?disloyal

disloyal發(fā)音

英：[d?s?l???l]　　美：[d?s?l???l]

英：　　美：

disloyal中文意思翻譯

adj.不忠的

disloyal詞形變化

副詞: disloyally |

disloyal同義詞

treacherous | false | two-faced | untrue | Janus-faced | fickle | back-stabbing | slippery | double-crossing | untrustworthy | traitorous | unpatriotic | false-hearted | deceitful | treasonous | unfaithful | perfidious | faithless | double-tongued

disloyal反義詞

loyal

disloyal常見(jiàn)例句

1 、disloyal aides revealed his indiscretions to the papers.───不忠的副手在文件上揭發(fā)了他的輕率之舉。

2 、All efforts to pamper the Hungarians just make them complain all the more, in an annoying and disloyal way.───對匈牙利人的一再縱容只會(huì )是他們更加喋喋不休，忘恩負義。

3 、The party must be purged of disloyal members at once.───必須馬上肅清黨內不忠分子。

4 、His explanation says, because the asset of medium group is " disloyal " , after investor invests, checking what property very hard grow, what asset is operator creation and addition money.───他解釋說(shuō)，因為傳媒集團的資產(chǎn)是“不實(shí)”的，很難核實(shí)哪些資產(chǎn)是投資者投資之后增長(cháng)的，哪些資產(chǎn)是經(jīng)營(yíng)者創(chuàng )造和增加的財富。

5 、disloyal official───奸臣佞子

6 、Disloyal people who desert an institution or stop working for or supporting somebody.───不忠誠的人離開(kāi)某個(gè)組織;停止支持某人;樹(shù)倒猢猻散。

7 、Unfaithful or disloyal to a belief, duty, or cause.───叛逆的不忠實(shí)或不忠誠于某種信仰、義務(wù)或事業(yè)

8 、Othello. Give me a living reason she's disloyal.───奧瑟羅給我一個(gè)充分的理由，證明她已經(jīng)失節。

9 、No one who participates in this conversation should be branded as disloyal or a traitor.───參加這樣討論的人都不應該被打上不忠的烙印。

10 、It was reprehensible of him to be so disloyal.───他如此不忠，應受譴責。

11 、I genuinely have fond memories of every story we've done and each one lives very vividly in my memory still.It feels disloyal to choose.───我擁有我們所做的每個(gè)故事的美好回憶，每一個(gè)都生動(dòng)地存在于我的記憶里。

12 、He was disloyal to his country.───他對祖國不忠。

13 、betray: (1).be disloyal or unfaithful to（動(dòng)）辜負；───她食言而辜負了她的朋友。

14 、"There is much false, disloyal information on the network, it is fraudulent action even, we pay close attention to closely, a few righter also tortious undertook investigating.───“網(wǎng)絡(luò )上存在著(zhù)大量的虛假、不實(shí)信息，甚至是欺詐行為，我們密切關(guān)注，也對一些非法行為進(jìn)行了查處?！?/p>

15 、I won't pity him, he thought, so it is not disloyal.───反正我打消可憐他的念頭就行了，他心想，那就沒(méi)有什么對不起他的了。

16 、Disloyal staff members exposed the senator's indiscretions to the press.───不忠實(shí)的工作人員把參議員們不慎重的行為暴露給新聞刊物。

17 、But then that feels so disloyal to his memories.─── 但又覺(jué)得對他的緬懷很不忠心

18 、They are disloyal, they are selfish, and they are dangerous.─── 他們不忠 自私 而且危險

19 、Mood the person of depressed, angst sleeps lightly easily from inside the dream, feel oneself consequently the dream is much and sleep and disloyal.───情緒抑郁、焦慮的人容易從夢(mèng)中驚醒，因而自感夢(mèng)多且睡而不實(shí)。

20 、House advocate design a concept: Former balcony is too long and narrow, very disloyal with.───屋主的設計理念：原先的陽(yáng)臺過(guò)于狹長(cháng)，非常不實(shí)用。

21 、be disloyal to a cause, one's country, one's associates───對事業(yè)不忠、 對國家不忠、 對同事不守信義.

