?promoter

promoter發(fā)音

英：[pr??m??t?(r)]　　美：[pr??mo?t?(r)]

英：　　美：

promoter中文意思翻譯

n.促進(jìn)者, 發(fā)起人, 催化劑, 促進(jìn)劑, 啟動(dòng)子

promoter常見(jiàn)例句

1 、"Can't they get a new song?" quizzed Pacquiao's veteran promoter Bob Arum.───“能不能換首別的歌曲？”帕奎奧的老**人鮑勃.阿魯姆顯得疑惑不解。

2 、Karin Karlekar, senior researcher at freedom promoter Freedom House, said there were several ways in which content could be "filtered.───卡茵.柯萊卡是促進(jìn)自由組織“自由之屋”的高級研究員，她說(shuō)，有好幾種方法可以過(guò)濾網(wǎng)絡(luò )內容。

3 、It's actually a promotion. It's a huge promotion.─── 這其實(shí)算是升職了 還是不小的升職

4 、Human homeobox gene NKX3.1; Gene expression regulation; Promoter; Cis-acting element; Trans-acting factor.───20人同源框基因NKX3.1;基因表達調控;啟動(dòng)子;順式作用元件;反式作用因子

5 、Combining the osg6B promoter and Cre/loxP system, we constructed a set of plasmids suitable for biolistic transformation.───以osg6B為啟動(dòng)子，構建了一組受控于Cre/loxP位點(diǎn)特異性重組系統的適用于基因**法轉化小麥的載體系統。

6 、She became a leading promoter of European integration.───她成為歐洲一體化的主要支持者。

7 、Averagee pulled length of down increased by 0.4 cm. The figures indi-cate that the promoter is affective for feathering and body growth.───但與對照組比較,試驗組分別多17.1%,16.2%,40.2%和0.4cm,表明鵝絨助長(cháng)劑對不同品種均有明顯的促進(jìn)羽絨生長(cháng)和體生長(cháng)的作用.

8 、so what I'd like to do is promote you to a supervisor role, and with that promotion comes a raise.─── 所以我要提拔你做管理人員 并給你加薪

9 、The application of the adhesion promoter AIR-1 in the sidewall,breaker and carcass ply compounds of bias truck tire was investigated.───介紹粘合增進(jìn)劑AIR1在載重斜交輪胎胎側膠、緩沖層膠、簾布層外層膠和內層膠中的應用。

10 、I've been grooming you. I was about to promote you.─── 我也培養了你 我還打算讓你升職

11 、Under undergraduate's tutorial system, the teacher is an advisor of students' learning, a promoter of students' development, and also a learner.───在導師制下，教師是學(xué)生學(xué)習的指導者，是學(xué)生發(fā)展的促進(jìn)者，也是一個(gè)學(xué)習者；

12 、We have to provide food and shelter for the homeless, and oppose racial discrimination and promote civil rights, while also promoting equal rights for women.─── 我們得為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食宿 反對種族歧視 促進(jìn)民權 還要促進(jìn)女性平權

13 、As a strong promoter for vascular contraction and mitogen, endothelin is involved in many diseases' pathology.───內皮素作為一個(gè)強烈的縮血管和促絲裂因子,參與多種疾病的發(fā)生。

14 、American football coach and promoter who developed many of the sport's basic rules.───坎普，沃爾特·昌西1859－1925美國橄欖球教練和推展者，他發(fā)展了這項運動(dòng)的許多基本規則

15 、Transgenic mice containing the human A20 gene under the control of the -myosin heavy chain promoter were constructed.───在肌球蛋白重鏈啟動(dòng)子的控制下，構建了含有人類(lèi)A20基因的轉基因小鼠。

16 、International experience shows that a close positive correlation exists between annuity portfolio and promoter's business cash earnings.───國際經(jīng)驗研究表明，企業(yè)年金的投資組合和發(fā)起企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現金收益率有密切關(guān)系。

17 、The original enterprise may serve as the promoter of the company.───原有企業(yè)可作為設立公司的發(fā)起人。

18 、It changed the name to GTC Ind after the promoter group merged some of its non-tobacco businesses with Golden Tobacco.───在這個(gè)創(chuàng )始集團同金色煙草合并了一些非煙草業(yè)務(wù)后，把名稱(chēng)變更為GTC公司。

19 、Furthermore,the plasmid pRY3 was constructed,in which the nanA gene is controlled by the tac promoter .───coliBL21(DE3)/pRY1 中,nanA 基因受lac啟動(dòng)子控制,為IPTG 或乳糖所誘導表達。

20 、Are you or have you during the last10 years ever been a director, officer, promoter, insider or control person for any reporting issuer?───在過(guò)去10年間是否曾擔任有披露義務(wù)發(fā)行人的董事、級職員、廣商、情人或控股人?

