用帶“長(cháng)”字的頭銜，例如：

檢察長(cháng) procurator-general

審判長(cháng) presiding judge；chief judge；chief of judges

護士長(cháng) head nurse

秘書(shū)長(cháng) secretary-general

參謀長(cháng) chief of staff

廚師長(cháng) head cook，chef

有些頭銜會(huì )含諸如“**”、“常務(wù)”、“執行”、“名譽(yù)”這類(lèi)稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)，例如：

**市長(cháng)，**總理，**主任

常務(wù)理事，常務(wù)副**

執行主席，執行主任，執行秘書(shū)

名譽(yù)**，名譽(yù)會(huì )長(cháng)

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，“**”可譯作 acting，例如：

**市長(cháng) acting mayor

**總理 acting premier

**主任 acting director

“常務(wù)”可以 managing 表示，例如：

常務(wù)理事 managing director

常務(wù)副** managing vice president（亦可作 first vice mayor）

“執行”可譯作 executive，例如：

執行主任executive director

執行秘書(shū)executive secretary

執行主席executive chairman（也可譯作presiding chairman）

“名譽(yù)”譯為honorary，例如：

名譽(yù)** honorary president / principal

名譽(yù)主席、會(huì )長(cháng) honorary chairman / president（也可用 emeritus 表示，如 emeritus chairman / president）

有些職稱(chēng)或職務(wù)帶有“主任”、“主治”、“特級”廠(chǎng)特派，、“特約”等頭銜，英譯不盡相同，例如：

主任編輯 associate senior editor

主任秘書(shū) chief secretary

主任醫師 senior doctor

主任護士 senior nurse

主治醫師 attending / chief doctor; physician; consultant

特級教師 special-grade senior teacher

特派記者 accredited correspondent

特派員/專(zhuān)員 commissioner

特約編輯 contributing editor

特約記者 special correspondent

許多職稱(chēng)、職務(wù)的頭銜稱(chēng)謂其英語(yǔ)表達法難以歸類(lèi)，需要日積月累，逐步登錄在自己的稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)料庫中。以下所列舉是其中的一部分：

辦公室主任 office manager （如“**辦公室主任” manager of president's office）

財務(wù)主任 treasurer

車(chē)間主任 workshop manager / director

編審 senior editor

博導（博士生導師）doctoral student supervisor

研究生導師 graduate student tutor

客座教授 visiting professor

院士 academician

譯審 senior translator

村長(cháng) village head

領(lǐng)班 captain；foreman；gaffer

經(jīng)紀人 broker

稅務(wù)員 tax collector

研究管員 research fellow of...（如“圖書(shū)館研究管員” research fellow of library science）

股票交易員 stock dealer

紅馬夾 (stock exchange) floor broker

業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理 service/business/operation manager

住院醫生 resident (doctor); registrar

國際大師 international master

注冊會(huì )計師 chartered / certified public accountant; registered / incorporated accountant

我國有一些常見(jiàn)的榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號 （honorary title） 在許多英語(yǔ)國家沒(méi)有對應的表達語(yǔ)，現列舉部分英譯供參考：

標兵 pacemaker

學(xué)習標兵 student pacemaker; model student

勞動(dòng)模范 model worker

模范教師 model teacher

優(yōu)秀教師 excellent teacher

優(yōu)秀員工 outstanding employee; employee of the month / year

青年標兵 model youth / youth pacemaker

三好學(xué)生 "triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student

三八婦女紅旗手 "March 8th Red Banner" outstanding woman pacemaker

我打了這半天手都累了，請采納。