taks縮寫(xiě)是什么意思

TAKS英文含義

1、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：Traditional Arctic Kayak Symposium | 中文意思：───傳統的北極皮艇研討會(huì )

2、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (statewide student assessment as of Spring 2003) | 中文意思：───德州評估的知識和技能(全州學(xué)生評估作為2003春季)

3、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：Tourism Association of Koh Samui (Thailand) | 中文意思：───蘇梅島旅游協(xié)會(huì )(泰國)

4、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：Through Art Keep Smiling (Uganda) | 中文意思：───通過(guò)藝術(shù)保持微笑(烏干達)

5、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：That's a Knee Slapper | 中文意思：───這是一個(gè)膝蓋里面

6、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：The American Keeshond Society (dog club) | 中文意思：───美國凱斯犬協(xié)會(huì )(狗俱樂(lè )部)

7、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills | 中文意思：───德克薩斯州知識和技能評估

8、TAKS的英文全稱(chēng)：Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (statewide student assessment as of Spring 2003) | 中文意思：───德克薩斯州知識和技能評估（截至2003年春季的全州學(xué)生評估）

英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題求解

before

[bi5fC:]

adv.

在前, 以前

prep.

在...之前

conj.

在...之前, 與其...寧可

before

be.fore

AHD:[b¹-fôr“, -f½r“]

D.J.[bi6f%8r, -6four]

K.K.[b!6f%r, -6for]

adv.（副詞）

Earlier in time:

在此之前：早些時(shí)候：

They called me the day before.

前一天他們給我打了**

In front; ahead.

在…前面；在前頭

prep.Abbr. bef.（介詞）縮寫(xiě) bef.

Previous to in time; earlier than.

…之前：在…時(shí)間之前；早于…

In front of.

在…前面

In store for; awaiting:

即將發(fā)生的；等待著(zhù)的：

A young person's whole life lies before him.

年輕人的生命展現在他前面

Into or in the presence of:

進(jìn)入，在…面前：

She asked that the visitor be brought before her.

她要求把訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者帶到她的面前來(lái)

Under the consideration or jurisdiction of:

在考慮中，在審理中：

The case is now before the court.

這個(gè)案子現在已交庭審理

In a position superior to:

地位高于：

The prince is before his brother in the line of succession.

在王位繼承權上，這個(gè)王子優(yōu)于他兄弟

conj.（連接詞）

In advance of the time when:

在…時(shí)間之前：

See me before you leave.

在你離開(kāi)之前來(lái)見(jiàn)我

Rather than; sooner than:

寧可…也不愿；與其…寧可：

I will die before I will betray my country.

我寧可死也不會(huì )背叛我的國家

Middle English bifore

中古英語(yǔ) bifore

from Old English beforan * see per 1

源自 古英語(yǔ) beforan *參見(jiàn) per 1

before

[bI5fC:(r)]

conj.

在…時(shí)間之前

We had scarcely reach the school before it began to rain.

我們剛到學(xué)校天就下雨了。

Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.

然而在駕駛公共汽車(chē)前,他們必須通過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)測驗。

The children are advised to get home before dark.

大家勸孩子們天黑以前要回家。

The newspaper deliverers have to get up before dawn every day.

送報人每天黎明前就得起床。

We'll finish the work before long.

我們不久就會(huì )完成這項工作。

與其…寧可

He'd die of hunger before he would steal

他寧愿餓死也不愿偷竊。

before

prep.

在…前面

He stood before her.

他站在她面前。

較…為先（為早）

the day before yesterday

前天

'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted,'Mr Lane was defeated in the elections.'

`我昨天告訴過(guò)你了,前天告訴過(guò)你了,'他嚷起來(lái)了,'萊恩先生在大選中被擊敗了。'

before the mast

在帆船上

before one's time

超前，太早不為人所接受

Darwin was before his time with his ideas.

達爾文思想超越了時(shí)代而不能為當代人所接受。

before

adv.

在前

以前

I have seen you before, but I can't remember where.

我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你，但是不記得在哪里了。

They've seen that TV play long before.

他們早就看過(guò)那部電視劇了。

before

[bi5fC:]

prep.

[時(shí)間]...以前

before nine o'clock

九點(diǎn)以前

the night before last

前晚

the day beforeyesterday

前天

before Christ

[縮寫(xiě) B.C.]公元前

[位置]在...的前面; 當...面前

He sat just before me.

他就坐在我的前面。

[位次]先于; 高于

A general comes before a colonel.

將官比校官高。

[選擇]與其...寧愿

Death before dishonor!

寧死不辱。

She desired no one for husband before him.

她非他不嫁。

before

conj.

在...以前

I must finish this letter before I go home.

我必須在回家以前寫(xiě)完這封信。②與其...毋寧

He will die before he shall disgrace himself.

他寧肯死而決不受侮辱。

before

adv.

[與完成時(shí)態(tài)或never連用]以前; 從前

long long before

很久很久以前

I have never met him before.

以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

[位置]在前面, 在前頭

You walk before and I will follow after.

你在前面走, 我將在后面跟著(zhù)。

說(shuō)明 before long 與 long before 常易混淆

before long

是“很快，不久”的意思, 可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如: I'll see the film before long 我不久就要看這部**。

long before

是“很久以前”的意思。單獨使用, 一般用在過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子里。

She said she had seen the film long before.

她說(shuō)她很久以前就看過(guò)這部**。

before-metioned

adj.

上述的

before-tax

[bI`fR:`tAks]

adj.

未抽稅前的

beforeness

n.

