1、pivot

pivot發(fā)音

英：　　美：

pivot中文意思翻譯

n.樞軸；中心點(diǎn)；中心；旋轉運動(dòng)；基準兵；中鋒；（籃球）持球轉身策應

n.(Pivot)（法、美、意、英、瑞、俄）皮沃（人名）

v.以……為中心旋轉；把……置于樞軸上；在樞軸上轉動(dòng)；隨……轉移

pivot雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、The pedal had sheared off at the pivot.───這個(gè)踏板已經(jīng)在軸處斷裂。

2、A soldier stationed at the right or left of a column of marchers to control alignment, show direction, or mark the point of pivot.───基準兵位于一行士兵最左或最右的士兵，以使隊列成一條直線(xiàn)、保持方向或標志出基準點(diǎn)

3、This is because the driving front wheels are trying to go around the steering axis inclination pivot point with a negative scrub radius.───這是因為駕駛前輪正試圖去左右督導軸傾角支點(diǎn)與負面的磨砂半徑。

4、Earlier this week, the word was that the Obama administration would "pivot" to jobs now that the debt ceiling has been raised.───本周早些時(shí)候，大家聽(tīng)到的話(huà)是，既然債務(wù)上限已經(jīng)得到提高，奧巴馬政府將轉向就業(yè)。

5、The truck pivot bearing housing plate bolts to the side channels to allow easy removal of a truck without any other loco dismantling.───卡車(chē)樞軸軸承箱板螺栓的一方渠道，讓沒(méi)有任何其他拆除洛科的卡車(chē)容易清除。

6、Feels grateful is all good non-intelligence factor energetic bottom color, feels grateful is the academic society personhood's pivot.───感恩是一切良好非智力因素的精神底色，感恩是學(xué)會(huì )做人的支點(diǎn)。

7、The wheels pivot for easy manoeuvring.───這些輪子繞軸轉動(dòng)，以方便操控。

8、The interplanetary (IP) space is a key node of the cause-effect chain for the space weather, as a pivot linking the Sun and the Earth.───作為聯(lián)接太陽(yáng)和地球的紐帶，行星際空間是空間天氣的鏈鎖反應的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節。

9、West Africa was the pivot of the cocoa trade.───西非是可可豆貿易的中心。

pivot相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、divot───n.草皮；草皮層；草皮斷片

2、divots───n.草皮；草皮層；草皮斷片

3、pivotal───adj.關(guān)鍵的；中樞的；樞軸的；n.關(guān)鍵事物；中心事物

4、picot───n.（花邊上裝飾用的）小環(huán)，小環(huán)串；n.(Picot)（美）皮科特（人名）

5、pilot───n.飛行員；領(lǐng)航員；adj.試點(diǎn)的；v.駕駛；領(lǐng)航；試用；n.(Pilot)人名；(意、印)皮洛特；(法)皮洛

6、pivots───n.樞軸；中心點(diǎn)；中心；旋轉運動(dòng)；基準兵；中鋒；（籃球）持球轉身策應；v.以……為中心旋轉；把……置于樞軸上；在樞軸上轉動(dòng)；隨……轉移；n.(Pivot)（法、美、意、英、瑞、俄）皮沃（人名）

7、pinot───n.加州葡萄

8、pivoted───adj.轉動(dòng)的，回轉的；軸心式；v.以…為中心旋轉；把…置于樞軸上（pivot的過(guò)去分詞）；n.旋開(kāi)窗

9、pivoter───樞軸

2、矩陣里的pivot是什么

一般翻譯為“主元”,在對矩陣做某種算法時(shí),首先進(jìn)行的部分元素.在線(xiàn)性規劃的單純形法中常見(jiàn).

wiki的解釋如下：

Pivot element

（the first element distinct from zero in a matrix in echelon form）

The pivot or pivot element is the element of a matrix,which is selected first by an algorithm (e.g.Gaussian elimination,Quicksort,Simplex algorithm),to do certain calculations with the matrix.

The above mentioned matrix algorithms require an entry distinct from zero in pivot position to work properly or at all respectively.Depending on the algorithm either one (random) element distinct from zero or the element with the greatest absolute value in a row or column is chosen.This is called pivotization.The row containing the pivot element is called pivot row,the pivot element's column is called pivot column.

Pivot element in Quicksort means the element that is selected as boundary for partitioning.Quicksort sorts all elements „left“ and „right“ of the pivot element recursively.