1、collapses

collapses發(fā)音

英：　　美：

collapses中文意思翻譯

vi.倒塌；崩潰；價(jià)格下跌

vt.使倒塌；使瓦解

n.倒塌；失??；體力不支

collapses雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、's merely a question of time before the business collapses.───企業(yè)的倒閉只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。

2、Small blockages or collapses of the canal would choke the intricate irrigation networks.───運河的小堵塞或崩塌會(huì )阻塞錯綜復雜的灌溉網(wǎng)絡(luò )。

3、We do not wish these collapses upon you, but until they happen the way will not be clear enough to introduce the acceptable alternatives.───我們當然不希望這些崩潰影響到你們，但是除非它發(fā)生，事情都不可能明朗起來(lái)，得到足夠的機會(huì )介紹這可接受的替代方案。

4、in an area where psionic powers do not function , it collapses as if in the hands of a nonpsionic creature.───在靈能不能生效的區域，星鐵物品如同被非靈能人物持用一樣崩塌。

5、The table collapses for easy storage.───這桌子可折疊起來(lái)方便存放。

6、If the other 93% of your portfolio collapses, that 7% isn't going to help much, even if it, say, doubles in price.───如果你的投資組合中剩下的93%都遭遇重大損失，那么即便這7%的黃金價(jià)格翻番也無(wú)濟于事啊。

7、Since the 1960s some theorists have floated the idea that when a massive star collapses into a black hole, it gives rise to a new universe.───自上世紀六十年代以來(lái)理論物理學(xué)家間流傳著(zhù)這樣一種說(shuō)法認為當大質(zhì)量恒星塌陷為黑洞時(shí)，從中便誕生出了一個(gè)新的宇宙。

8、You are a banker. If the money system collapses, you and your bank are out of business.───你是個(gè)銀行家，要是貨幣制度崩潰，你那銀行就得關(guān)門(mén)，你本人就得失業(yè)。

9、In general, though, heavy secret horse-trading continues around the world as the attempt to create a fascist world government collapses.───總體上來(lái)說(shuō)，盡管如此，大量的秘密討價(jià)還價(jià)在全世界繼續著(zhù)，企圖使法西斯政府崩塌。

collapses相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、collages───n.抽象拼貼畫(huà)（用報紙、布、壓平的花等碎片拼合而成的）；vt.把…創(chuàng )作成拼貼畫(huà)，拼貼

2、collapsars───n.黑洞（等于blackhole）

3、collates───vt.核對，校對；?？?/p>

4、collapsing───v.崩潰；塌陷（collapse的ing形式）；折疊；壓扁

5、collapse───v.（突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（尤指工作勞累后）坐下；崩潰；（貨幣）貶值；折疊；（肺或血管）萎陷；套縮；n.崩潰；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（貨幣）暴跌

6、collapsar───n.黑洞（等于blackhole）

7、illapses───謬誤

8、collapsed───adj.倒塌的；暴跌的；收縮的；傾陷了的；v.倒塌；崩潰（collapse的過(guò)去分詞）；價(jià)格暴跌

9、collinses───n.柯林斯（姓氏名）；柯林斯酒

2、滑坡Landslides

滑坡是山體沿—穩定的破裂面發(fā)生整體下滑現象。據調研（殷躍平，2008），本次地震誘發(fā)的滑坡、崩塌、泥石流約15000處，其中滑坡1700處，約占總的新增地質(zhì)災害的31%，其數量雖不算最多，但規模特別大，造成的危害十分慘重，是最主要的致災因子。

北川縣王家巖滑坡是北川舊城變?yōu)閺U墟的主要原因，直接掩埋1600人（李曉攝）The Wangjiayan landslide is the main cause that ruined Beichuan old town and buried 1600 people

映秀牛圈溝高速遠程滑坡-碎屑流滑坡 A high-speed and long-distance landslide and debris flow landslide at Niujuangou near Yingxiu town

Landslide is the phenomenon that a portion of the mountain rock and soil mass slides down along a fractured surface.According to Yin（2008），the Earthquake in-duced landslides，collapses，and debris flows at about15，000sites.The landslides occurred at 1 700 sites and accounted for 31%of the total secondary geohazards.Although they were only about11%of the total geohazard sites，the landslides had extremely large sizes，caused exremely serious damages and，were the most signifi-cant factor causing the geohazard.

