亚洲精品视频一区二区,一级毛片在线观看视频,久久国产a,狠狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久五月,天天做天天欢摸夜夜摸狠狠摸

當前位置: > 投稿>正文

traumatic brain injury中文翻譯,traumatic brain injury是什么意思,traumatic brain injury發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-16 投稿

traumatic brain injury中文翻譯,traumatic brain injury是什么意思,traumatic brain injury發(fā)音、用法及例句

1、traumatic brain injury

traumatic brain injury發(fā)音

英:  美:

traumatic brain injury中文意思翻譯

常見(jiàn)釋義:

[醫]外傷性腦損傷

traumatic brain injury雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、Hyperbaric oxygen for traumatic brain injury . [ comment ] .───高壓氧 治療顱腦損傷.

2、Objective To summarize clinical operation rescue experience in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.───目的總結分析對特重型對沖性顱腦損傷手術(shù)治療體會(huì ).

3、To investigate the clinical significance of urgent surgical treatment for severe traumatic brain injury.───探討重型顱腦損傷緊急手術(shù)救治過(guò)程安排的臨床意義.

4、Objective To investigate the clinical features and the treatments of severe traumatic brain injury after intoxication.───目的總結醉酒后重型顱腦損傷的臨床特點(diǎn)及治療.

5、Objective : To explore clinical symptoms and factor of mental disorder caused by traumatic brain injury.───目的: 探討腦外傷后所致精神障礙的臨床表現類(lèi)型以及受損部位與精神障礙的關(guān)系.

6、Terms more commonly used include abusive head trauma or inflicted traumatic brain injury.───更常用的術(shù)語(yǔ)有虐待性頭部外傷或人為創(chuàng )傷性腦損傷。

7、The author introduces MRS and its application research on the traumatic brain injury.───本文對磁共振波譜分析原理及在外傷性腦損傷中的應用研究作一簡(jiǎn)要介紹.

8、Objective : To study the expression of purinoceptor P 2 X 4 subunit after the traumatic brain injury in rats.───目的: 觀(guān)察大鼠腦外傷后嘌呤受體亞型P2X4的表達水平.

9、Distortion of balance is often a consequence of traumatic brain injury.───平衡失真往往是創(chuàng )傷性腦損傷帶來(lái)的結果。

10、Objective To explore the effect of estradiol benzoate on traumatic brain injury ( TBI ).───目的探討雌激素在顱腦創(chuàng )傷中的作用.

11、Mild traumatic brain injury, pain, and substance abuse are common.───輕度顱腦損傷,疼痛,藥物濫用是常見(jiàn)的。

12、Neuronal necrosis and apoptosis play vital roles in the brain dysfunction post - traumatic brain injury ( TBI ).───創(chuàng )傷性腦損傷 ( TBI ) 誘發(fā)神經(jīng)元病理性壞死和凋亡是腦功能障礙的重要原因.

traumatic brain injury相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、traumatic incident───創(chuàng )傷性事件

2、repetitive strain injury───(肢體的)重復性勞損

3、repetitive strain injuries───(肢體的)重復性勞損

4、hamstring injury───奈繩肌損傷

5、traumatic memory───創(chuàng )傷記憶

6、traumatic experience───慘痛的經(jīng)歷

7、suffer an injury───受到傷害

8、;ain injury───腦損傷

9、traumatically───外傷地(traumatic的副詞形式);創(chuàng )傷地(traumatic的副詞形式)

2、軟組織損傷新原則?

軟組織損傷處理的新原則:PEACE 和 LOVE

軟組織損傷的康復過(guò)程是復雜的。多年來(lái),指導軟組織損傷的康復方法從ICE到RICE,又從PRICE到POLICE。盡管這些康復方法眾所周知,但支持這些方法的證據是有限的。ICE/RICE/PRICE側重于急性治療,忽略了組織愈合的亞急性階段和慢性階段。

我們提出了兩個(gè)新的略寫(xiě)詞來(lái)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化軟組織損傷的康復過(guò)程。我們的方法包括急性護理期 PEACE(和平)原則和后續管理的 LOVE(愛(ài))原則。PEACE & LOVE概述了健康教育和心理社會(huì )因素對康復的重要性。此外,雖然消炎藥對疼痛和功能的恢復有好處,但我們認為其對組織的修復具有潛在的有害影響,因此我們不建議使用它們來(lái)促進(jìn)軟組織恢復。

在軟組織損傷的急性階段,應該使用PEACE原則來(lái)進(jìn)行處理。

P-保護

停止或限制運動(dòng)1-3天,以減少出血,防止受傷肌纖維的腫脹,并減少受傷加重的風(fēng)險。盡量減少休息時(shí)間,長(cháng)時(shí)間的休息會(huì )使組織力量和性能下降。依靠疼痛信號來(lái)移除保護“設施”并逐步恢復運動(dòng)。

