1、gene editing

gene editing發(fā)音

英：[?d?i?n ed?t??]　　美：[?d?i?n ed?t??]

英：　　美：

gene editing中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：基因編輯：利用生物技術(shù)手段對生物體基因組中特定DNA序列進(jìn)行改變的過(guò)程。

基因編輯

[醫]基因剪輯

gene editing雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、has been recently used as a powerful gene-editing tool in a wide variety of important organisms.───如今，這兩家一流機構已經(jīng)認定不應將對人類(lèi)“生殖細胞”——遺傳dna——進(jìn)行基因編輯視為醫學(xué)研究中的紅線(xiàn)。

2、Now the two elite organisations have ruled that gene editing of the human "germline" - inherited DNA - should not be seen as a red line in medical research.───基因編輯可以對DNA進(jìn)行有效且精準的“剪切復制”，該技術(shù)已經(jīng)應用于非遺傳“體細胞”的基礎研究和臨床研究。

gene editing相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、expediting───n.推進(jìn)；催貨；v.加快；促進(jìn)（expedite的ing形式）

2、gene splicing───基因剪接；基因拼接法

3、benefiting───n.利益，好處；救濟金；vt.有益于，對…有益；vi.受益，得益

4、genre painting───風(fēng)俗畫(huà)（以日常生活為題材之寫(xiě)實(shí)畫(huà)）；浮世繪

5、gene dopings───基因興奮劑

6、genome editing───基因組編輯

7、gene doping───基因興奮劑

2、2099年后，世界會(huì )變成什么樣？

100年后的世界會(huì )變成什么樣？

人類(lèi)對未來(lái)世界總是充滿(mǎn)好奇和想象。100年后我們靠什么發(fā)電？癌癥會(huì )治愈嗎？精神病能成為歷史嗎？汽車(chē)可以飛嗎？近日，英國廣播公司《地平線(xiàn)》節目的科學(xué)家團隊總結了關(guān)于未來(lái)我們最需要知道的10件事情，一起來(lái)看看吧。

如何讓電燈一直亮下去？

Much of our electricity is generated by burning coal or gas, both of which will ultimately run out. Renewable energy sources are fraught with their own problems (not least the changeable nature of British weather), so could a Norwegian concept of erecting wind turbines thousands of feet in the air where there is always a breeze become a reality?

大部分的電能是通過(guò)燃燒煤或天然氣產(chǎn)生的，這兩種能源最終都會(huì )耗盡?？稍偕茉醋陨泶嬖趩?wèn)題（尤其對于英國多變的天氣來(lái)說(shuō)），那么，挪威風(fēng)口處豎立數千英尺高的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機的概念也許會(huì )成為現實(shí)？

癌癥可以治愈嗎？

A team of scientists of BBC's Horizon meets researchers pioneering gene-based therapies that early results suggest could offer a cure for leukaemia.

《地平線(xiàn)》的科學(xué)家團隊見(jiàn)到了基因治療領(lǐng)域的頂尖研究人員，他們此前的研究結果表明，白血病可以治愈。

It works by 'editing' a patient's genome by inserting genes that will allow the immune system to identify cancerous cells as alien and destroy them.

其原理是通過(guò)插入基因對病人的基因組進(jìn)行“編輯”，讓免疫系統將癌癥細胞識別為外來(lái)細胞并摧毀它們。

精神疾病會(huì )成為過(guò)去嗎？

Michael Mosley visits a research project at St Thomas's Hospital in London, where doctors are working to map the developing brain by safely MRI scanning foetuses as they grow.

邁克爾·莫斯利參觀(guān)了倫敦圣托馬斯醫院的一個(gè)研究項目，那里的醫生正在對生長(cháng)期的胎兒進(jìn)行安全的核磁掃描，以繪制出發(fā)育中的大腦。

The plan is to use the increased knowledge to identify pathologies that could shed light on conditions like autism and schizophrenia.

醫生計劃利用這些新獲取的知識，發(fā)現一些病理，解釋自閉癥、精神分裂癥等病癥。

人類(lèi)會(huì )變成機器人嗎？

James Young, who lost an arm and a leg in an accident, goes in search of integrated technologies that might reveal a future for human-machine chimeras.

詹姆斯·楊在一次事故中失去了一只胳膊和一條腿，他開(kāi)始尋找可能開(kāi)啟人機結合未來(lái)的集成技術(shù)。

James meets self-proclaimed cyborg Neil Harbisson, who claims to have 'cured' his colour-blindness by converting colour to sounds that are then transmitted to his skull.

詹姆斯見(jiàn)了自稱(chēng)機器人的尼爾·哈爾比森。哈爾比森稱(chēng)，他將顏色轉化為聲音，傳到大腦，從而“治好”了自己的色盲癥。

人類(lèi)可以長(cháng)生不死嗎？

The average life expectancy in the UK has been steadily increasing since records began in 1840, but the fact remains that the human body gives up at around the 100 year mark - so could that change?

