1、marred

marred發(fā)音

英：　　美：

marred中文意思翻譯

adj.被損毀的

v.損毀，損傷（mar的過(guò)去式）

marred雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans.───喝醉了的球迷行為不軌，把比賽給攪了。

2、About its economic viability, about the corruption and violent crime that have marred Kosovo since the end of the war.───關(guān)于經(jīng)濟問(wèn)題，關(guān)于腐敗，以及自戰爭結束后就一直困擾科索沃的暴力犯罪問(wèn)題。

3、Claudio Gentile's all-new Azzurrini got off to a flying start with a 2-0 victory over Norway, even if it was marred by a petulant red card.───克勞迪奧詹蒂萊的全新的意大利青年隊以一個(gè)2：0戰勝挪威的勝利來(lái)了個(gè)開(kāi)門(mén)紅，即使因為沖動(dòng)吃到了一張紅牌！

4、Their free skate was not perfect, marred by a sloppy dismount to a lift and a few other wobbles, but it did not matter.───他們的自由滑表現并不完美，因一次托舉后稍顯草率的降落和其他幾次搖擺而打了折扣，但這影響不大。

5、His return to Juve was marred by protests from some of the ultras who did not forgive him walking out during the Calciopoli scandal of 2006.───卡納瓦羅回歸尤文遭到了許多極端球迷的抗議，他們無(wú)法原諒前金球獎得主在2006年鬧劇門(mén)事件中離開(kāi)球隊的行為。

6、The event in Varanasi was marred however when a woman was killed and several others injured in a stampede on the river banks police said.───然而警方說(shuō)，在瓦臘那西發(fā)生了人員傷亡，人們在河邊奔跑時(shí)，有一名婦女死亡、多人受傷。

7、His last months in office were marred by failing health.───由于健康惡化，他最后幾個(gè)月的公職工作受到了影響。

8、His face was scarred, and something that might have been a burn marred his jaw and left cheek.───他的臉上滿(mǎn)是讓人畏懼的表情，火燒的傷痕占據了他的下巴和左臉頰。

9、Marred is a Yorkshire word and means spoiled and pettish.───Marred 是一個(gè)約克郡詞，意思是任性暴躁的。

marred相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、married───adj.已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫婦的；密切結合的；n.已婚者；v.結婚，與…結婚（marry的過(guò)去式）

2、marrer───笑

3、marked───adj.顯著(zhù)的；有記號的；v.表示（mark的過(guò)去分詞）；作記號；打分數

4、arred───阿雷德

5、garred───加里德

6、darred───黑色

7、barred───adj.被禁止的；有條紋的；v.（用柵欄）阻擋（bar的過(guò)去式）

8、marled───adj.施過(guò)泥灰肥料的；v.撒泥灰土（marl的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）；n.土；泥灰

9、jarred───v.（使）撞擊，震痛；使感到不快；（與……）不協(xié)調，不和諧（jar的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）；n.(Jarred)（美、英）賈里德（人名）

2、一起來(lái)讀《了不起的蓋茨比》（3）

原文：

Most of the confidences were unsought - frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation or a hostile levity when I realised by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon; for the intimate revelations of young men, or at least the term in which they express them, are usually plagiaristic and marred by obvious suppressions. Reserving judgements is a matter of infinite hope. I am still a little afraid of missing something if I forget that, as my father snobbishly suggested, and I snobbishly repeat, a sense of the fundamental decencies is parcelled out unequally at birth. 

譯文：

這些秘密大多不請自來(lái)－每當察覺(jué)到眼下就要出現私密告白的明顯跡象時(shí)，我常裝睡，假裝心事重重或不厭其煩的樣子；因為年輕人的私密告白，或至少他們表達時(shí)的措辭，通常是從別處聽(tīng)來(lái)的，且明顯有所隱瞞。我不加評判，是因為還心懷無(wú)限希望。正如父親自我感覺(jué)優(yōu)越地暗示過(guò)，而我也自認優(yōu)越地再重復一次的，人的基本禮度因出身不平等而不同，我唯恐忘了這點(diǎn)會(huì )錯過(guò)些什么。

有兩點(diǎn)需要解釋?zhuān)?/p>

第一，I have feigned sleep, preoccupation or hostile levity 這個(gè)結構是并列的，根據上下文可知，“我”其實(shí)想避開(kāi)這些私密告白。 將“常裝睡，假裝全神貫注或是不厭其煩”這三個(gè)狀態(tài)中的 preoccupation 翻譯成“全神貫注”不夠準確，因為“全神貫注”是正面的，指集中精神，它與“裝睡”、“不厭其煩”所表現的有意避開(kāi)不相配，會(huì )造成理解混亂。選擇Preoccupation另外的釋義“心事重重”，則會(huì )更貼近作者避開(kāi)私密告白的本意。