E-抬高

將患肢抬高到高于心臟的位置,以促進(jìn)組織液從組織中流出。盡管支持這種方法的證據不足,但考慮到其較低的風(fēng)險/收益比值,仍建議抬高患肢。

A-避免使用抗炎藥物

抗炎藥物可能對組織的長(cháng)期愈合有害。不同階段的炎癥有助于軟組織更好的再生。不推薦使用藥理學(xué)方法抑制此過(guò)程,因為這可能損害組織愈合,特別是使用較高劑量時(shí)。

我們對低溫療法存有質(zhì)疑。盡管在臨床醫生和相關(guān)人群中冰塊被廣泛使用,但沒(méi)有高質(zhì)量的證據表明冷凍療法對軟組織損傷的效果。即使冰塊主要用于鎮痛,但其也可能破壞炎癥、血管生成和血管再通,延緩中性粒細胞和巨噬細胞浸潤,增加未成熟肌纖維,導致組織再生受損和膠原合成過(guò)剩。

C-加壓

使用膠帶或繃帶產(chǎn)生的外部機械性壓力有助于限制關(guān)節內水腫和組織出血。盡管有相互矛盾的研究,但踝關(guān)節扭傷后施加壓力似乎可以減輕腫脹,改善生活質(zhì)量。

E-教育

治療師應告訴患者積極康復的好處。與主動(dòng)療法相比,損傷后早期的被動(dòng)療法,如電療、手法治療或針灸,對疼痛和功能的影響微不足道;從長(cháng)遠來(lái)看,被動(dòng)療法甚至可能適得其反。事實(shí)上,養成“需要被修復”的習慣會(huì )對治療師產(chǎn)生依賴(lài)性,最終會(huì )對結果產(chǎn)生消極的態(tài)度,從而導致癥狀的持續。好的健康教育和負荷指導將有助于避免過(guò)度治療,過(guò)度治療會(huì )增加藥物注射或手術(shù)的風(fēng)險,以及由于失能補償(例如腰背痛)而增加的醫療成本。在技術(shù)和高科技治療方法可供人們選擇的時(shí)代,我們對患者康復時(shí)間的設定應切合實(shí)際康復時(shí)間,而不是追求神奇快速的治療方法。

在急性期之后的后續階段,應該使用LOVE原則了進(jìn)行處理。

L-負荷

積極的運動(dòng)和鍛煉有益于大多數肌肉骨骼疾病患者。應盡早地增加機械應力,在癥狀允許的情況下盡快地恢復正?;顒?dòng)。最佳的負荷(不產(chǎn)生疼痛情況下)可通過(guò)機械應力來(lái)促進(jìn)肌肉、肌腱和韌帶的修復、重塑以及組織耐受能力的建立。

O-樂(lè )觀(guān)

大腦在康復干預中起著(zhù)關(guān)鍵作用。災難性事故、抑郁和恐懼等心理因素可能會(huì )阻止恢復,與病理生理學(xué)相比,心理因素更能解釋踝關(guān)節扭傷后的癥狀和局限性?;颊叩谋^(guān)預期也與次優(yōu)的結果和較差的預后有關(guān)。從實(shí)際出發(fā)的同時(shí),醫護工作者應鼓勵患者保持樂(lè )觀(guān),進(jìn)而提高最佳恢復的可能性。

V-血管形成

包括有氧運動(dòng)在內的身體活動(dòng)是肌肉骨骼損傷管理的基石。雖然在運動(dòng)劑量方面尚需進(jìn)一步研究,但無(wú)痛的有氧運動(dòng)應在受傷幾天后就開(kāi)始,以提高動(dòng)力,增加受傷結構處的血流量。早期的動(dòng)員和有氧運動(dòng)可以改善肌肉骨骼疾病患者的功能、工作狀態(tài),減少對止痛藥的需求。

E-活動(dòng)

有大量的證據表明活動(dòng)可以治療踝關(guān)節扭傷并減少復發(fā)性損傷的概率?;顒?dòng)有助于損傷后早期運動(dòng)能力、力量和本體感覺(jué)的恢復。應避免疼痛,以確保在恢復的亞急性期中得到最佳修復,可以用疼痛指導運動(dòng)。

處理軟組織損傷不僅僅是短期的損傷控制。與其他損傷相似,臨床醫生應著(zhù)眼于長(cháng)期的結果。無(wú)論處理腳踝扭傷還是韌帶拉傷,我們希望這篇“Bolg @ British Journal of Sports Medicine”上的這篇“Soft tissue injuries simply need PEACE & LOVE”文章,能鼓勵臨床醫生給和平(PEACE)一個(gè)機會(huì ),或許所有的軟組織損傷都需要愛(ài)(LOVE)。

參考文獻:

[1] van den Bekerom MPJ, Struijs PAA, Blankevoort L, et al. What is the evidence for rest, ice, compression, and elevation therapy in the treatment of ankle sprains in adults. J Athl Train, 2012;47: 435-43.

