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taper tantrum(taper relief中文翻譯,taper relief是什么意思,taper relief發(fā)音、用法及例句)

2025-06-17 投稿

taper tantrum(taper relief中文翻譯,taper relief是什么意思,taper relief發(fā)音、用法及例句)

1、taper relief

taper relief發(fā)音

英:  美:

taper relief中文意思翻譯

常見(jiàn)釋義:

分級扣除稅制(英國扣除資本利得的稅收制度)

taper relief雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、Taper relief has ended up costing the Treasury much more than expected, having risen more than tenfold over the past four years.───分級扣除稅制最終使英國財政部的征稅成本遠遠超出預期,過(guò)去4年已增長(cháng)逾9倍。

2、Die Buttons - Basic Taper Relief, Press Fit (Metric)───壓配合基本錐形起伏的沖模的葉狀模槽(米制)

taper relief相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、half relief───半卸壓

2、huge relief───巨大的浮雕

3、pain relief───疼痛緩解,止痛

4、disaster relief───賑災;災難援助

5、feel relief───心情舒緩;感到釋然;感到解脫

6、offer relief───提供救濟

7、tax relief───[稅收]稅款減免

8、taper reliefs───分級扣除稅制(英國扣除資本利得的稅收制度)

9、inner belief───內在信念

2、非開(kāi)挖工程常用縮略語(yǔ)

A

AARH

arithmetical average roughness height

算術(shù)平均粗糙高度

AASHTO

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

美國州際高速路及運輸官方協(xié)會(huì )

ABS

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物

AC

alternating current

交流電

AC

asbestos cement

石棉水泥

ACF

advanced certified final

先期確認

ACI

American Concrete Institute

美國混凝土協(xié)會(huì )

ACP

asbestos cement pipe

石棉水泥管

AE

acoustic emission

聲發(fā)射

AET

acoustic emission testing

聲發(fā)射檢測

AFC

approved for construction

批準用于施工

AFD

approved for design

批準用于設計

AFP

approved for planning

批準用于規劃布置

AGA

American Gas Association

美國燃氣協(xié)會(huì )

AI

aggressive index

侵蝕性指數

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

美國國家標準協(xié)會(huì )

API

American Petroleum Institute

美國石油學(xué)會(huì )

APWA

American Public Works Association

美國公共工程協(xié)會(huì )

ARV

air release valve

放氣閥

ASA

American Shotcrete Association

美國噴射混凝土協(xié)會(huì )

ASCE

American Society of Civil Engineers

美國土木工程師協(xié)會(huì )

ASTM

American Society for Testing and Materials

美國材料試驗協(xié)會(huì )

ASTT

Australian Society of Trenchless Tech

nology

澳大利亞非開(kāi)挖協(xié)會(huì )

ATM

atmosphere

大氣壓

AWWA

American Water Works Association

美國自來(lái)水工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì )

B

BB

bolted bonnet

螺栓連接的閥蓋

BC

bolted cap

螺栓連接的閥帽

BE

beveled end

坡口端

BEP

both ends plain

兩端平

BET

both ends thread

兩端帶螺紋

BOD

biological oxygen demand

生物耗氧量

BOP

bottom of pipe

管底

BP

brick pipe

磚砌管道

BW

butt welded

對焊的

C

CAB

cellulose acetate butyrate

乙酸丁酸纖維素

CAD

computer aided design

計算機輔助設計

CATT

Center for advancement of Trenchless Technologies(CATT)at the University of Waterloo

滑鐵盧大學(xué)非開(kāi)挖研究中心

CBS

controlled boring system

控制鉆孔系統

CCFRPM

centrifugally cast fiberglass reinforced polymer mortar pipe

離心澆注纖維玻璃增強聚酯水泥管

CCM

cut and cover method

明挖法

CCN

client change notice

用戶(hù)變更通知

CCP

concrete cylinder pipe

鋼筒混凝土管

CCTV

closed-circuit television

閉路電視

CF

certified final

最終確認

CFA

continuous flight auger

長(cháng)螺旋

CFM

cubic feet per minute

立方英尺/分鐘

CFP

close-fit pipe

緊密配合管

CI

cast iron

鑄鐵

CIGMAT

Center for Innovative Grouting Materials and Technology(CIGMAT)at University of Houston