22 、I thought it would be disloyal, and I hate anything of that kind.───我想，這是不顧手足之情，而對這一類(lèi)事，我都是深?lèi)和唇^的。

23 、Such things in a false disloyal knave / Are tricks of custom, but in a man that's just / They are close delations, working from the heart / That passion cannot rule───在一個(gè)奸詐的小人，這些不過(guò)是一套玩慣了的戲法；可是在一個(gè)正人君子，那就是從心底里不知不覺(jué)自然流露的秘密抗議。

24 、If you did not think of a friend who is dead, you would consider yourself disloyal, without love, and so on.───當你不再想起一個(gè)已去世的朋友，你會(huì )覺(jué)得自己不忠，沒(méi)有愛(ài)，等等。

25 、He was disloyal, but she was loyal.───他對她不忠誠，但是她對他忠誠。

26 、disloyal person,esp one who deserts a cause in times of difficulty───不忠的人;（尤指困難時(shí)）背棄事業(yè)的人

27 、Just tell him politely but firmly that his presence and his disloyal talk are distinctly unwelcome at your house."───就是要客氣而又毫不含糊地告訴他，他本人和他的那些混帳話(huà)在你們家里是絕對不受歡迎的。"

28 、He was disloyal to his friends.───他對朋友不忠。

29 、On the other hand, she was an artful match ­maker who must have suffered in her double game of acting as lookout for my parents without being disloyal to Mina.───另一方面，她是一個(gè)高超的媒人，當我父母談戀愛(ài)時(shí)，她一定為夾在中間而感到很痛苦，她即要為我父母把風(fēng)，又不能對我祖母不忠。

30 、The quality of being disloyal; faithlessness.───品質(zhì)不忠；不忠誠

31 、Mrs Lin, from Harbin wants a divorce from her husband for being disloyal; furthermore she is demanding100,000 yuan( US$12,092) in compensation for psychological injuries.───今年年初，哈爾濱的林女士因丈夫在網(wǎng)上與別人結婚生子，感覺(jué)受到傷害，一怒之下以“重婚罪”將丈夫告上法庭，并要求賠償10萬(wàn)元精神損失費。

32 、All sorts of exaggerative and disloyal acceptance in advertisement are ensured, more direct " you did not discuss flicker " .───**中的各種夸張不實(shí)承諾保障，更是直接“忽悠你沒(méi)商量”。

33 、There must be no suggestion that our faithful musketeers are disloyal.─── 不準妄議 我們忠誠的火**手

34 、Under that gospel, the citizen who thinks he sees that the common wealth's political clothes are worn out, and yet holds his peace and does not agitate for a new suit, is disloyal; he is a traitor.───在這種福音之下，一個(gè)國民要是覺(jué)得國家的政治外衣已經(jīng)穿破，而又默不作聲，不去鼓動(dòng)大家把它改換一套，那他就是不忠于國了；他簡(jiǎn)直就等于一個(gè)叛賊。

35 、That's disloyal, and I don't cotton to that.─── 這是不忠誠 我不喜歡這樣

36 、He is disloyal to his cause.───他對事業(yè)不忠誠。

37 、a treacherous court official; a selfish, disloyal and cunning minister; a traitor───奸臣

38 、This article discusses the contradictory feelings of being a disloyal minister when composing poems in Jinling and in his journey to Beijing.It also reveals the time element.───在仕清前不久所作金陵懷古詩(shī)以及北上過(guò)程中的感懷詩(shī)，就充分地體現了他的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng )作在遺民與貳臣身份轉換過(guò)程中的矛盾心態(tài)，以及在其自辯因素之下的時(shí)代思潮因素。

39 、It was reprehensible of him to be so disloyal. = He was reprehensible to be so disloyal.───他如此不忠, (實(shí)在) 應受譴責((他如此不忠,實(shí)在不太應該了))。