[2] Bleakley CM, Glasgow PD, Phillips N, et al. Guidelines on the management of acute soft tissue injury using protection rest ice compression and elevation. London: ACPSM, 2011.

[3] Bleakley CM, Glasgow P, MacAuley DC. Price needs updating, should we call the police? Br J Sports Med,2012;46: 220-1.

[4] Vuurberg G, Hoorntje A, Wink LM, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: Update of an evidence-based clinical guideline. Br J Sports Med,2018;52: 956.

[5] Doherty C, Bleakley C, Delahunt E, et al. Treatment and prevention of acute and recurrent ankle sprain: An overview of systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med,2017;51: 113-25.

[6] Duchesne E, Dufresne SS, Dumont NA. Impact of inflammation and anti-inflammatory modalities on skeletal muscle healing: From fundamental research to the clinic. Phys Ther Sport,2017;97: 807-17.

[7] Yerhot P, Stensrud T, Wienkers B, et al. The efficacy of cryotherapy for improving functional outcomes following lateral ankle sprains. Ann Sports Med Res,2015;2: 1015.

[8] Singh DP, Barani Lonbani Z, Woodruff MA, et al. Effects of topical icing on inflammation, angiogenesis, revascularization, and myofiber regeneration in skeletal muscle following contusion injury. Front Physiol,2017;8: 93.

[9] Hansrani V, Khanbhai M, Bhandari S, et al. The role of compression in the management of soft tissue ankle injuries: A systematic review. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2015;25: 987-95.

[10] Bleakley CM, O’Connor SR, Tully MA, et al. Effect of accelerated rehabilitation on function after ankle sprain: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ,2010;340: c1964.

[11] Kim TH, Lee MS, Kim KH, et al. Acupuncture for treating acute ankle sprains in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2014;6: CD009065.

[12] Lewis J, O’Sullivan P. Is it time to reframe how we care for people with non-traumatic musculoskeletal pain? Br J Sports Med,2018;epub ahead of print, 25 June 2018.

[13] Graves JM, Fulton-Kehoe D, Jarvik JG, et al. Health care utilization and costs associated with adherence to clinical practice guidelines for early magnetic resonance imaging among workers with acute occupational low back pain. Health Serv Res,2014;49: 645-65.

[14] Webster BS, Choi Y, Bauer AZ, et al. The cascade of medical services and associated longitudinal costs due to nonadherent magnetic resonance imaging for low back pain. Spine,2014;39: 1433-40.

[15] Khan KM, Scott A. Mechanotherapy: How physical therapists’ prescription of exercise promotes tissue repair. Br J Sports Med,2009;43: 247-52.

[16] Lin I, Wiles L, Waller R, et al. What does best practice care for musculoskeletal pain look like? Eleven consistent recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines: Systematic review. Br J Sports Med,2019;Epub ahead of print; 2019 Mar 2.

[17] Roy JS, Bouyer LJ, Langevin P, et al. Beyond the joint: The role of central nervous system reorganizations in chronic musculoskeletal disorders. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther,2017;47: 817-21.

[18] Briet JP, Houwert RM, Hageman MGJS, et al. Factors associated with pain intensity and physical limitations after lateral ankle sprains. Injury,2016;47: 2565-9.

[19] Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Cleland JA. Individual expectation: An overlooked, but pertinent, factor in the treatment of individuals experiencing musculoskeletal pain. Phys Ther,2010;90: 1345-55.

[20] Sculco AD, Paup DC, Fernhall B, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise on low back pain patients in treatment. Spine J,2001;1: 95-101.

版權聲明: 本站僅提供信息存儲空間服務(wù),旨在傳遞更多信息,不擁有所有權,不承擔相關(guān)法律責任,不代表本網(wǎng)贊同其觀(guān)點(diǎn)和對其真實(shí)性負責。如因作品內容、版權和其它問(wèn)題需要同本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系的,請發(fā)送郵件至 舉報,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除。

亚洲精品视频一区二区,一级毛片在线观看视频,久久国产a,狠狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久五月,天天做天天欢摸夜夜摸狠狠摸