休斯頓大學(xué)新型注漿材料及工藝中心

CIP

cast iron pipe

鑄鐵管

CIPP

cured-in-place pipe

原位修復管道法,翻轉內襯管法

CL

centerline

中心線(xiàn)

CM

compaction method

擠土鋪管法

CMOM

Capacity,Management,Operation,and Maintenance

能力,管理,經(jīng)營(yíng),維護

COD

chemical oxygen demand

化學(xué)需氧量

COD

continue on drawing

接續圖

CP

concrete pipe

混凝土管

CPE

chlorinated polyether

氯化聚醚

CPP

close profile pipe

波紋增強管

CPT

cone penetration test

圓錐靜力觸探試驗

CPVC

chlorinated polyvinyl chloride

氯化聚氯乙烯

CRT

cathode ray tube

陰極射線(xiàn)管

CS

carbon steel

碳素鋼

CSAMT

controlled source audio frequency magnetotellurics

可控源音頻大地電磁測深法

CSO

combined sewer overflow

混合污水系統的溢流口

CSTT

China Society for Trenchless Technology

中國地質(zhì)學(xué)會(huì )非開(kāi)挖技術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì )

CT

computerized tomography

層析成像

CUGB

China University of Geosciences(Beijing)

中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)

CUIRE

Center for Underground Infrastructure Research and Education at Michigan State University

密歇根州立大學(xué)地下設施研究與教育中心

CV

combination valve

組合閥

D

D&R

deformed and reformed

變形再復原法

DAI

data analysis and interpretation

數據分析與解釋

DCCA

Directional Crossing Contractors Association

定向穿越承包商協(xié)會(huì )

DHD

downhole drilling

孔底鉆進(jìn)

DILONG

南京地龍非開(kāi)挖工程技術(shù)有限公司

DIP

ductile iron pipe

球墨鑄鐵管

DIPRA

Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association

柔性鑄鐵管研究協(xié)會(huì )

DMT

dilatometer test

扁鏟側脹試驗

DN

nominal diameter

標稱(chēng)直徑,管徑

DR

dimension ratio

尺度比

DRILLTO

深圳鉆通工程機械有限公司

DSP

digital signal processing

數字信號處理

DSSS

design specification summary sheet

設計指標匯總表

DWF

dry weather flow

干旱流量

DWI

dry weather inflow

干旱流入量

DW/TXS

德威土行孫工程機械有限公司

E

ECH

epoxy chloropropane,epichlorohydrin

環(huán)氧氯丙烷

ECP

embedded cylinder pipe

埋置式鋼筒管

EF

earliest finish

最早完成時(shí)間

EFW

electro-fusion welding,electric fusion welding

電熔焊

EL

elevation

標高

ELCB

earth leakage circuit breaker

漏電斷路器

EMS

electromagnetic suspension

電磁懸浮

EMT

electromagnetic telemetry

電磁遙測

EPA

U.S.Environmental Protection Agency

美國環(huán)保局

EPB

earth pressure balance

土壓平衡

EPBM

earth pressure balance machine

土壓平衡掘進(jìn)機

EPDM

ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer

乙烯-丙烯-二烯烴-單體

EPR

ethylene propylene rubber

乙丙橡膠

EPS

earth pressure shield

土壓平衡盾構

ER

epoxy resin

環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂

ERF

estimated repair factor

預評估維修比

ERL

estimated remaining life

估計殘余壽命

ERW

electric resistance welding

電阻焊

ES

earliest start

最早開(kāi)始時(shí)間

ESP

effective stress path

有效應力路徑

ET

eddy current test

渦流探傷

EU

external upset

外加厚

F

F&E

fused and expanded

熱熔擠擴法

F&F

fold and formed

折疊變形法

F.W.

