dilate中文翻譯,dilate是什么意思,dilate發(fā)音、用法及例句
- 內容導航:
- 1、dilate
- 2、GRE單詞背誦的8字原則
1、dilate
dilate發(fā)音
英:[da??le?t] 美:[da??le?t]
英: 美:
dilate中文意思翻譯
常用釋義:擴大
vi.擴大;膨脹;詳述
vt.使擴大;使膨脹
dilate變形
第三人稱(chēng)單數--dilates;現在分詞--dilating;過(guò)去式--dilated;過(guò)去分詞--dilated。
dilate雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景
1、lungs dilate in breathing.───呼吸時(shí)肺部擴張。
2、Mary later said that she was constantly asked how she, "then a young girl, came to think of, and to dilate upon, so very hideous an idea? "───后來(lái)瑪麗說(shuō)她總是被問(wèn),“作為一個(gè)小女孩,她是如何想到并詳述這樣一個(gè)可怕的想法的?”
3、When it accumulated to a higher degree, the specimen began to shear and dilate after a short time of strain hardening.───達到一定程度后,巖石表現出短暫的應變硬化,巖石開(kāi)始剪脹。
4、At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light.───晚上,瞳孔放大以便讓更多的光線(xiàn)射入。
5、Red wine can help to dilate blood vessels.───紅葡萄酒有助于擴張血管。
6、Eyedrops that enlarge (dilate) the pupil may also be used to increase the amount of light getting into the eye.───此外,也可以使用一些散大瞳孔的眼藥水以便增加進(jìn)入眼球的光線(xiàn)。
7、I seem to partake its rapid transformations; the active enchantment reaches my dust, and I dilate and conspire with the morning wind.───我似乎參與到了這場(chǎng)急速轉變中,這強大的魔力拂去我的灰塵,使我不斷膨脹,與早風(fēng)切合。
8、An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.───用于檢查或探測體腔的一種儀器,如為異物或其他不正常的東西,或者為擴大這些體腔的狹窄部分。
9、Primary waves compress and dilate the matter they travel through (either rock or liquid) similar to sound waves.───波壓縮并且使其穿透的物質(zhì)(固體或者液體)膨脹,如同聲波一樣。
dilate相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
1、depilate───v.脫毛,除去……的毛
2、dilater───n.擴張??;擴張器
3、dilaters───n.擴張??;擴張器
4、dilates───v.擴大,詳述(dilate第三人稱(chēng)單數);膨脹
5、dilated───adj.擴大的;膨脹的;加寬的
6、dilative───adj.膨脹的
7、delate───vt.告發(fā),控告
8、Pilate───n.彼拉多(古羅馬猶太總督)
9、filate───adj.絲形的;線(xiàn)形的
2、GRE單詞背誦的8字原則
1. 詞根詞綴:
claim-叫喊
1) declaim高談闊論
2) disclaim否認
3) proclaim聲明
4) exclaim大喊
5) acclaim歡呼、稱(chēng)贊
6) claim要求、聲稱(chēng)
7) acclaimed受歡呼的、受稱(chēng)贊的
8) reclaim要求歸還、矯正、開(kāi)墾
it-走
1) itinerant流動(dòng)的,巡回的
2) itinerary行程表、旅行路線(xiàn)
3) itinerate巡回
dict/dic-說(shuō)
1) indicate顯示、象征
2) indicative暗示的
3) indict起訴
4) dictator*者
5) dictation聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
6) abdicate退位、辭職、放棄
fect-做
1) affectation做作、虛假
2) affection愛(ài)
3) affecting感人的
4) affected不自然的、假裝的
gnost-知道
1) agnostic不可之論的
2) diagnostic診斷的
3) ignorance無(wú)知
2. 拆分聯(lián)想:
1) Morose:沒(méi)有玫瑰——陰郁的
2) Canine:一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(類(lèi)似)犬的
3) Sanguine:陳圓圓看到三桂面色紅潤——充滿(mǎn)希望的
4) Charisma:中國東方生起了毛主席——領(lǐng)袖魅力
5) Camouflage:拿著(zhù)白旗出來(lái)——偽裝掩飾
6) Euthanasia:歐洲比亞洲早實(shí)行安樂(lè )死——安樂(lè )死
7) Meander:我和她在蜿蜒的小河邊散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步
8) Tenant:十只螞蟻找家——房客
9) Adamant:亞當和螞蟻——固執的
10) Hermit:何處覓她——隱士
11) Saturnine:坐在九個(gè)骨灰盒子上——憂(yōu)郁的、嚴肅的
12) Caveat:因為在巖洞偷吃東西而被警告——警告、告誡 3. 諧音法:
1) Barter:中國第2個(gè)登陸NBA的球員巴特爾——以物換物
2) Ambition:俺必勝——野心、雄心
3) Frugal:豆腐鹵就夠了——節儉的、少量的
4) Parsimonious:怕使用錢(qián)財——吝嗇的
5) Obtuse:我不會(huì )吐絲,而別的蠶都吐——笨的、鈍角的
6) Squander:(口袋)是光的——浪費、揮霍
7) Meticulous:因為每題失去了就得死,所以要細心、謹慎——小心翼翼的
8) Lout:老土——笨人
9) Bauble:隨便抱吧——美觀(guān)而無(wú)價(jià)值的東西
10) Reluctant:驢拉坦克——不情愿的
11) Bale:點(diǎn)背啊——不幸、災禍
12) Dolt:逗他——傻瓜
13) Cacophony:卡殼——刺耳的聲音
14) Asthma:阿詩(shī)瑪——氣管炎
15) Torrid:太熱的——酷熱的
16) Belle:貝勒/格格——美女
17) Dart:打他——飛標
18) Appall:我怕——嚇人
19) Obstinate:我不是聽(tīng)你的——固執的
20) Lynch:凌遲——私刑處死
21) May:美——少女
22) Carnival:嘉年華——狂歡節
4. 分類(lèi):
“七仙姑”:daunt使膽怯 flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒涼的 haunt常到某地、縈繞心頭、鬼魂出沒(méi) jaunt短途旅游 taunt嘲笑、辱罵 vaunt炫耀、自夸
“演講、論文”:Tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation
“學(xué)科”:astrology 占星術(shù)dermatology 皮膚病學(xué)gerontology 老人醫學(xué)homiletics說(shuō)教術(shù)neurology 神經(jīng)學(xué) pathology 病理學(xué)petrology巖石學(xué)philology語(yǔ)言學(xué) meteorology 氣象學(xué)
“哲學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)”:agnosticism 不可知論cosmology宇宙論cynicism犬儒主義dichotomy二分法epistemology認識論metaphysics形而上學(xué)methodology方法論ontology本體論skepticism懷疑論chauvinism沙文主義
5. 形近詞:
1) Clergy牧師 cleric牧師 clerk秘書(shū)、店員
2) Venal****的 vernal青春的 venial可寬恕的
3) Fleck斑點(diǎn) flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥
4) Pod豆莢 plod重步走 prod戳
5) Tarry逗留 tally與一致 harry騷擾 parry擋開(kāi)
6) Blade刀鋒 blasé厭倦的 blaze 火焰
7) Glade林中空地 glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的
8) Pendent吊著(zhù)的 pedant書(shū)呆子 pendant懸掛物
9) Adapt使適應、改編 adept熟練的 adopt收養、采納
10) ordinance大炮ordinance法令
11) ingenious有發(fā)明天分的ingenuous天真的
12) limber柔軟的lumber伐木
13) catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity災難
14) desperate/despairing/despondent 絕望的
15) alloy合金alley 跑道ally聯(lián)盟
16) beach/breach/bleach 沙灘/破壞/漂白
17) condole/condone/console 吊唁/寬恕/安慰
18) delicate/deliberate/debilitate 精巧的/深思熟慮的/削弱
19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判斷力/分散的/不同
20) ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/橢圓/日食,衰落
21) fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然,幸運/無(wú)用的/愚昧,昏庸/愚昧的
22) gust/gush/gash 狂風(fēng)/涌出/砍的很深的傷口
23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安靜/粗糙的,苛刻的
24) impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被動(dòng)的
25) indigence/indigenous/diligence 貧窮/本土的/勤奮的
26) incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate 監禁/化身/把……燒成灰
27) libel/labile/label 誹謗/易發(fā)生變化的/標簽
28) precocious/precarious/prevaricate 早熟的/不穩定的/支吾搪塞
29) statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令,法規/濕透,飽和
30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切實(shí)的/混亂/切線(xiàn)的,離題的/強烈鹽味的
31) varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆,修飾/消失/征服 6. 意群法:
1) 動(dòng)靜:
commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din
/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/
hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific
2) 合分:
diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend
/sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece
/concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus
3) 多少:
profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/
slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch
4) 批評、指責、譴責、辱罵、斥責對稱(chēng)贊、歌頌:(輕)
admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/
fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend
/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim
/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en
comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (誹謗)
slander/calumniate/libel/defame
5) 順從、頑固:
amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/
submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious
/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/recalcitrant
/refractory/stubborn/tenacious
6) 肯定、否定:
affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim
/gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含證據)
corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert
7) 憂(yōu)郁對快樂(lè ):
morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/
doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund
/jaunty/sanguine
8) 促進(jìn)、抑制:
abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite
/impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/
rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish
/forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein
/repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart
9) 清晰、模糊:
clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/
opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate
10) 擴大、縮?。?/p>
aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——
constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink
11) 健康、不健康:
healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——
debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/
mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent
12) 持續、短暫:
chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/
perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/
fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory
13) 得體、無(wú)禮:
amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/
seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent
/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety
14) 序言、結尾:
beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture
/preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue
/finale/termination/valediction
15) 大?。篵ull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/
prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute
/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny
16) 相關(guān)、無(wú)關(guān):
apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/
pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign
/impertinent/irrelevant
17) 脫水、補水:
desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/
douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep
18) 真假:apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious
/prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful
/unfeigned /valid
19) 平息撫慰、刺激激怒:
allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/
pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy
/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/
rankle
20) 尊敬、嘲笑/褻瀆:deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane
7. “四大”總結:
1) 四大揮霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift
2) 四大無(wú)力 torpid lethargic dull listless
3) 四大好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy
4) 四大污蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize
5) 四大頌歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy
6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify
7) 四大預言 portend prophesy presage prefigure
8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular
9) 四大先驅 precursor harbinger herald forerunner
10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl
11) 四大隱士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary
12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro
13) 四大陳詞 banality bromide clichéplatitude
14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic
15) 四大陳腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed
8. 日常生活:
1) 奔騰pent→微軟Microsoft→聯(lián)想legend→方正founder;
2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫羅蘭/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) **:Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash
從以上8種方法可以看出,實(shí)際上隨處都是GRE單詞,GRE中的確有很多單詞還是不需要完全會(huì )運用的,但還有一條真理“人無(wú)我有,人有我優(yōu)”我相信會(huì )更加適合當今日益激烈的社會(huì )競爭。
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