21 、Methylation of hMLH1 and COX-2 gene promoter CpG islands may both occur in the development of MSI gastric carcinoma.───在MSI胃癌(尤其是MSI-H型胃癌)的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過(guò)程中可能同時(shí)出現了hMLH1和COX-2基因啟動(dòng)子CpG島的甲基化(即表型遺傳修飾)。

22 、He also is a concert promoter for concerts with experimental noise, electronica, impro and contemporary classical music in Stavanger.───他也作為演出推手，在斯達萬(wàn)格安排實(shí)驗噪音、電子樂(lè )、即興音樂(lè )和當代古典音樂(lè )。

23 、Transient expression vectors were constructed by fusing the promoter fragment with gus reporter gene and nopaline terminator in different orientation.───將啟動(dòng)子片段分別以不同方向與gus報告基因和nos終止子融合 ,構建了瞬時(shí)表達載體。

24 、The PCR products containing the hTERT and Cox-2 promoter was digested with Age I and Eag I respectively.───將hTERT啟動(dòng)子準確**入腺病毒穿梭載體Pd306 Ela調控區，調控Ela的轉錄;

25 、It is also used as a precipitant in hydrometallurgical processes and as a sulfidation promoter of rubber.───它還可用作濕法冶金沉淀劑及橡膠硫化促進(jìn)劑。

26 、And then the CED-9 gene was inserted into plant expression vector pBI121 under the control of CaMV 35S promoter.───在此基礎上再構建重組表達載體pBI-ced9，將CED-9基因置于CaMV35S啟動(dòng)子控制之下。

27 、China is the greatest promoter of science of any country in the world;no other governmental body is so willing to offer high posts to scientists.───中國是世界上最提倡科學(xué)的國家，沒(méi)有旁的國度肯這樣給科學(xué)家大官做的。

28 、Next to the B-subunit gene itself, he inserted a second piece of DNA called a promoter.───對于B亞單位的基因,他在染色體中**入被稱(chēng)為啟動(dòng)子的第二段DNA。

29 、Without mutual understanding, it would be impossible for countries to build trust and promoter cooperation with each other.───唯有相互了解,才能使國家之間增進(jìn)信任,加強合作。

30 、The investigation on the role of DNA methylation in carcinogenesis have been mainly focused on promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes.───關(guān)于DNA甲基化在腫瘤中的作用的研究，大多集中在研究已知的抑癌基因啟動(dòng)子區的異常高甲基化。

31 、Methylation within the NF2 promoter region was only identified at a single CpG site in one tumor sample.───NF2啟動(dòng)子區域甲基化只在一例腫瘤樣品中單個(gè)CpG位點(diǎn)中檢測到。

32 、He remains a big soccer promoter, and is a board member of the team and an official with the Serbian Football Association.───他繼續做足球經(jīng)紀人，也是該組織的董事會(huì )成員之一，同時(shí)是同時(shí)也是塞爾維亞足球聯(lián)盟的一位官員。

33 、Methylation of hMSH2 gene promoter CpG islands was not detected in gastric carcinoma or normal tissues.───hMSH2基因啟動(dòng)子CpG島在胃癌及正常組織中均未檢測到甲基化。

34 、Isolation of a Strong Promoter and Its Functional Study.───一種強啟動(dòng)子的分離與功能。

35 、Jiaxing City Fung Fung promoter of the private partnerships plant.───嘉興市豐豐助劑廠(chǎng)系私營(yíng)合伙企業(yè)。

36 、The promoter promptly made a quotation for the remote control motors.───發(fā)起人立刻制了一份**馬達的報價(jià)單。

37 、Conclusion Our findings showed that there was hypermethylation of CPG islands in the promoter area of RASSF1A in breast cancer .───乳腺癌的發(fā)生機制尚不清楚，尚沒(méi)有良好的治療方法，有關(guān)人體乳腺癌組織中的甲基化狀態(tài)與臨床病理的關(guān)系較少見(jiàn)報道。

38 、Tell the promoter we need more seats, we just sold out all the floor seats.───告訴贊助商我們需要更多的座位，我們剛剛賣(mài)完了所有的站票。

39 、But if the gene copy contains disabling typos or is missing pieces of the original, such as the promoter, it will become a pseudogene.───但如果基因出現短缺（像是缺失啟動(dòng)子）或序列發(fā)生錯誤使基因損壞，它們就成了偽基因。