40 、"I feel disloyal to use, the real life of these things and kid does not match, I prefer to watch TV in proper place, hear music.───“我覺(jué)得不實(shí)用，這些東西和青年人的實(shí)際生活并不匹配，我更喜歡在合適的地方看電視、聽(tīng)音樂(lè )?！?/p>

41 、warning: Don't let counterparts provide translation services for you, and be wary of asking one's host to help procure a translator. Disloyal translators can do irreparable damage.───不要讓對方為你提供翻譯服務(wù)，而且對請東道主協(xié)助聘用翻譯也要小心。不忠誠的翻譯可能造成無(wú)法彌補的損失。

42 、He's been disloyal for a long time now.───他早就有了二心。

43 、You just want to have it both ways, because you're a disloyal rat.─── 你是想魚(yú)和熊掌兼得 因為你是個(gè)不忠誠的叛徒

44 、Well, I've been disloyal to my commander by falling for his wife.─── 對老板的妻子動(dòng)心 屬于對老板的不忠

45 、Decided one day they were all disloyal.─── 認為有一天 他們都會(huì )背叛他

46 、If she reported Mr. Xing, she expected to either lose her job or to be treated as a disloyal employee. Her job was important to her and her family.───如果她把邢先生的行為報告給公司,就不會(huì )被解雇,或者被視作一名不忠誠的員工。這份工作對她和她的人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。

47 、disloyal women───失貞女性

48 、A disloyal minister───不忠之臣

49 、Bad deeds consisted of being disloyal, unfilial, gaining advantage at the expense of others or burning incense in front of the ancestral tablets without first washing your hands.───壞事中有：不忠，不孝，損人利己，不洗手就在祖宗牌位前上香之類(lèi)。

50 、I'm not saying your boyfriend is disloyal, but I do think he doesn't seem to care about you that much.───我不是說(shuō)你的男朋友對你不忠,但我覺(jué)得他好像并不是很在乎你。

51 、I hate doing this. I hate being disloyal.─── 我討厭這么做 我討厭自己不忠誠

52 、"I never thought to live long enough to hear such disloyal words spoken of our Cause," went on Mrs. Merriwether, by this time in a ferment of righteous anger. "Any man who does not think our Cause is just and holy should be hanged!───"我沒(méi)想到這輩子還能聽(tīng)到這種公然反叛我們主義的話(huà)，"梅里韋瑟太太繼續說(shuō)，但這次用的是一種激于義憤的口氣"凡是認為我們的主義不公正不神圣的人，都應該絞死！

53 、A purge of disloyal members───對不忠誠分子的整肅行動(dòng)

54 、He is disloyal to the party.───他對黨不忠。

55 、He was disloyal to his wife because he had an affair.───他對他的太太不忠實(shí),因為他有婚外情。

56 、wants to strip rights from Arab Israelis “disloyal” to the Jewish state.───剝奪阿拉伯裔以色列人中的不忠誠分子的權利以促成一個(gè)單純的猶太國。

57 、Double-minded and disloyal───懷貳不忠

58 、A faithless or disloyal person.───變節者不忠實(shí)或不忠誠的人

59 、He can is opposite the wife is disloyal, go round singsong houses to also not matter outside.───他可以對妻子不忠，在外面尋花問(wèn)柳也無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

60 、Under that gospel, the citizen who thinks he sees that the common wealth's political clothes are worn out, and yet holds his peace and does not agitate for a new suit, is disloyal;───在這種福音之下，一個(gè)國民要是覺(jué)得國家的政治外衣已經(jīng)穿破，而又默不作聲，不去鼓動(dòng)大家把它改換一套，那他就是不忠于國了；

61 、De Gaulle was, at that time, considered a disloyal soldier.───當時(shí)戴高樂(lè )被看作是一個(gè)不忠實(shí)的軍人。

62 、be disloyal───不忠

63 、If she reported Mr.Xing, she expected to either lose her job or to be treated as a disloyal employee.───如果她把邢先生的行為報告給公司，就不會(huì )被解雇，或者被看作是一名不忠誠的員工。