汶川5.12地震滑坡災害死亡人數表（≥30人）（不完全數據）*

Fatalities（≥30 persons）due to landslides caused by the Earthquake

圖1 極重災區地震前后地質(zhì)災害隱患比例（據殷躍平，2008）Fig.1 Statistics of the potential geohazard sites in the epicenter zones before and after the Earthquake

北川縣老城王家巖山體滑坡（李曉攝）The Wangjiayan landslide in old Beichuan town

●地震拋射型高速遠程滑坡

The high-speed and long-distance landslides triggered by the ground shocking

在本次地震過(guò)程中，高速遠程滑坡是一種危害最為嚴重、比較常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)型。此類(lèi)滑坡多以高位崩塌為主，受地震動(dòng)力拋射作用和地形坡降的控制，以高速碎屑流形式，經(jīng)歷了高位崩滑-低空飛行-遠程拋灑-氣墊沖擊等演變過(guò)程。比較著(zhù)名的高速遠程滑坡有青川東河口滑坡、平武南壩鎮新平村滑坡群、映秀牛圈溝滑坡、北川縣城王家巖滑坡等。

During the earthquake，the high-speed and long-distance landslides were the most serious and relatively common type.They were formed from the collapses at high positions and then transformed to high-speed debris flow under the control of kinetic energy from both the ground shocking and altitude reduction.The process of high speed debris flows experienced collapses at high positions，low attitude flying，long-distance scattering and air-cushion impact.Some well-visited landslides of this type are Donghekou landslide in Qingchuan，landslide group at Xinping village of Nanba Town in Pingwu county，Niujuangou landslide in Yingxiu town as well as the Wangiiayan landslide at Beichuan town.

拋射型高速遠程滑坡——青川東河口滑坡（寬200～600m，長(cháng)2500m，面積1.09km2，體積1250萬(wàn)m3，掩埋260人，據許強） The high-speed and long-distance landslide——Donghekou landslide in Qingchuan（200～600 m wide，2500 m long，the area1.09km2and the volume12.5million m3，buried260 people，after Qiang XU）

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

北川縣陳家壩鄉場(chǎng)鎮滑坡，體積約1200萬(wàn)立方米，死亡400人Landslide of12million m3 at Xiangyang village of Chenjiaba town in Beichuan county with 400 fatalities

青川縣紅光鄉東河口滑坡，體積約1250萬(wàn)立方米，因災死亡260人Landslide with a volume of12.5million m3 at Donghekou of Hongguang town in Qingchuan county with 260 fatalities

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

平武南壩鎮新平村滑坡群。該滑坡群由三個(gè)高速遠程滑坡構成，其外貌呈階梯狀，下部巖性均為黑色頁(yè)巖，山頂由灰巖構成。地震時(shí)，山頂巖體首先發(fā)生崩塌，并被拋射出來(lái)，撞擊山腰巖體并致使其滑坡，形成陡坎，而崩塌體繼續飛行，最后降落于坡下的低位處。該滑坡群共導致400多人死亡。

The Xingping village landslide group located at Nanba town of Pingwu county.The landslide group con-sisted three single high-speed and long-distance landslides.The topography had a ladder-shaped profile.The lower part is black shale.The top part is limestone.As the Earthquake happened，the rock mass on the mountain peak first collapsed，then were thrown out，subsequently，hit the rock mass at the middle level and caused hillside slope to slide down and formed a cliff slope.The collapsed rock mass continued flying and eventually landed on the ground in front of the hillside slope.The landslides killed more then400 people.

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

平武南壩鎮新平村鄭家山滑坡群，總體積約1250萬(wàn)立方米，由三個(gè)大型滑坡構成，每個(gè)滑坡的基座均為黑色頁(yè)巖（偶夾煤層），上部為中厚層砂板巖。死亡60余人。

Zhenjiashan landslide group at Xingping village of Nanba town in Pingwu had an approximate volume of12.5million m3.It consisted of th ree major landslides.Their back scarps are made of black shale with coal seams at lower portion and slate of middle to thick layers at the upper portion.About 60 people were killed.

映秀牛圈溝滑坡-碎屑流Landslide-debris flow at Niujuangou near Yingxiu town

遠處為滑坡區，瀑布處為高位拋射口，其拋射體經(jīng)歷了多次撞擊轉向后才在溝口堆積。整個(gè)行程約1.5km。死亡20余人。

The upper gully area was the landslide source area.The water-fall was the location for launching of the debris.The flying rock de-bris experienced many impacts and turning points and finally accumu-lated at the mouth of the gully.The debris flied about1.5km away.The number of fatalities is20.

小型滑坡堰塞湖Small landslide dam lake caused bv the landslide

碎屑物飛行、撞擊溝谷The debris flied and hit the gully slopes

彭州九峰村7社謝家店滑坡，體積400萬(wàn)立方米，整個(gè)村子被埋，死亡100人。

The Xiejiadian landslide is at the7th group of Jiufeng village in Penzhou and has a debris volume of about4million m3.The debris buried the7th group village and killed100 people.

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

●大型崩滑體

Large-scale collapsed and slipped rock mass

汶川地震導致的大型崩滑體十分常見(jiàn)。多數以高位崩塌為起因，在坡鹿堆積后，再由于重力作用而滑移。它們有比較清晰的滑坡地貌，其前沿多突起，可阻斷河流形成堰塞湖。

Large scale collapsed and slipped rock mass induced by Wenchuan Earthquake were very common.Most of them began with collapses at high levels and the bro-ken rock mass that accumulated on the hillside slopes slipped down again under the gravity force.They had relatively clear topographical shapes of sliding.Their toe areas always piled up with rock debris.They could block streams and form land-slide dam lakes.