40 、These results suggested that T7 promoter functions as cis-acting elements of RNA polymerase transcriptional system in eucaryotic cells.───實(shí)驗結果表明T7啟動(dòng)子可作為RNA聚合酶的順式作用因子。

41 、In May, concert promoter AEG Live announced that Mr.Jackson would perform a series of shows at its O2 arena in London.───5月份，演唱會(huì )宣傳公司AEGLive宣布，杰克遜將在倫敦的O2arena舉行系列演唱會(huì )。

42 、But mayor Dieter Gummer left the door open to investors or a new promoter, and bookmarked a forthcoming meeting with F1 chief executive Ecclestone.───但市長(cháng)戴爾特甘默爾敞開(kāi)大門(mén)向投資者或一個(gè)新的啟動(dòng)，和書(shū)簽即將舉行的會(huì )議上與F1首席執行官伯尼。

43 、She pretends to go to school but actually works as a promoter on sidewalks.───她每天假裝上學(xué)卻其實(shí)是在街上當市場(chǎng)**。

44 、All rihgt, we have our own promoter, I would let him guide you.───呵呵，我們幫會(huì )有**員，我叫他過(guò)來(lái)教你吧！

45 、Shares of a company held by a promoter of that company may not be transferred for three years after the company's establishment.───發(fā)起人持有的本公司股份,自公司成立之日起三年內不得轉讓。

46 、In this case Dr Nochi picked a promoter that is active in the tissue of rice grains.───在這個(gè)實(shí)驗中N博士選擇了一個(gè)能被稻谷中的組織激活的啟動(dòng)子。

47 、Here we construct a hTERT and Cox-2 promoter regulated oncolytic virus byreplace the endogenous adenovirus El a and Elb promoter respectively.───為下一步進(jìn)行腺病毒在293細胞的包裝、純化、以及病毒感染各種腫瘤細胞、病毒感染治療動(dòng)物實(shí)體瘤模型奠定基礎。

48 、But the Government does recognise that it has to play the role of a promoter and facilitator.───但政府也明白到，政府所應擔當的工作，是推動(dòng)和促進(jìn)這方面的發(fā)展。

49 、The promoter functional elements (-35 , -10 box andarchaeal DPE) were related. Site-directed mutagenesis of RM07 was performed in Escherichia coll.───RM07片段中的-35區、-10區特征序列和嗜鹽古生菌啟動(dòng)子特征序列DPE在啟動(dòng)子功能上具有一定的相關(guān)性。

50 、Human fibroblasts with a low-activity MIF promoter polymorphism have diminished MIF release and AMPK activation during hypoxia.───人成纖維細胞的低活性MIF啟動(dòng)子多態(tài)性降低了缺氧狀態(tài)下MIF的釋放和AMPK的活化。

51 、In contrast, mutant huntingtin does not stimulate the BDNF promoter, resulting in a decrease in BDNF production.───反之，變異的杭丁頓蛋白就未能刺激BDNF的啟動(dòng)子，導致BDNF的產(chǎn)量下降。

52 、It's not a promotion. It's an opportunity.─── 這不是晉升 只是個(gè)機會(huì )

53 、The methylation rate of hMLH1 gene promoter CpG islands in MSI-H was higher than that in MSS (P───在MSI-H組hMLH1基因啟動(dòng)子CpG島甲基化率顯著(zhù)高于MSS組(P

54 、In mammalian cells， the promoter is a complex region containing binding sites for many protei that regulate gene expre ion.───在哺乳動(dòng)物細胞里，啟動(dòng)子是一個(gè)包含著(zhù)許多蛋白質(zhì)結合位點(diǎn)的復雜區域，它調節基因的表達。

55 、To the material metabolism,the digesting system influence all has the positive promoter action.───對物質(zhì)代謝、消化系統的影響都具有積極的促進(jìn)作用。

56 、Are you or have you during the last 10 years ever been a director, officer, promoter, insider or control person for any reporting issuer?───在過(guò)去10年間是否曾擔任有披露義務(wù)發(fā)行人的董事、高級職員、**商、知情人或控股人？

57 、I've been promoted. I turned them in.─── 我被升職了 我揭發(fā)了他們的罪行

58 、The methylation specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite DNA sequencing were performed to examine the methylation status of SLIT2 gene promoter.───亞硫酸氫鈉處理DNA,用MSP和測序法檢測SLIT2啟動(dòng)子甲基化狀態(tài)。