64 、In your language traitor means betrayer: one is perfidious, treacherous, unfaithful, disloyal───在貴國的語(yǔ)言中，叛徒指的是叛賣(mài)者，一個(gè)背叛信仰，兩面三刀，不忠實(shí)，無(wú)信無(wú)義的人。

65 、He was accused of being disloyal to the government.───他被指控對政府不忠。

66 、I wanted to think of it the way you said: not as disloyal.─── 我想按你說(shuō)的去想 不是不忠誠

67 、Profit-seeking businessmen, disloyal lover, blinded by greed, underworld, sanctimonious British friends, are woven into an invisible network, which is really the origin of the conspiracy?───唯利是圖的商人、不忠誠的愛(ài)人、利欲熏心的黑社會(huì )、道貌岸然的英國朋友，交織成一張無(wú)形的網(wǎng)，究竟哪一個(gè)才是陰謀的起源？

68 、I have commented, above, that at the SEI we believed that any person who resisted our forceful sales job on soft¬ware process improvement had a bad character, and was disloyal, unpatriotic.───我已發(fā)出評論，上面提到過(guò)，就是在SEI里，我們相信任何一個(gè)阻礙我們在軟件過(guò)程改進(jìn)方面強勁的銷(xiāo)售工作的人有著(zhù)比較壞的個(gè)性，并且不忠誠，不愛(ài)國。

69 、He is disloyal to his family.───他對他的家庭不忠。

70 、How can they embrace the" differences" they find enticing in street dancing, without being disloyal to ballroom?───他們如何能夠在仍忠誠于舞廳舞時(shí)，體會(huì )出街頭舞蹈的迷人的別具一格之處?

71 、3. and friend drink not malty, the friend says you are disloyal gas, block up unbearably in the heart, very tired;───3.和朋友喝酒沒(méi)喝醉，朋友說(shuō)你不義氣，心里堵得慌，很累；

72 、7.in a disloyal and faithless manner.───以不忠實(shí)的、背信棄義的方式。

73 、Floor dispute is not little it is to result from advertisement is disloyal.───地板糾紛不少是源于**不實(shí)。

74 、By their logic, aren't all new signings disloyal?───如果按照這種邏輯，難道所有新援都是不忠的？

75 、disloyal behavior───不忠行為

76 、They purged disloyal members from the party .───他們清洗了政黨中的不忠誠分子。

77 、disloyal elements───[法] 不忠誠分子

78 、(3) neurasthenic, insomnia, sleep disloyal, although was asleep, much also dream is scared.───(3)神經(jīng)衰弱、失眠、睡覺(jué)不實(shí)，即使睡著(zhù)了，也多夢(mèng)恐懼。

79 、Again and again, Zheng Chenggong pleaded with his father not to surrender, as it was both a disloyal and a dishonorable action, but his father brushed him off as young and inexperienced.───他的母親深明大義，不滿(mǎn)丈夫的不忠，以死來(lái)教育鄭成功，務(wù)必移孝作忠。

80 、Not adhering to promises, obligations, or allegiances; disloyal.───不忠實(shí)的; 不守信的不堅持諾言、義務(wù)或忠誠的; 不忠誠的

81 、be disloyal to───v. 不忠誠

82 、Now I'm very upset/ sad, because I did something unfaithful and disloyal.───我現在很不開(kāi)心，因為我做了一件不忠不義的事。

83 、I feel disloyal to him even being here with you.─── 單是現在跟你在一起 我都覺(jué)得愧對他

84 、She is disloyal to her husband.───她對丈夫有二心。

85 、a disloyal person who forsakes his cause or religion or political party or friend etc..───一個(gè)背叛事業(yè)、信仰、政黨或者朋友的不忠誠的人。

86 、Even good publicity could make a banker uppity, disloyal and limelight-seeking.───即便是好的知名度也會(huì )讓一個(gè)銀行家變的傲慢，狡詐和虛榮。

87 、Like their fathers they were disloyal and faithless, as unreliable as a faulty bow.───反倒退后，行詭詐，像他們的祖宗一樣。他們改變，如同翻背的弓。