英國人的平均壽命自1840年以來(lái)一直保持穩定增長(cháng)，但事實(shí)是，人類(lèi)的壽命始終維持在100歲左右，那么這點(diǎn)可以改變嗎？

The team turns to the east African naked mole rat, which enjoys ten times the lifespan of other species, to see if they can shed any light on the subject.

科學(xué)家們將目光轉向東非的裸鼢鼠，想看看能否在它們身上找到一些答案。裸鼢鼠的壽命是其他品種的10倍。

Dr Chris Faulkes, of Queen Mary University of London, asks whether - given the unique protein in their skin that makes it super stretchy and means cancer is virtually unheard of - the mole rat actually holds the secret to a long life.

倫敦大學(xué)瑪麗皇后學(xué)院的克里斯·?？怂共┦肯胫缆泖魇笊砩鲜欠裼虚L(cháng)壽的秘密。因為它們的皮膚中含有獨特的蛋白質(zhì)，可以保持超強彈性，也不會(huì )得癌癥。

未來(lái)的天氣怎么樣？

Britain's famously unpredictable climate may soon be a thing of the past, according to weatherman and meteorologist Peter Gibbs, who argues that we can expect a hotter, drier south, and a warmer, wetter north.

英國的天氣是出了名的陰晴不定，不過(guò)據氣象預報員兼氣象學(xué)家皮特·吉布斯稱(chēng)，這也許很快就會(huì )成為歷史，他認為南方天氣可能更熱、更干燥，而北方天氣更加溫暖潮濕。

地球上的生命會(huì )怎樣？

Biologist Adam Rutherford outlines the potentially catastrophic impact of plummeting numbers of non-human vertebrate species between now and 2030 - including the rise of smaller predators like rats as a knock-on effect should we lose apex predators such as lions and tigers.

生物學(xué)家亞當·羅瑟夫介紹了從現在到2030年非人類(lèi)脊椎動(dòng)物種類(lèi)數量急劇下降的潛在災難性影響，比如如果我們失去了獅子、老虎等食物鏈頂端的肉食動(dòng)物，產(chǎn)生的連鎖反應包括老鼠等小型肉食動(dòng)物數量的增長(cháng)。

He also warns that changing environments could lead us to a point where coffee can no longer survive on planet, or where entire marine systems disappear.

他還警告說(shuō)，不斷變化的環(huán)境可能導致人類(lèi)無(wú)法在地球上種植咖啡，或者整個(gè)海洋系統消失。

'Life will continue on earth as it has for four billion years,' he said. 'What we are doing is removing the ability for us to live on earth.'

他說(shuō)：“地球上的生命已經(jīng)存在40億年，而且將繼續存活下去，我們的所作所為是在削弱人類(lèi)在地球上生存的能力?！?/p>

機器人會(huì )搶走人類(lèi)的工作嗎？

Some jobs seem more susceptible than others to being taken over by robots, but how sure can we be that 'soft skill' careers will always require human ability?

有些工作似乎比其他工作更容易被機器人接管，但我們能有多少把握那些依靠“軟技能”的職業(yè)將始終需要人力完成呢？

To give some indication, Dr Zoe Williams discovers an Artificial Intelligence programme that's as good as she is at being a GP.

為了展示一些可能性，佐伊·威廉姆斯博士開(kāi)發(fā)了一款人工智能程序，這款程序能跟她一樣出色完成全科醫生的職責。

我的車(chē)會(huì )飛嗎？

According to the show, several groups are developing what they hope will become 'drone taxis'. But can we be trusted at the controls? The answer is emphatically 'no'.

據《地平線(xiàn)》稱(chēng)，幾個(gè)團隊正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種“無(wú)人駕駛飛行出租車(chē)”，但是我們能放心讓操控臺自己操作嗎？答案當然是“不能”。

But help is at hand. Dr Raffaello D'Andrea designed the complex programme that runs Amazon's fiercely efficient warehouse robots – hundreds of which select products for dispatch to customers, all without crashing into one another.

但是希望就在前方。拉斐爾·D·安德拉博士設計了一個(gè)復雜的程序，可以操控亞馬遜公司的高效倉庫機器人，幾百臺機器人在不會(huì )撞車(chē)的前提下高效運轉，分揀出配送給顧客的產(chǎn)品。

By taking unreliable human pilots out of the equation, It could – perhaps – be the start of just the thing to finally make flying cars – or at least flying taxis – a reality.

拋開(kāi)不靠譜的人類(lèi)飛行員，這個(gè)系統或許是飛行汽車(chē)，或者至少是飛行出租車(chē)變?yōu)楝F實(shí)的起點(diǎn)。

相信會(huì )有意外發(fā)生

Crucial among the things we 'need to know' about the future? And the one the team of scientists are 100 percent confident will prove accurate? Expect the unexpected.

在人類(lèi)需要知道的關(guān)于未來(lái)的事情中，最重要的是什么？科學(xué)家團隊百分百確信真實(shí)的一件事就是：會(huì )有意料之外的事情發(fā)生。