59 、If it's about the promotion... I'm supporting you.─── 如果是關(guān)于晉升 我支持你

60 、He is a keen promoter of handball in Hong Kong.───他一向在香港**手球運動(dòng)。

61 、China is an active supporter and promoter of cooperation in drug control in the sub-region, as initiated by the UN.───中國積極支持和促進(jìn)聯(lián)合國倡導的次區域禁毒合作活動(dòng)。

62 、The BDNF promoter might also offer a target for developing drugs against Huntington's disease.───再來(lái)，BDNF的啟動(dòng)子也可能成為治療杭丁頓氏癥藥物的作用目標，提供發(fā)展的新方向。

63 、Hypermethylation of CpG island in the promoter region of FHIT gene is a early and common alterration.───子宮內膜癌組織中存在FHIT基因啟動(dòng)子區域CpG島的甲基化 ,CpG島的甲基化與臨床病理特征之間無(wú)相關(guān)性。

64 、Late last year, Madonna ended her long relationship with Warner Music Group Corp and reached a recording deal with concert promoter Live Nation Inc.───去年年底，麥當娜和老東家華納音樂(lè )結束了長(cháng)期合作關(guān)系，并以天價(jià)簽約演唱會(huì )經(jīng)紀公司Live Nation。

65 、This is only right in a free market economy. But the Government does recognise that it has to play the role of a promoter and a facilitator.───一個(gè)奉行自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟政策的體系理應如此的，但政府也明白到，政府所應擔當的工作，是推動(dòng)和促進(jìn)這方面的發(fā)展。

66 、The 2.2 kb of the MIA promoter contains cis acting elements which can generate tissue specific expression in vivo .───2.2 kb 的MIA/CD－RAP啟動(dòng)子含有調節M(mǎn)IA/CD－RAP組織特異性表達的順式調控元件

67 、The promoter of FLAP was genotyped using simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP).───基因啟動(dòng)子之長(cháng)度多形性，則以單純序列長(cháng)度分析(SSLP)。

68 、The way of promoter cloning is important for constricting gene engineering vectors and expressing the aim proteins.───啟動(dòng)子的克隆對于構建基因工程載體，表達目的蛋白有著(zhù)重要的意義。

69 、A promoter may incur expense in establishing a company.───發(fā)起人在創(chuàng )建公司時(shí)可能會(huì )引起開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。

70 、Accordingly, the promoter for the key enzyme for making melanin gets turned on in melanocytes but generally is off in most other body tissues.───因此，黑色素細胞里主要負責制造黑色素的酵素，其基因的啟動(dòng)子處于開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)；至于在體內多數其他組織，一般則是關(guān)閉的。

71 、The algorithm has been trained and tested on Bacillus subtilis promoter dataset by the jackknife method.───對實(shí)際數據集進(jìn)行的刀切法測試驗證了算法的有效性。

72 、He is the promoter of this campaign.───他是這次運動(dòng)的推動(dòng)者。

73 、A promoter of speculative or fraudulent enterprises.───冒險性或欺騙性企業(yè)的發(fā)起人

74 、Camp:american football coach and promoter who developed many of the sport's basic rules.───坎普:美國橄欖球教練和推展者,他發(fā)展了這項運動(dòng)的許多基本規則。

75 、The frequency of p16 promoter methylation is higher in Dukes stages of C and D CRC (59%) than A and B CRC (20%)(p───p16基因啟動(dòng)子區甲基化在Dukes分期A(yíng)、B和C、D期中發(fā)生率分別為20%和59%，差異顯著(zhù)（p

76 、USES（用途）：It acts oxidizing agent and bleaching agent It is also used as polymerizatlon promoter of emulsion and battery depolarier.───可作氧化劑和漂白劑，又可用作乳化聚合反應之促進(jìn)劑和電池去極劑。

77 、He helped find a new promoter, and soon Kirkland returned to the ring and returned to form.───之后，科克蘭德重上拳臺，回到了正常軌道。

78 、The ISOObp promoter of PNZIP gene was cloned by adaptor PCR method.───因此，我們利用接頭PCR技術(shù)克隆了PNZIP基因的啟動(dòng)子。

79 、A doublegene plant expression vector,pC35SC35SB1303 were reconstructed based on PC1303 plasmid by CMO and BADH which were both driven by 35S promoter.───以pC1303質(zhì)粒為基礎,構建了均由35S啟動(dòng)子驅動(dòng)的CMO基因和BADH基因的植物雙基因表達載體pC35SC35SB1303。

80 、EZH2 is recruited to the ADRB2 promoter and represses ADRB2 expression.───EZH2被募集到ADRB2啟動(dòng)子部分抑制ADRB2的表達。