88 、A person who is disloyal───不忠的人

89 、Not adhering to promises, obligations, or allegiances;disloyal.───不忠實(shí)的；不守信的不堅持諾言、義務(wù)或忠誠的；不忠誠的

90 、be disloyal to one's country───叛國

英語(yǔ)構詞法總結？

構詞法

前綴：通常改變詞義 后綴：通常改變詞性

a- : amoral 不道德的 apathy 無(wú)情

dis: dishonest, disappear, disloyal, disorder

in/ir/ il/im: incorrect injustice impossible illegal irregular

non: non-scientist non-smoker non-stop un: unhappy, unreal, unofficial, unfair

3）貶義前綴 mal-, mis-, pseudo-(偽…,假…) maltreat，malfunction 機能失常，malnutrition mislead, misinform, misfortune

pseudoscientific, pseudo-realism

well: well-known, well-informed

5) 表示態(tài)度或傾向的前綴

anti-(反對，防止)：antiwar, antiaircraft防空襲的 contra-(反對，相反)：contradict, contra-dance counter-(反對，相反)：counteraction反作用 pro-(親，贊成)：pro-American, pro-slavery

6) 表示時(shí)間或順序

ex-表示前任的，從前的：ex-wife, ex-president fore-前，先：forefather, forethought深謀遠慮 post-后的：post-war, postgraduate

pre-前的：pre-war, premature

re-再：remarriage, reconsider

7) 表示地點(diǎn)的前綴

extra-以外的：extra-official, extralegal

構詞法將名詞轉換成動(dòng)詞或形容詞

英語(yǔ)構詞法簡(jiǎn)述

[本站整理 2007-09-23]

英語(yǔ)單詞的構成有一定的規律，這種規律被稱(chēng)為構詞法。掌握構詞法知識對我們更好的理解詞義、認識新詞和擴大詞匯量有重要意義。 同時(shí)，也可使我們寫(xiě)作的文章更加生動(dòng)，體現英語(yǔ)的方法特點(diǎn)。

構詞法主要有三種：派生法、合成法、轉換法。例如：

轉化（Conversion）：由一個(gè)詞類(lèi)轉化為另一詞類(lèi)： water水-- water澆水

派生（Derivation）：通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構成另一個(gè)詞： happy -- unhappy（加前綴）

合成（Compounding）：由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞： wood（木）+ cut（刻）-- woodcut（木刻）

由于英語(yǔ)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中，吸收了大量外來(lái)詞匯，因而構詞法非常復雜。本文只是選取了部分構詞方法，作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的介紹，使大家對英語(yǔ)構詞法有個(gè)初步的了解。詳細情況請閱讀有關(guān)書(shū)籍和文章。

一、派生構詞法

在一個(gè)詞的詞根的前面或后面加上某個(gè)詞綴來(lái)產(chǎn)生新詞，這種構詞法稱(chēng)為派生法。加在前面的詞綴叫前綴，后面的叫后綴。 下面介紹一下常用的前綴和后綴。

1、表示相反意義的前綴有：un-,dis-,in-,im-,ir-,il- 等。

un-

unfair（不公正的）， unwise（不明智的）， unforgettable（不可忘記的）， unexpected（出乎意料的）， unfailing（不會(huì )失敗的）。

undo（解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)， 取消），untie（解開(kāi)）,unpack（打開(kāi)行李）, unleash（放開(kāi)，釋放出）,unhorse（從馬上拉下）。

in-

insane（精神錯亂的），illogical（缺乏邏輯的）， impossible (不可能的), immovable(無(wú)法移動(dòng)的)， irregular(不規則的)。