field weld

現場(chǎng)焊

FDA

field data acquisition

現場(chǎng)數據采集

FELL

focused electrode leak location technology

聚焦電極泄漏定位技術(shù)

FEM

finite element method

有限元法

FF

flat face,full face

全平面,滿(mǎn)平面

FGW

fusion gas welding

氣熔焊

FIPP

formed-in-place pipe

現場(chǎng)成形管

FLCS

full line chemical stabilization

全線(xiàn)化學(xué)穩定法

FLG

flange

法蘭

FLGD

flanged

法蘭式的

FMF

female face

凹面

FOB

flat on bottom

底平

FOG

fibre optic gyroscope

光纖陀螺儀

FOT

flat on top

頂平

FRM

fiberglass reinforced mortar pipe

玻璃纖維增強水泥管

FRP

fiber glass reinforced pipe

玻璃纖維管

FRPP

fiberglass reinforced polyester pipe

玻璃纖維增強聚酯管

FTF

fitting to fitting

管件直接

G

GBM

guided boring method

導向鉆進(jìn)法

GBR

geotechnical baseline report

巖土基本報告

GIS

geographical information system

地理信息系統

GMAW

gas metal arc welding

金屬極惰性氣體保護電弧焊

GN

gunite

鋼筋骨架?chē)娚浠炷凉艿佬迯?/p>

GPR

ground penetrating radar

探地雷達

GPS

global positioning system

全球定位系統

GRC

glass reinforced concrete

玻璃增強混凝土

GRI

gas research institute

燃氣研究所

GRP

glass reinforced plastic

玻璃增強塑料,玻璃鋼

GWI

groundwater infiltration

地下水內滲

H

H.P.

high pressure

高壓

HAB

horizontal auger boring

水平螺旋鉆進(jìn)

HAZ

heat affected zone

熱影響區

HC

height of cover

覆土深度

HC

hose connection

軟管接頭

HDB

hydrostatic design basis

靜水壓設計指標

HDD

horizontal directional drilling

水平定向鉆進(jìn)

HDPE

high density polyethylene

高密度聚乙烯

HEB

horizontal earth boring

土層水平鉆孔

HGL

hydraulic gradient line

水力坡度線(xiàn)

HH

handhole

手孔

HIC

hydrogen induced cracking

氫脆

HSE

health,safety and environment

健康,安全與環(huán)境

I

I/I,I&I

infiltration,inflow

滲入/流入,滲流量

I/I/E

infiltration/inflow/exfiltration

滲入/流入/外滲

ICG

internal condition grade

內部條件等級

ICRI

the International Concrete Repair Institute

國際混凝土修理協(xié)會(huì )

ID

inside diameter

內徑

IEU

internal-external upset

內外加厚

IF

internal flush

內平式

IGSCC

intergranular stress corrosion cracking

晶界應力腐蝕裂紋

IJS

intermediate jacking station

中繼間頂進(jìn)站

ILR

in-line replacement

原位更換法

IS

inside screw

內螺紋

ISTT

International Society for Trenchless Technology

國際非開(kāi)挖技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì )

IU

internal upset

內加厚

J

J/CS

joint/crack sealing

接頭/裂紋密封

L

L.P.

low pressure

低壓

L-CIPP

lateral-cured-in-place pipe

支管翻轉內襯管

LCP

lined cylinder pipe

加襯鋼筒管

LCP

lining with continuous pipe

連續管內襯法

LDPE

low density polyethylene

低密度聚乙烯

LED

light emitting diode

發(fā)光二極管

LEP

large end plain

大端為平的

LET

large end thread

大端帶螺紋

LF

latest finish

最遲完成時(shí)間

LJF

lap joint flange

活套法蘭

LOR

localized repair

局部修復(法)

LOR-CIPP

localized repair-cured-in-place pipe

局部修復-翻轉內襯管法

LOR-GR

localized repair-grouting

局部修復-注漿法

LOR-IS

localized repair-internal seal

局部修復-內部密封法

LOR-RR

localized repair-robotic repair

局部修復-機器人法

L-PB

lateral-pipe bursting

支管爆管法

LPG

liquefied petroleum gas

液化石油氣

LR

lateral renewal

支管更新(法)