81 、No, you cannot demote me after promoting me.─── 你不能先給我升職又給我降職

82 、Cases with methylation of COX-2 and hMLH1 gene promoter CpG islands in gastric carcinoma were 8 and 13, and they were not detected in normal tissues.───COX-2和hMLH1基因啟動(dòng)子CpG島甲基化在43例胃癌中分別有8例和13例,正常組織中未檢測到。

83 、A promoter has a fiduciary relationship with the company.───發(fā)起人與公司有信用上的關(guān)系。

84 、Therefore, a nation and a State may serve as either a promoter of or a resister to globalization.───因此，民族國家既是全球化的推動(dòng)者，又是全球化的抗拒者。

85 、In medical field,it is significant that appropriate brassiere pressure can rectify the shape of breast,promot...───在醫學(xué)領(lǐng)域,通過(guò)服裝壓的調節可以矯正乳房形狀,促進(jìn)胸部刀口愈合,減緩病癥,具有十分重要的意義。

86 、Cooperate with design institute promoter to realize construction/ industry electrical project.───與設計院同事合作,跟蹤建筑/業(yè)項目中的低壓電器產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售機.

87 、Someone is gonna get a promotion, and that means there'll be a promotion party.─── 某人會(huì )升職哦 那就是說(shuō) 將會(huì )有一場(chǎng)升職派對

88 、A promoter is a person who takes on the job of establishing a company.───發(fā)起人是承擔創(chuàng )立公司的人。

89 、Positive genotype of RANTES gene promoter -28G may be related to DN.───RANTES基因啟動(dòng)子-28G**基因型可能與糖尿病腎病相關(guān)。

90 、I'm about to be promoted to soloist.─── 我很快就會(huì )被提升為獨舞演員了

什么是“啟動(dòng)子、終止子、內含子、外顯子”？

以下DNA都用D代替,RNA都用R代替,關(guān)鍵詞冠以

這四個(gè)“子”都是存在于DNA分子上的序列,它們的命名,表現了四者在DNA被轉錄為RNA這一過(guò)程中的身份,作為“標記”,標記了DNA將如何被轉錄成R.

注意,既然有標記,就要有"RNA聚合酶"來(lái)識別這些標記,使指定DNA片段轉錄成符合需要的RNA.

當生命體需要合成某種蛋白質(zhì)時(shí),發(fā)出指定信號,傳達到能識別這種信號的細胞.細胞接到合成任務(wù),將告知RNA合成酶需要轉錄哪些DNA片段[即基因],R合成酶根據要求,結合到指定的標記上,這個(gè)標記叫做——啟動(dòng)子.

啟動(dòng)子：DNA分子上的轉錄起始信號序列,是RNA聚合酶識別、結合和開(kāi)始轉錄的一段序列.

到此,樓主應該可以聯(lián)想到終止子的意義了,看名字也想到了

終止子：DNA分子上(基因末端)的轉錄停止信號序列,具有使RNA聚合酶停止合成R和釋放RNA鏈的作用.

有些終止子的作用可被特異的因子所阻止,使得RNA聚合酶得以越過(guò)終止子,繼續轉錄,這稱(chēng)為通讀.

以上是對啟動(dòng)子和終止子的描述.下面是對外顯子和內含子的描述.

RNA聚合酶結合到啟動(dòng)子上,轉錄過(guò)程開(kāi)始,R鏈一直延長(cháng)到終止子結束.脫離D分子,稱(chēng)為一個(gè)叫做原R的分子,原R分子需要被加工[如,去除內含子,保留外顯子],才能成為需要的R分子.

這個(gè)加工過(guò)程在 真核生物 和 原核生物之間有所差別.

原核生物的基因,一般都是連續的基因,所有的R片段,都將被翻譯為蛋白質(zhì),即被顯式的表達出來(lái),所以就叫外顯子.原核生物的D幾乎都是外顯子.

真核生物的基因,又叫斷裂的基因,因為內含子離散的分布在外顯子周?chē)?從原R加工成目的R過(guò)程中,內含子將與外顯子斷開(kāi),并除去,因此內含子將不能被翻譯為蛋白質(zhì),而得到表達.

至此,外顯子 就是內被翻譯為蛋白質(zhì)而得以表達的基因片段.而內含子,則反之.

外源DNA必須位于重組質(zhì)粒的啟動(dòng)子和終止子之間才能復制嗎？

啟動(dòng)子和終止子是幫助外源DNA表達的，就是控制轉錄過(guò)程的， 要想進(jìn)行復制，需要的是復制原點(diǎn)