平武縣林家壩牛飛村滑坡，38人死亡Niufei village landslide at Linjiaba in Pingwu county with 38 fatalities

安縣雎水關(guān)北劉家溝滑坡塞體

Accumulated debris of Liujiagou landslide at northem Jushuiguan in Anxian

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

山體頂部開(kāi)始的滑坡（山剝皮）Landslide originated at the hillside peaks（stripping of hillside vegetations）

去虹口鄉公路上多處山體滑坡和崩塌Many landslides and collapses on the highway from Doujiangyan to Hongkou village

北川縣陳家壩鄉紅巖村滑坡，死亡9人Hongyan village landslide at Chenjiaba town of Beichuan county，9 people died

岷江左岸山體西坡（公路對側）山體滑坡Hillside landslides on the western mountain slopes of Mingjing river（opposite to the highway）

擂鼓鎮坪上村河對岸的鴛鴦滑坡Yuanyang landslide at the opposite hillside of Pingshangcun River in Leigu Town

北川縣擂鼓鎮坪上村土質(zhì)坡上房屋倒塌及滑坡Landslides and collapsed houses on the hillside soil slope at Pingshang village near Leigu town in Beichuan county

擂鼓鎮坪上村農田中的拉裂縫Tensile openings in the farmland slope at Pingshangcun village near Leigu Town

裂縫比較平直但延伸有一定限度The tensile openings were straight but extended in limited range

●堆積體滑坡

Accumulated debris landslide

堆積體滑坡主要產(chǎn)生于早期的崩塌堆積體、坡積體和高階地堆積層之中。其規模一般不大，但由于多為人口密集區或農牧業(yè)區，災害損失仍舊比較嚴重。

The accumulated debris landslides mainly took place in old accumulated debris of collapsed mass，slipped soils and terrace depositions.Although their sizes were not large，the damage was relatively serious since they occurred at densely inhabited districts or agricultural and animal hus-bandry areas.

平武縣沙灣村南2km堆積體滑坡Accumulated debris landslides，2 km to the south of Shawan village in Pingwu county

青川縣沿板巖頂面滑動(dòng)的堆積體滑坡Accumulated debris landslide on slate bedding surface in Qingchuan county板巖風(fēng)化破碎體滑坡Landslips in weathered frac-tured slate

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

彭州團山村連蓋坪滑坡Liangaiping landslide at Tuanshan village in Pengzhou

大地震后的降雨誘發(fā)了松散殘坡積中的滑坡Landslips in loose alluvium caused by rainfall after the Earth-quake

平武縣沙灣村清明山堆積體滑坡Qingmingshan accumulated debris landslide at Shaowan village in Pingwu county

●滑坡危害

The damage caused by landslide

滑坡的產(chǎn)生除直接摧毀生命和房屋、掩埋農田、破壞交通設施等地面建筑物外，還將導致巖土體變形破壞，進(jìn)而留下潛在地質(zhì)隱患。本次汶川地震滑坡，由于其巨大的動(dòng)力作用，其危害性較之一般的暴雨型滑坡要嚴重得多，災區隨處可見(jiàn)滑坡災害的痕跡。毫不夸張地講，地質(zhì)災害造成的危害一點(diǎn)不亞于地震本身。

Landslides not only directly destroy life and house，bury farmlands，damage ground transportation systems and other ground infrastructures，but also cause the deformation and failure of ground soil and rock mass.Consequently，the landslide areas do have potential geologic hazards.Because of the huge kinetic energy of the quaking，the landslides caused by the Wenchuan Earthquake resulted in much more serious damages than those landslides induced by rainfall.The signs of the quake landslide hazards are easily observed everywhere in the epicenter regions.There is no exaggeration to state that the risks caused by geologic hazards are no less than those caused by the Earthquake itself.

山體滑坡阻塞掩埋了道路This road on the hillside above the river was blocked by landslide debris

安縣墩秀路右側太平河上小水電站被毀 This small scale hydro-power station on Taiping（Peace）River at the right side of Dunxiu road in Anxian was destroyed

安縣雎水關(guān)北劉家溝太平河因滑坡形成堰塞湖并淹沒(méi)房屋Landslide dam lake formed in Taiping（Peace）River and the lake water submerged houses at Liujiagou near Jushuiguan in Anxian

崩滑災害摧毀了北川中學(xué)Rock avalanche destroyed Beichuan High School

5.12汶川地震地質(zhì)災害

北川王家巖滑坡形成的氣墊導致前沿房屋粉碎T(mén)he compressed air flow due to Wangjiayan landslide fractured the buildings in front of the landslide debris in Beichuan Town

粉碎的房屋Fractured buildings