先前存在的條件

as before

如前所述

before

be-在…周?chē)?、附?-fore 前面

before

earlierformerlyin advancepreviouslypriorafterbehind

英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題求解

she has never been to the king's palace before.

Before 在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。在近幾年的高考試題中常常出現考查其從屬連詞用法的題目。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：

1. 表示“在…..之前就…..”。

Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.

2. 表示“過(guò)了多久后才…….. ，動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”

The man almost knocked me down before he saw me .

They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village .

They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal .

3. 表示“來(lái)不及； 尚未…..就…”

Before I could get in a word , he had measured me .

He ran off before I could stop him .

She left the company before I could have a word with her .

4. 表示“剛…就…”

I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.

5. 表示“不知不覺(jué)就…..； 還沒(méi)弄清就……”

Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.

6. 表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will 或would 連用。

I would die before I would tell

I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him.

I would / will die before I surrender .

7. 表示“否則；以免”

Do it now before you forget . I will write it down before I forget it .

8. 用于句型“it was +時(shí)間段+ before …” 表示 “過(guò)了多久才…”

It was three days before he came back. .

9. 用于句型 “ it was not long +時(shí)間段+ before …” 意為“不久就….”

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position .

10. 用于句型“it will be(not )+時(shí)間段+ before….”表示“要過(guò)多久/ 不久…才…”

It will be half a year before you graduate from this school .

It will be not long before you find you are wrong .

[解題過(guò)程]

before和ago都能表示在一段時(shí)間以前，但是二者的內涵和具體用法有明顯的區別：

1. before表示從過(guò)去或將來(lái)某一時(shí)間算起多少時(shí)間以前，由于與這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的行為先發(fā)生在過(guò)去或將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前，因此往往出現在過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)或將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)中。例如：

① I called him up last night， but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before.

② She said that she had married him five years before.

2.如果不具體表明多少時(shí)間以前，before意為“從前；以前”，表示從現在開(kāi)始追溯到過(guò)去一段時(shí)間，或者主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的行為，以副詞的形式置于句末，可以用在現在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。例如：

①I(mǎi) have never been to Beijing before.

②Have you ever seen a tiger before?

③ I often go over the lessons that I have learned a few days before.

注意： before前的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如果是特定的，含義不一樣。試比較：

He said he had arrived here a day before. (一天前)

He said he had arrived here the day before. (前一天)

3. ago指的是從現在起到過(guò)去時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間。這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：

① I graduated from the college twenty years ago.

②I was asked what I was doing a month ago.

4. 表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或事件以前時(shí)，只能用before，不用ago。因為這種用法是將before當作介詞或連詞使用。ago不具有這種功能。例如：

① He will come back before eleven o'clock.

② Where did your brother study before he joined the army?

③ It was hoped that this would be achieved before the year 2006.

5.按語(yǔ)法規則，ago只能與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，但在since three years ago這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中能與現在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。因為three years ago構成一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，共同作since的賓格，意為“自從三年前以來(lái)”。例如：

① He has been here since three years ago.

② I have taught English in this school since twenty years ago.

6. 含before的從句一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，如果采用“will / would +V.”時(shí)，一般被認為是情態(tài)或虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：

I would die before I would confess to it.

7.如果before從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所暗示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，主句則宜用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，語(yǔ)義偏重于過(guò)去某階段的行為或狀況時(shí)，還可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：

① I had never seen a Red Army man before I arrived in Xi'an.

② They asked me things that happened before the boy was born.

8. 不少的語(yǔ)法書(shū)上說(shuō)，before引導的從句習慣上不與否定的主句連用，要用until。實(shí)際上二者都可以，有時(shí)在意義上有些區別。試比較：

He didn't arrive until I returned. 直到我回來(lái)時(shí)他才到達。

He did not arrive before I returned. 在我回來(lái)之前他尚未到達。

I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你解釋了如何干，我才設法完成了那項工作。

I didn't manage to do it before you had explained how. 你解釋了如何干之后，我才設法完成了那件工作。

9. before在句中的含義比較靈活，雖然before引導的也是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)卻不必死譯為“在……以前”?？梢圆扇∠旅鎺追N譯法：（A）譯為“……才”；（B）譯為“……就”；（C）譯為“尚未”、“還沒(méi)有”、“來(lái)不及”、“不要”、“別”；（D）譯為“在……的時(shí)候還沒(méi)有”；（E）譯為“如果”、“否則”、“免得”；（F）譯為“到”、“等到”、“沒(méi)等……就”；（G）譯為“然后”等。例如：

A. It will be five years before we meet again. 要等五年我們才能再見(jiàn)面。

We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我們等了很長(cháng)時(shí)間火車(chē)才到達。

B. I hadn't waited long before he came. 我沒(méi)等多久他就來(lái)了。

He had not gone a mile before he felt tired. 還沒(méi)走一英里路，他就覺(jué)得累了。

C. His father died before he was born. 他尚未出世他父親就去世了。

Catch him before he escapes. 抓住他，別讓他跑了。

Take this computer before you change your mind. 買(mǎi)了這臺電腦，不要三心二意了。

D. We arrived there before it began to rain. 我們到達那里的時(shí)候還沒(méi)下雨。

E. Go before I call the police. 走吧，否則我叫警察了。

I had better go now before it is too late. 我最好現在就走，免得太遲。

Pigs will fly before he'll be a scientist. 如果他當科學(xué)家，豬都會(huì )飛了。

F. The crops will die before the rain fall. 等到天下雨，莊稼早枯死了。

Before I could sit down, he offered me a cup of tea. 沒(méi)等我坐下，他就給我端上一杯茶。

G. I shaved before I went to the party. 我刮了臉，然后去參加宴會(huì )。