dis-

disloyal（不忠誠的），disobey(不服從)，dislike (厭惡，不喜歡）。

2、co- 加在動(dòng)詞 和名詞 之前表示“伴隨，共同、合作”：

cooperate（合作），coexist（共存），co-education（男女同校教育）。

3、表示方位的前綴：

sub- 加在名詞,動(dòng)詞 和形容詞 之前表示“下面的”：

subway（地鐵），subconscious（下意識的）

inter- 加在動(dòng)詞,名詞 和形容詞 之前表示“中間的”：

international (國際的)，interplay（互相作用）。

trans- 加在動(dòng)詞 和形容詞 之前表示“橫跨，橫穿”：

transatlantic（橫跨大西洋的），transplant (移植)， transship(換車(chē)，換船)。

4、表示時(shí)間和順序

pre- 加在形容詞之前；或加在名詞之前構成形容詞，表示“預先，在……之前”：

post-war（戰后的），post-election(選舉之后的)。

ex- 加在名詞 之前表示“前－”：

ex-president（前總統），ex-wife(前妻)。

5、re- 加在動(dòng)詞 和名詞 之前表示“重新”：

rebuild（重建），reuse(重新使用),resell（重新賣(mài)出）

6、表示數量的前綴：

mono-（一）:

monodrama （獨腳戲）, monorail（單軌）。

bi-（二）：

bimonthly （雙月的），bicycle ）（雙輪自行車(chē)）。

tri- (三):

tricycle（三輪自行車(chē)）。

multi-(許多)：

multi-national（多國的），multi-racial（多種族的）。

poly-（許多）：

polytechnic（多種工藝的，多種技術(shù)的）。

7、表示形容詞的后綴

－ful cheerful useful grateful faithful

－less careless homeless fearless motherless

－ish childish reddish Swedish selfish

－ive active collective decisive destructive

－ous courageous famous continuous erroneous

－able acceptable agreeable applicable comfortable

－ic realistic poetic historic energetic

－ant ignorant significant defiant observant

－ly friendly leisurely lively daily

－al critical accidental continual exceptional

－y rainy handy thirsty dirty

－ent different dependent consistent obedient

－ary imaginary revolutionary honorary secondary

－some troublesome burdensome lonesome tiresome

－like childlike womanlike warlike manlike

－en golden wooden earthen woolen

－ed landed moneyed cultured talented

－ate fortunate affectionate collegiate passionate

－an European Indian American Canadian

二、轉化

1. 動(dòng)詞可以轉化為名詞，有時(shí)意思沒(méi)有太大變化，只是詞性的變化。

Let me have a try. 我來(lái)試一試。

We stopped there for a swim. 我們在那兒停下來(lái)游了一會(huì )兒泳。

This is for winter wear. Don't make it to tight. 這是冬天穿的，別做的太緊。

I like a quiet read after supper. 晚飯后我喜歡靜靜地看一會(huì )兒書(shū)。

動(dòng)詞轉化成名詞，常常采用have.../make...之類(lèi)的短語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。例如：

have a look

(chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, smoke, lie, read, dream, run, fight, walk, ride, drink, laugh, dance, bathe, wish, win, fear, love, shave, debate, dipute, interview, taste, etc.)

make a study

(guess, visit, call, survey, jump, slip, change, search, stay, start, answer, reply, remark, fight, arrest, appeal, purchase, sacrifice, demand, show, deal, an attempt, an attack, an advance, etc.)

