?by the end of last year

by the end of last year發(fā)音

英：　　美：

by the end of last year中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：在去年年底之前：指在去年的最后一天或最后一段時(shí)間之前。

到去年年底

by the end of last year雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、It was reported that another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing by the end of last year.───據報道，到去年年底又一個(gè)體育館在北京竣工了。

2、end of last year, 11,000 jobs were created in the food and drinks industry.───去年年底，食品和飲料行業(yè)就創(chuàng )造了1.1萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位。

3、By the end of last year, he still had not paid off the debt.───到去年底，他還沒(méi)還完債。

4、If by the end of last year you closed the door on many activities and said adieu to many people, that is how it was to be.───如果，去年年底之前，你停止了許多活動(dòng)并與許多人告別，那都是過(guò)去的事情了。

5、end of last year more than 76m smart meters had been installed worldwide.───去年底，世界各地電網(wǎng)安裝的智能電表已經(jīng)超過(guò)了7600萬(wàn)塊。

6、By the end of last year he seemed to be on a roll, with 77% of South Africans saying he was doing a good job.───截止去年末，他似乎進(jìn)展不錯，76%的南非人認為他做的好。

7、By the end of last year, the share had risen to 69%.───到去年年底，這一比例已經(jīng)升至69%。

8、North Korea was to have accounted for all its nuclear holdings by the end of last year, but has yet to make that declaration.───北韓應該在去年年底之前明確說(shuō)明其所有的核項目，不過(guò)平壤卻至今尚未能做到這一點(diǎn)。

9、By the end of last year, she had been adopted by a doctor licensed all the necessary examinations.───到去年年底，她已經(jīng)通過(guò)了獲得醫生執照所需的所有考試。

by the end of last year相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、year by year───一年一年地; 年年; 逐年；逐年；年年

2、the end of───…的最后

3、the last of───最后的……

4、last year───去年; 上年; 去歲

5、one last year───去年有一次

6、the end───結束；結局，劇終

7、by the end of───到……結束時(shí)；到……時(shí)為止；在……之前；到…為止

8、by-end───n.次要目標；私心

9、of the year───年度最佳

by the year用什么時(shí)態(tài)？

by 加一段時(shí)間表明,到某個(gè)時(shí)間為止.翻譯成中文就是“截止.”

如果后面是現在的時(shí)間或未來(lái)的時(shí)間,則用現在完成時(shí),

如果后面是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,根據 過(guò)去的過(guò)去為過(guò)去完成時(shí),則用過(guò)去完成時(shí).