1、reneging

reneging發(fā)音

英：　　美：

reneging中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：違背

vt.放棄，拒絕（renege的現在分詞形式）

vi.違背（承諾、保證等）（renegeon）；（牌戲中）有牌不跟（renege的現在分詞形式）

reneging雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、Both sides kept accusing each other of reneging on it.───兩邊都不斷指責對方違反了協(xié)議。

2、Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, " she said. "───放棄我們給世界上的窮國的承諾不能成為一種緊縮措施。

3、our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, " she said.───我們給世界上的窮國的承諾不能成為一種緊縮措施。

4、The G8 nations, especially France and Italy, were criticised this month for reneging on their promises of increased aid to poor countries.───八國集團國家，尤其是法國和意大利，在本月遭到了批評，指責它們背棄了對貧窮國家增加援助的承諾。

5、But within months tension rose as Camara began talking about reneging on his promise not to run for president.───但是在數月之內，形勢惡化，卡馬拉也違背了他曾經(jīng)許下絕不競選總統的諾言。

6、But the deal fell apart after the Bush administration accused the North Koreans of reneging on their promises.───但在布什政府指控北朝鮮違背諾言之后，這筆交易就泡湯了。

7、Other countries are reneging too.───其他國家也在食言。

8、Finally, the paper studies the Machine Interference Problem Models with balking, reneging, warm spares and N policy.───最后，研究了帶止步、中途退出、多個(gè)溫貯備部件和修理工N策略休假模型。

9、Firstly, the paper studies the Machine Interference Problem Models with balking, reneging and single vacation policy of single server.───首先，論文研究了帶止步、中途退出以及單個(gè)修理工進(jìn)行單重休假的機器維修模型。

reneging相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、reneging on───違背（reneging是renege的現在分詞形式）

2、如何分辨一個(gè)名詞后的to do短語(yǔ)作的是定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)

這里的to abide by the state 's strict nuclear regulations作定語(yǔ)修飾限定commitment。

當它宣布出來(lái)時(shí)，它正在違背遵守國家嚴格核法規的長(cháng)期承諾。

判斷to do短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)需要看一下句意，因為to do短語(yǔ)可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作狀語(yǔ)。

不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，作用相當于副詞?？梢员硎驹?，目的，結果。

比如表原因，常放在形容詞后面

I’m sorry to hear that.

表目的:

I spent half year’s savings to see you.

表結果：常與only，never連用。

I hurried to get there only to find him out.

不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往與他修飾的名詞或代詞形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓或主謂關(guān)系。

比如 The next train to arrive was from Lanzhou. to arrive 和 train形成主謂關(guān)系。

When it announced， it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state 's strict nuclear regulations.

此句中commitment 和 to abide by …形成主謂關(guān)系。

另外，除了此句話(huà)，可以看一下上下文幫助判斷句子意思。