LRI

light reflective index

光反射指數

LS

latest start

最晚開(kāi)始時(shí)間

LSP

lining with segmental pipe

短管內插法,短管內襯法

LSWP

lining with spirally wound pipe

螺旋纏繞管內襯法

L-ThP

lateral-thermoformed pipe

支管熱塑管修復法

L-UCL

lateral-underground coating and lining

支管地下噴涂?jì)纫r法

M

M.L.

match line

接續線(xiàn)

M.P.

medium pressure

中壓

MAOP

maximum allowable operating pressure

最大允許工作壓力

maxi-HDD

large-diameter HDD

大型水平定向鉆機

MDPE

medium density polyethylene

中密度聚乙烯

MF

male face

凸面

MFL pig

magnetic flux leakage intelligent pig

漏磁智能清管器

MFP

mechanically folded pipe

機械折疊管

MH

manhole

人孔

MI

malleable iron

可鍛鑄鐵

MIC

microbiologically induced corrosion

微生物腐蝕

midi-HDD

medium-diameter HDD

中型水平定向鉆機

mini-HDD

small-diameter HDD

小型水平定向鉆機

MOP

maximum operating pressure

最大工作壓力

MPF

maximum pulling force

最大拖力

MPL

maximum pulling length

最大拖入長(cháng)度

MSL

modified sliplining

改進(jìn)內插法

MSL-PL

modified sliplining-panel lining

改進(jìn)內襯法-模板內襯法

MSL-SW

modified sliplining-spiral wound

改進(jìn)內襯法-纏繞法

MSTT

Midwest Society for Trenchless Technology

中西部非開(kāi)挖技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì )

MT

magnetic particle test

磁粉探傷

MT

microtunneling

微型隧道

MTBM

microtunneling boring machine

微型隧道掘進(jìn)機

MTM

microtunneling method

微型隧道法

MWD

measurement while drilling

隨鉆測量

N

NACE

National Association of Corrosion Engi

neers

美國腐蝕工程師國家協(xié)會(huì )

NASSCO

National Association of Sewer Service Company

美國國家下水道服務(wù)公司協(xié)會(huì )

NASTT

North American Society for Trenchless Technology

北美非開(kāi)挖技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì )

NATM

New Austrian Tunnelling Method

新奧法

NBR

nitrile butadiene rubber

丁腈橡膠

NCP

noncylinder pipe

非圓管道

NDT

non-destructive testing

無(wú)損檢測

NMR

nuclear magnetic resonance

核磁共振

NPT

American standard taper pipe thread

美國標準錐管螺紋

NRS

non-rising stem

非升桿式(暗桿)

NTP

notice to proceed

開(kāi)工通知書(shū)

O

OC

open-cut

開(kāi)挖

OD

outside diameter

外徑

OET

one end thread

一端帶螺紋

OPC

ordinary Portland cement

普通硅酸鹽水泥

OPP

open profile pipe

加肋波紋管

OSHA

occupational safety and health act

職業(yè)安全與衛生條例

OSL

over-sea mean level

海平面標高

P

PA

polyamide

聚酰胺

PAP

piping arrangement plan

管道布置平面

PB

pipe bursting

爆管

PB

polybutylene

聚丁烯

PB-HY

pipe bursting-hydraulic

液壓爆管法

PB-PE

pipe bursting-pneumatic

氣動(dòng)爆管法

PB-PS

pipe bursting-pipe splitting

裂管法

PC

polycarbonate

聚碳酸酯

PCCA

Power and Communication Contractors Association

能源與通訊承包商協(xié)會(huì )