有時(shí)意思有一定的變化：

He was about the same build as his brother. 他的體形和他哥哥差不多。

Last year's catch was four times that of 1986. 去年的捕魚(yú)量為1986年的四倍

This was a decisive move. 這是一個(gè)決定性的步驟。

They can be used as stock feed. 它們可以用作牲口飼料。

Women have an equal say in everything. 婦女在各方面都有同等的發(fā)言權。

He won two games。 他贏(yíng)得了兩場(chǎng)比賽。

2. 有少部分形容詞也可用作動(dòng)詞：

The train slowed down to half its speed. 火車(chē)速度慢了一半。

Please warm up the dish over the stove. 請把菜放在爐子上加熱一下。

The room gradually quieted down. 屋里慢慢靜了下來(lái)。

They periodically thinned our leaves. 他們定期打掉一些葉子。

Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered. 發(fā)現了錯誤，一定要改正。

Nothing dries sooner than a tear. 什么也沒(méi)眼淚干的那么快（諺語(yǔ)）。

Shelley was unable to calm her. 雪萊沒(méi)法讓她平靜下來(lái)。

The results humbled him. 結果使他失了體面。

Don't idle away your time. 不要把時(shí)間白白混掉。

They braved the better cold to complete the railway. 他們不顧嚴寒完成了這條鐵路。

Most of these rivers empty into the Pacific Ocean. 這些河流大多流入太平洋。

He adjusted the lathe and readied the cutting tool. 他調好車(chē)床，把刀具準備好。

She busied herself with household work. 她忙著(zhù)干家務(wù)活。

Don't dirty your clothes. 別把你衣服弄臟了。

They finally freed themselves from slavery. 他們最后把自己從奴隸制度下解放出來(lái)。

Only thus can we better the life of the people. 只有這樣才能改善人民的生活。

He felt himself wronged. 他感到自己受了委屈。

His hair is beginning to grey. 他的頭發(fā)開(kāi)始變得花白。

The newspaper had been yellowed by sunlight. 陽(yáng)光使報紙變黃了。

He lowered his voice. 他放低了聲音。

3. 副詞、數詞等也可用作動(dòng)詞：

This helped to further their unity. 這幫助促進(jìn)了他們的團結。（副 - 動(dòng)）

Truth will out. 真相總會(huì )大白的。（副 - 動(dòng)）

3000 workers there downed tools. 那兒三千工人罷工了。（副 - 動(dòng)）

Please forward the letter to my new address. 請把信轉到我的新地址。（副 - 動(dòng)）

She will off and do her own things. 她將走掉去干自己的事。（副 - 動(dòng)）

I second the motion. 我同意這項提議。（數 - 動(dòng)）

4. 有不少形容詞可用作名詞：

Nobles constitued seven per cent of the population. 貴族占人口的百分之七。

He didn't want to disturb the quiet needed by patients. 他不愿打擾病人需要的安靜環(huán)境。

He's a dear. 他是個(gè)招人喜歡的孩子。

Their jobless total reached a record high since 1940. 他們失業(yè)總人數達到1940年以來(lái)的最高峰。

There is only one black in my class. 我們班上只有一個(gè)黑人學(xué)生。

When is your French oral? 你什么時(shí)候上法語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課？

She is investigating the ancients' conception of the universe. 她在研究古人對宇宙的概念。

He is a natural for the job. 他是一個(gè)天生適合干這工作的人。

It is necessary to make a distinction between right and wrong. 必須分清是非。

They're running in the final. 他們正在進(jìn)行（賽跑的）決賽。

Our six-year-old is at school. 我們六歲的孩子在上學(xué)了。

5. 有個(gè)別詞在一定的場(chǎng)合下特殊轉化：

His argument contains too many ifs and buts. 他在說(shuō)理時(shí)“如果”和“但是”用得太多了。

This book is a must for students of electronics. 這是學(xué)電子學(xué)的人的一本必讀書(shū)。

Have you considered the why and how of the plan? 你考慮過(guò)制定這樣計劃的原因和方式嗎？

Have you had a medical yet? 你檢查身體了嗎？

Don't keep on sirring me now! 現在不要老叫我“先生”了！

What's the use of all this ohing and ahing? 這樣“哦”呀“啊”呀有什么用？

This is a repeat performance of their old policy. 這是他們的故技重演。

They held a fancy dress ball. 他們舉行了一次化裝舞會(huì )。

We began to march north. 我們開(kāi)始向北進(jìn)軍。

6. 另外，有些詞通過(guò)改變詞尾的清濁音來(lái)改變詞類(lèi)，有的拼法無(wú)變化，有的拼法也跟著(zhù)變。

名詞 -- 動(dòng)詞

abuse /з'bju:s/ abuse /з'bju:z/

advice /зd'vais/ advise /зd'vaiz/

belief /bi'li:f/ believe /bi'li:v/

excuse /iks'kju:s/ excuse /iks'kju:z/

grief /gri:f/ grieve /gri:v/

half /ha:f/ halve /ha:v/

house /haus/ house /hauz/

mouth /mauθ/ mouth /mau&

三、截短法(Clippling)或縮短法(shortening)

