?instead of

instead of發(fā)音

英：　　美：

instead of中文意思翻譯

（用…）代替…， （是…）而不是…， （用…）而不用…

代替；而不是…

instead of雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、She put diesel fuel, instead of petrol, into the tank causing the motor to seize up.───她往油箱里加了些柴油而不是汽油，致使發(fā)動(dòng)機發(fā)生故障。

2、Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.───有些人把自己所有的苦惱都歸咎于運氣不佳,而不認為是缺乏能力.

3、Instead of going to work thinking that it will be totally boring, try to be positive.───不要一邊去上班一邊想著(zhù)工作太無(wú)聊，要積極一些。

4、He got off with only a fine instead of possible imprisonment.───他僅受到罰款而不被監禁.

5、I was most chagrined when I heard that he had got the job instead of me.───當我聽(tīng)說(shuō)是他而不是我得到了那份工作時(shí)懊惱極了.

6、Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of dwelling on all the negative aspects.───下次再碰到問(wèn)題，想想怎樣改善局勢，而不是一味考慮那些消極的方面。

7、Have you been loafing away the whole afternoon instead of getting on with your work?───難道你把一下午都混了過(guò)去而沒(méi)有繼續干你的工作?

8、The enemy may have recourse to steel instead of poison.───敵人可能用兇器來(lái)取代放毒.

9、Give me this instead of that.───給我這個(gè),不要那個(gè).

10、He builds furniture using wooden pegs instead of nails.───他用木釘而不是鐵釘制作家具。

11、But the survey also revealed firms were running down stocks instead of making new products.───但是調查也顯示，各公司正在減少庫存，而沒(méi)有生產(chǎn)新的產(chǎn)品。

12、Jim should get a job instead of lolling around the house all day.───吉姆應該找份工作,不要成天閑在家里.

13、Instead of admitting his mistakes , he shifted the blame onto others.───他自己不認錯, 還派別人的不是.

14、Small pickling onions can be used instead of sliced ones.───小塊腌洋蔥可用來(lái)替代切片洋蔥。

15、We went to the Biology class instead of attending the English lesson.───我們去上生物課而不去上英語(yǔ)課.

16、Instead of electricity, there were kerosene lanterns.───沒(méi)有電, 有煤油燈.

17、Why couldn't he say something original instead of spouting the same old platitudes?───他為什么就不能講些有新意的話(huà)，而不是喋喋不休地說(shuō)些老生常談呢？

18、The islanders use a system of barter instead of money.───島上的居民實(shí)行的是以物易物，而不是用貨幣。

19、Instead of working at her lessons, she spends her time building castles in the air.───她沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習功課而是花費了很多時(shí)間空想.

20、Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time building a castle in the air.───瑪麗不用功讀書(shū), 卻花時(shí)間去幻想.

21、They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.───他們選擇了延長(cháng)假期而不是增加工資.

22、Instead of helping her, his explanation only mixed her up.───他的解釋不但沒(méi)幫她的忙, 反而把她搞糊涂了.

23、He philosophises instead of actually doing something.───他不動(dòng)手實(shí)干,卻大談理論.

24、He put a plus instead of a minus.───他填了個(gè)加號而不是減號。

25、Instead of sending them to prison, we have set them to work helping the lemon growers.───我們沒(méi)有把他們送進(jìn)監獄，而是讓他們幫種檸檬的果農干活兒。

26、Instead of opening the gate, we climbed over it.───我們沒(méi)有開(kāi)門(mén), 而是從門(mén)頂上爬過(guò)去的.

27、Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.───自來(lái)水公司應該集中精力減少水浪費，而不是修建新水庫。

28、Instead of snacking on crisps and chocolate, nibble on celery or carrot.───不要把薯片和巧克力當零食來(lái)吃，要吃些芹菜和胡蘿卜。

29、We were still playing at war — dropping leaflets instead of bombs.───我們仍然把戰爭當兒戲——還在丟傳單而不是扔炸彈。

instead of相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、instead───adv.代替；反而；相反

2、inside of───在…之內；少于

3、inshore of───近海

4、in need of───需要…時(shí)

5、in aid of───用以援助…之用

6、instead of sth───代替某事

7、ahead of───prep.在……之前；早于；領(lǐng)先

instead of和rather than有何不同？

語(yǔ)法上：rather than后面可以接任何和前面一樣的成分，instead of后面不能接動(dòng)詞性，動(dòng)詞要變成名詞性比如分詞。

I walk rather than run.I walk instead of running.

Rather than表示選擇、偏好，instead of表示替換。A rather than B可能是B好A更好，A instead of B則讓人覺(jué)得A好B不好。

因為上面說(shuō)的語(yǔ)法原因，當比較的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一個(gè)是一般式一個(gè)是分詞可能會(huì )誤導讀者的潛意識，認為兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不同，在重要場(chǎng)合要注意避免這樣的歧義。