wher縮寫(xiě)是什么意思,wher的全稱(chēng)及含義,wher全稱(chēng)意思大全
wher縮寫(xiě)是什么意思
WHER英文含義
WHER的英文全稱(chēng):Women in Higher Education Roundtable | 中文意思:───婦女在高等教育圓桌會(huì )議
在英語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)代表什么意思
主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體,可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)承擔。 謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔。 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對象或承受者,常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)巍? 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)句子的兩大成分,除少數句子(如祈使句和感嘆句等)外,一句話(huà)必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對謂語(yǔ)而言的,是一句話(huà)的主題,謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況,為主語(yǔ)提供信息。例如:They are working.主語(yǔ)是they(他們),那麼他們在做什麼呢?看來(lái)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下,英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致,也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。那麼,哪些詞語(yǔ)可以做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),何時(shí)主謂倒置,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致情況如何,我將一一講述。 一、哪些詞可以充當主語(yǔ) 1,名詞 例如: A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA’s example. 2,代詞 例如: It’s a young forest. I don’t know if it will grow. That’s a bit expensive. You’d better buy a new pair. I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes. 3,數詞 例如:One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4,不定式 (常以 It’s adj. to do sth. 形式出現) 例如: To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep. It’s glad to see you again. It was difficult to see. But it’s good to swim in summer. 5,IT 作主語(yǔ),有如下情況: 1)指代剛剛提到的事物:What’s this ? It’s a bus. (指代what) 2)指代一個(gè)你不知道或判斷不清性別的人:Who’s knocking the door? It’s me. (指代 who) Who’s the baby in the picture? It’s my sister. (指代 who) 3) 表示時(shí)間,天氣,距離: What’s the time? It’s eight o’clock. (時(shí)間) What’s it going to be tomorrow? It’s going to be rainy.(天氣) How far is it? It’s about one kilometre away. (距離) 6. THERE 引起的There be 句型中,be 作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)位居其后。如: There are many different kinds of mooncakes. There will be a strong wind. 二、謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)詞構成,依據其在句中繁簡(jiǎn)程度可把謂語(yǔ)分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復合謂語(yǔ)兩類(lèi)。不論何種時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)氣,凡由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞(或動(dòng)詞詞組)構成的謂語(yǔ)都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。例如: I like walking.(一般現在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I made your birthday cake last night. (一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般現在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 復合謂語(yǔ)也可分為兩種情況: 第一種是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構成的復合謂語(yǔ): What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. You’d better catch a bus. 第二種是由連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)構成的復合謂語(yǔ)。例如: You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the moming. Is Bill in? School Is over. Let’s go home. My pen is in my bag. I feel terrible. I* fell tried all the time. He seemed rather tired last night. 連系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)在意思上緊密聯(lián)系,不宜分割;有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)這方面知識在課本中已有介紹,此處不多說(shuō)了。 三、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致 英語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致性,是英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的區別之一。具體說(shuō)來(lái)有如下特征: 1, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數上應與主語(yǔ)保持一致。如: Now the teacher comes into the classroom. 本句屬一般現在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the teacher 為第三人稱(chēng)單數,因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come 應加s. One morming she was working at her desk in the library wher a boy came in. 本句屬主從復合句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí);主句中主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數,所以謂語(yǔ)為 was working. 1) 主語(yǔ)含有 and 時(shí),如表示一個(gè)單一的概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(特別是當and 連接的是兩個(gè)不可數名詞時(shí)),否則用復數。如: One and three is four. And 前后均為數字,表示同一個(gè)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應用is. Tea and milk is my favourite drink. 本題中tea and milk 指一種飲料,故謂語(yǔ)用is。 Tom and Li Lei are my best friends. Tom 和 Li lei 是完全不同的兩個(gè)人,有不同的特征,因而謂語(yǔ)是are。 2) 主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)常用單數形式。如: To give is better than to receive. It was difficult to see. It’s best to wear cool clothes. 同樣,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也為單數。初中階段只學(xué)了一句: It (playing) is much better than having classes. 3) 不可數名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視為單數。如: The best time to come to China is autumn. The weather in England never gets too hot. 4) 在姓的復數前加the 表示一家人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復數。如: What time do the Reads have breakfast? 主語(yǔ)是the Reads, 表示里得一家人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用do….have. 5) 表示時(shí)間的復數名詞作主語(yǔ),常作整體看待,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數形式。如: Two months is quite a long time. 6) “幾加幾等于幾”的算式中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為單數。如: Twenty and forty is sixty. 主謂 7) 某些表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ),無(wú)論其結尾是什麼,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都視為單數。如: Maths is my favourite subject. 主謂 8) each 以及由some,any,no,every 構成的復合代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數。如: There’s something wrong with my ears! 謂主 Everyone is going into class. 主謂 9) what,who which 等詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式視意思而定。如: What is this?(this 為單數,用is) What are these? (these 為復數,用are ) Which is your friend? 哪一個(gè)人是你的朋友? Which are your friends? 哪些人是你的朋友? 10) None 作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)可以是單數,也可以是復數,此項目并非初中階段重點(diǎn),故此不談。 11) People,Chinese, Japanese 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復數。如: There are four people in my family. 謂主 The chinese people are very friendly. 12) population 作主語(yǔ),指“人口”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)為單數;其前有表示數量的修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)為復數;課本第三冊只要求掌握作“人口”講時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的情況: What’s the population of Germany? 謂主 What was the population of the world in 1950? 謂主 Half of the population of China are women. 修飾語(yǔ) 主謂 2, 由 either …or 或neither …nor 連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:Either Lily or Lucy is going to come.(Lily和Lucy 誰(shuí)去都行。后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)Lucy 為第三人稱(chēng)單數,謂語(yǔ)用is going to come.) Either I or he does well in English. 我和他的英語(yǔ)都不錯。 Neither I nor she likes swimming. 我和她都不喜歡游泳。 由these 和here 引出的含有不只一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的句子,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由最靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)形式?jīng)Q定。如: These is a pen, two rulers and three books on the desk. Here are some cups,a glass and some pears on
采納哦
賓語(yǔ)從句用whether/if作引導詞,那么什么情況下用that
whether 和if引導賓語(yǔ)從句表示是否的意思,前面有否定詞。例如:I don't know wherther/ if she loves me.我不知道她是否喜歡我。 如果不是表示是否意思的賓語(yǔ)從句都用that,that一般接在一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面,并且引導一個(gè)完整的句子。也就是that引導一個(gè)做賓語(yǔ)成分的句子。(賓語(yǔ)從句的特征是that可以去掉)例如:I konw(that) she is my step mother.我知道她是我的繼母。(that可以省略 ,she is my step mother做konw的賓語(yǔ))
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