截短法和縮短法，都是將一些長(cháng)的單詞或詞組，舍取其中的部分字母構成單詞。主要有以下幾種情況：

1、截頭： 去掉頭部字母，保留剩余部分。

telephone - phone

violincello - cello

aeroplane - plane

helicopter - copter

omnibus - bus

bicycle - cycle

2、去尾： 去掉尾部字母，保留剩余部分。

advertisement - ad

exposition - expo

gentlemen's - gents

public house - pub

professor - prof

stereophonic - stereo

mathematics - maths

professional - pro

co-operative - co-op

preparation - prep

examination - exam

laboratory - lab

photograph - photo

microphone - mike

memorandum - memo

taxicab - taxi

television - telly

submarine - sub

kilogram - kilo

rubber-shoes - rubbers

zoological garden - zoo

veterinary surgeon - vet

3、留中：有個(gè)別的字既截頭又去尾或把頭尾連在一起：

prescription - script

refrigerator - fridge

influenza - flu

fantasy - fansy

4、有時(shí)是幾個(gè)字變成一個(gè)字：

a prefabricated house － prefab 預制房屋

nylon-stockings－- nylons 尼龍長(cháng)襪

popular song singer － pop-singer 流行歌手

three-dimensional film－ Three-D 立體感**

5、混合詞 (Blends)：是把兩個(gè)詞各取一部分合在一起，構成一個(gè)新詞。

transmitter and receiver - transceiver 收發(fā)報機

electro + execute - electrocute 上電刑處死，電死

news broadcast - newscast 新聞廣播

parachute troops - paratroops 傘兵

television broadcast - telecast 電視播送

transfer + resistor - transistor 半導體

travel catalogue - travelogue 旅游報導（影片）

International Criminal Police - Interpol 國際刑警組織

mean and stingy - mingy 鄙吝

smoke and fog - smog 煙霧

helicopter airport - heliport 直升飛機場(chǎng)

breakfast and lunch - brunch 早午飯（早飯午飯一起吃）

motorist's hotel - motel 汽車(chē)旅館（供駕車(chē)旅客?。?

teleprinter exchange - telex 電傳

European television - Eurovision 歐洲電視

Oxford and Cambridge - Oxbridge 牛津劍橋

Europe + Asia - Eurasia 歐亞大陸

American Indian - Amerind 美國印第安人

medical care - medicare 老人醫療保險（美）

biographical picture - biopic 傳記影片

dialectical materialism - diamat 唯物辯證法

psychological warefare - psywar 心理戰

positive electron - psitron 正電子

privileged intelligentsia - privilegentsia 知識分子特權階層

multi-university - multiversity 大型綜合性大學(xué)

tactical satellite communications - tacsatcom 戰術(shù)衛星通訊

alloy of aluminium, nickel and cobalt - alnico 鋁鎳鈷合金

6、還有一類(lèi)詞是先有合成名詞，再去掉詞尾構成動(dòng)詞。

名詞 -- 動(dòng)詞

editor 編輯 - edit 編輯

television 電視 - televize 電視播送

typewriter 打字機 - typewrite 打字

sleep-walker - sleep-walk 夢(mèng)游

day-dreamer - day-dream 做白日夢(mèng)

housekeeper 管家 - housekeep 管家

window-shopping - windowshop 逛商店（不買(mǎi)東西）

sightseeing - sightsee 游覽觀(guān)光

tape-recording - tape-record 磁帶錄音

mass-production - mass-produce 成批生產(chǎn)

dry-cleaning - dry-clean 干洗

四、首字母縮略詞 (acronym)：將一個(gè)詞或詞組的首字母合在一起，構成新詞。

TV 電視

TB 肺結核

FBI 聯(lián)邦調查局

KGB 克格勃

EEC 歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體

MIT 麻省理工學(xué)院

DDT 滴滴涕

TNT 梯恩梯

VIP 重要人物

NATO 北約

UNESCO 聯(lián)合國教科文組織

OPEC 石油輸出國組織

UFO 不明飛行物

laser 激光

radar 雷達

loran 洛倫