PCCP

prestressed concrete cylinder pipe

預應力鋼筒混凝土管

PCCPL

lined prestressed concrete cylinder pipe

內襯式預應力鋼筒混凝土管

PCP

polymer concrete pipe

聚酯混凝土管

PCP

prestressed concrete pipe

預應力混凝土管

PE

pipe eating

吃管法

PE

plain end

平端

PE

polyethylene

聚乙烯

PFA

pulverized fuel ash

粉煤灰

PFD

process flow diagram

工藝流程圖

PHPA

partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺

PID

piping and instrument flow diagram

管道及儀表流程圖

PIRC

Pipeline Infrastructure Research Center(PIRC)at Pennsylvania State University

美國賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)管線(xiàn)設施研究

中心

PJ

pipe jacking

頂管

PL

panel lining

模板內襯

PMA

allowable maximum operating pressure

最大允許工作壓力

PMMA

polymethyl methacrylate

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯

PMT

pressuremeter test

旁壓試驗

PN

nominal pressure

公稱(chēng)壓力

PO

polyolefin

聚烯烴

POS

point of support

支撐點(diǎn)

PP

polypropylene

聚丙烯

PP-B

PP-B

耐沖擊共聚聚丙烯

PPI

Plastic Pipe Institute

塑料管學(xué)會(huì )

PP-R

PP-R

無(wú)規共聚聚丙烯

PR

pipe ramming

夯管,夯管法

PRC

Pipeline Research Council

管道研究委員會(huì )

PRC

polyester resin concrete

聚酯樹(shù)脂混凝土

PR-HAB

pipe removal-horizontal auger boring

水平螺旋鉆進(jìn)管道更換法

PR-MT

pipe removal-microtunneling

微型隧道管道更換法

PR-PR

pipe removal-pipe reaming

擴孔式管道更換法

PR-PX

pipe removal-pipe extraction

抽管式管道更換法

PR-T

pipe removal-tunneling

隧道式管道更換法

PS

polystyrene

聚苯乙烯

PSR

point source repair

點(diǎn)狀修復法

PT

liquid penetrant test

液體滲透檢驗

PTFE

polytetrafluoroethylene

聚四氟乙烯

PTMT

pilot tube microtunneling

先導管式微型隧道法

PVC

polyvinyl chloride

聚氯乙烯

PVC-M

modified PVC

改良PVC(改善了PVC的韌度)

PVC-O

molecularly oriented PVC

分子重排PVC

PVC-U

unplasticized polyvinyl chloride

硬聚氯乙烯

PVDF

polyvinylidene fluoride

聚偏二氟乙烯

PVDM

polyvinylidene difluoride membranes

聚偏二乙烯氟化膜

Q

QA/QC

quality assurance/quality control

質(zhì)量保證/質(zhì)量控制

R

RC

reinforced concrete

鋼筋混凝土

RCP

reinforced concrete pipe

鋼筋混凝土管

RDP

reduced diameter pipe

縮徑管

regular

正規式

REG

RF

raised face

突面

RFEC/TC

remote field eddy current/transformer coupling

遙測勵磁渦流/變壓耦合

RII

rainfall induced infiltration

下雨滲流,雨致滲入

RJ

ring joint

環(huán)墊接頭

ROP

rate of penetrate

機械鉆速

RPM

reinforced plastic mortar

增強塑性砂漿

RPMP

reinforced plastic mortar pipe

增強塑性砂漿管

RQD

rock quality designation

巖石質(zhì)量指標

RR

robotic repair

機器人修復法

RS

rising stem

升桿式(明桿)

RSC

ring stiffness constant

環(huán)向剛度常數

RT

radiographic test

射線(xiàn)檢驗

RTK

real time kinematic

實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)(定位技術(shù))

RTR

reinforced thermosetting resin

增強熱固性樹(shù)脂

RV

relief valve

溢流閥

S

SBR

styrene-butadiene rubber

苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠

SCH.No.

schedule number

壁厚系列號

SCS

stress corrosion cracking

應力腐蝕裂紋,應力腐蝕開(kāi)裂

SDR

standard dimension ratio

標準尺寸比

SEM

scanning electronic microscope

掃描電鏡

SEP

small end plain

小端為平的

SESTT

Southeast Society for Trenchless Technology

東南部非開(kāi)挖技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì )

SET

small end thread

小端帶螺紋

SH

shotcrete

噴射混凝土

SL

shrinkage limit

縮限

SL

sliplining

內插法

SMAW

shielded metal arc welding

有保護的金屬電弧焊

SMR

sewer manhole renewal

下水道檢查井更新(法)

SOL

spray on lining

噴涂?jì)纫r

SP

steel pipe

鋼管

SPG

structural performance grade

結構性能等級

SPT

standard penetration test

標準貫入試驗

SR

spot repair

點(diǎn)狀修復

SR

styrene-rubber

苯乙烯橡膠

SRF

smooth raised face

光滑突面

SRPC

sulfate resisting Portland cement

抗硫酸鹽普通水泥

SRwWL

steel ribs with wooden lagging

鋼架木板支護

SSB

sanitary sewer bypass

生活污水管支管

SSC

sulfide stress cracking

硫化應力裂紋,硫化應力開(kāi)裂

SSES

sewer system evaluation survey

污水系統評價(jià)調查

SSET

sewer scanner and evaluation technology

下水道掃描與評價(jià)技術(shù)

SSO

sanitary sewer overflow

污水管道溢流

SSPC

Society for Protective Coating

涂層保護協(xié)會(huì )

SUE

subsurface utility engineering

地下公用設施工程

SV

safety valve

安全閥

SW

socket welded

承插焊的

SWP

spiral wound pipe

螺旋纏繞管

T

TBM

tunnel boring machine

隧道掘進(jìn)機

TCM

trenchless construction method

非開(kāi)挖鋪管方法

threaded end

螺紋端

TEM

transient electromagnetic method

瞬變電磁法

total float

總時(shí)差

THD

threaded

螺紋的

thermoformed pipe

熱塑管(法)

TLP

tunnel liner plate

隧道襯砌板

TOB

top of beam

梁頂面

TOP

top of pipe

管頂

TOS

top of support

架頂面

thermoplastic

熱塑性塑料

TRB

Transportation Research Board

TE

TF

ThP

TP

運輸研究董事會(huì )

TRM

trenchless renewal method

非開(kāi)挖更新方法

TS

thermoset

熱固性

TT

trenchless technology

非開(kāi)挖技術(shù)

TTC

Trenchless Technology Center(TTC)at Louisiana Tech University

路易斯安娜大學(xué)非開(kāi)挖技術(shù)中心

U

UCL

underground coating and lining

地下噴涂?jì)纫r法

UCL-CM

underground coating and lining-cement mortar

地下噴涂?jì)纫r法-水泥砂漿法

UCL-EL

underground coating and lining-epoxy lining

地下噴涂?jì)纫r法-環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂噴涂法

UCL-GU

underground coating and lining-gunite

地下噴涂?jì)纫r法-壓力噴漿法

UFD

utility flow diagram

公用工程流程圖

UP

unsaturated polyester resin

非飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂

UPVC

unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipe

硬聚氯乙烯塑料管

UT

ultrasonic test

超聲波探傷

UT

utility tunneling

公用隧道掘進(jìn)法

UV

ultraviolet

紫外線(xiàn)

V

VCM

vendor coordinative meeting

廠(chǎng)商協(xié)調會(huì )

VCP

vitrified clay pipe

陶土管

VCT

vitrified clay tile

陶瓷

VCTP

vitrified clay tile pipe

陶瓷管

VOC

volatile organic compound

揮發(fā)性化合物

W

WB

welded bonnet

焊接閥蓋

WEF

Water Environment Federation

水環(huán)境聯(lián)合會(huì )

WNF

welding neck flange

對焊法蘭

WOB

weight on bit

鉆壓

WQS

water quality standard

水質(zhì)標準

WRC

Water Research Center

水研究中心

WST

weight sounding test

重力探測試驗

WT

wall thickness

壁厚

WWTP

wastewater treatment plant

污水處理廠(chǎng)

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