1、convulsive

convulsive發(fā)音

英：[k?n?v?ls?v]　　美：[k?n?v?ls?v]

英：　　美：

convulsive中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：抽搐的

adj.抽搐的；驚厥的；震動(dòng)的；起痙攣的

convulsive雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、"My God, " he thought, "HAVE I got the ring? " --and once more he went through the bridegroom's convulsive gesture.───“天啊，”他想，“戒指我帶來(lái)了嗎？”——他又一次重復著(zhù)新郎們慌亂的動(dòng)作。

2、Convulsive sobs racked her body.───她的抽泣晃動(dòng)著(zhù)整個(gè)身子。

3、All at once there was a convulsive movement and, irresistibly, against my will, I suddenly opened my eyes.───這時(shí)出現了一個(gè)痙攣性的運動(dòng)，我突然并不情愿地睜開(kāi)了兩眼，實(shí)在忍不住了。

4、the banker , his face blood - red , was suffering from little convulsive twitchings of the chin , as though he had a stoppage in his throat.───銀行家的臉漲得通紅，下巴的肌肉微微抽搐，好像有什么東西塞在喉嚨里。

5、The fish gasped, then made one last convulsive leap, throwing itself in the direction of the river, and landed on the pavement with a thud.───那條魚(yú)大口地喘氣，然后做最后拼死一跳，將自己投向河的方向，結果砰地一聲落在人行道上。

6、Her breath came in convulsive gasps.───她的呼吸變得突然喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

7、Natasha did not change her position, only her whole body began to writhe with noiseless , convulsive sobs, which choked her.───娜塔莎沒(méi)有改變姿勢，但因抽搐時(shí)啜泣而使她渾身顫抖，哭泣得接不上氣來(lái)。

8、How a convulsive snatching at social salvation might have impelled her to answer him she could not say.───為了從社會(huì )上拯救自己就慌慌忙忙地抓住一個(gè)機會(huì )，在被迫之下她會(huì )怎樣回答他，她自己也說(shuō)不清楚。

convulsive相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、convulsive syncope───抽搐性暈厥

2、convulsive define───驚厥定義

3、convulsive defined───抽搐

4、convulsive sob───抽搐抽泣

5、convulsive se───驚厥

6、convulsive definition───驚厥定義

7、convulsive band───驚厥帶

2、英文藥品說(shuō)明書(shū)的寫(xiě)法(8)

第八節 注意事項

　“注意事項”也是藥品說(shuō)明書(shū)中的重要內容之一。為了安全用藥，廠(chǎng)商在本項中特別強調應注意的事項，其中主要包括：正確的劑量和用法，超過(guò)劑量時(shí)的應急措施，用藥對象，可能出現的較嚴重的副作用及治療方案，藥物的配伍，藥液的配制、使用及保管等、方面的注意事項?，F就本項內容詳細介紹如下：

　1. 本項常用的英語(yǔ)表示法：

　Precaution（s） 注意事項 Special note（caution, precaution）特別注意

　Caution（s） 注意事項 N.B. 注意

　Noto 注意 Warning（s） 警告

　有時(shí)也用：

　Important 重要事項 Important for the patients 患者須知

　2. 本項中常見(jiàn)的檢查項目：

　blood count 血細胞汁數 Kidney （renal） function 腎功能

　blood picture（hemogram） 血象 Liver（hepatic）function 肝功

　blood level 血濃度 serum concentration 血清濃度

　blood pressure 血壓 serum creatinine test 血清肌酸酐檢驗

　clotting time 凝血時(shí)間 urine routine（examination） 尿常規

　creatinine clearance 肌酸酐清除率

　3. 本項的特點(diǎn)是內容長(cháng)短不一，有難有易；詞匯量大，涉及面廣，既有普通詞匯，也有大量的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯及編寫(xiě)詞。許多詞匯、結構和句型可在藥理作用、適應癥、禁忌癥、劑量和用法、副作用，貯藏等項中見(jiàn)到。從英語(yǔ)結構上分析，句型變化較多，長(cháng)句、難句也屢屢出現，是比較難讀的一個(gè)項目。

　例1 Warnings and precautions: Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in epileptics and patients with a history of CNS disorders and only if the benefits of treatment are considered to outweight the risk of possible CNS side-effects.

　警告和注意事項：癲癇病人及有中樞神經(jīng)系統病史的患者慎用環(huán)丙沙星，僅當認為療效超過(guò)可能產(chǎn)生的中樞神經(jīng)系統副作用的危險時(shí)才可使用。

　例2 Ciprofloxacin could result in impainnent of the patients ability to drive or operate machinary, particularly in conjunction with alcohol.

　環(huán)丙沙星能損害人們駕駛汽車(chē)或操縱機器的能力，尤其是在飲酒之后。

　例3 Warnings: Vepeside should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physicain experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

　警告：泛必治應該在使用治療癌癥的化療制劑方面有經(jīng)驗、有資格的醫生的監護下使用。

　例4 The most serious risk associated with anticoagulant therapy with sodium warfarin are hemorrhage in any tissue or organ and less frequently, necrosis and/ or gangrene of skin and other tissues. The risk of hermorrhage is related to level of intensity and the duration of anticoagulant therapy.

　用華注林鈉進(jìn)行抗凝治療產(chǎn)生的最嚴重的危險就是組織或器官出血，以及不大常出現的皮膚和其他組織的壞死和（或）壞疽。出血的危險與抗凝治療的藥物濃度（水平）及療程長(cháng)短有關(guān)。

　例5 The occurrence of a platelet count below 50,000/mm3 or an absolute neutrophil count below 500/mm3 is an indication to withhold further therapy until the blood counts have sufficiently recovered.

　血小板數低于s0，000／mm3 或絕對中性白細胞數低于500／mm3 ，表明不能繼續使用本品治療，待白細胞計教充分恢復后才能繼續用藥。

　例6 Warfarin therapy should be discontinued when warfarin is suspected to be the cause of developing necrosis and heparin therapy may be considered for anticoagulation.

　當懷疑華法林治療引起壞死時(shí)，則須停止治療，并且考慮使用肝素治療。

　例7 Dosage should be controlled by periodic determinations of prothrombin time（PT） or other suitable coagulation tests.

　必須定期檢查凝血酶原時(shí)間（PT），或做其他相應的凝血試驗來(lái)控制劑量。

　例8 Please note Cerebral convulsive disease is regarded as a relative contraindication for examinations in the subarachnoid space. If after careful consideration, these examinations are nevertheless performed, all equipment and medicines necessary to counter any convulsions may occur must be prepared ready for use beforehand.

　請注意：腦驚厥被認為相對禁止進(jìn)行蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔檢查，如經(jīng)謹慎考慮后、仍要進(jìn)行這些檢查時(shí)．必須事先備妥應付可能發(fā)生驚厥所需的所有設備與藥品。

　例9 Caution must be exercised in the case of hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast media, latent hyperthyroidism and bland nodular goitre.

　對碘造影劑過(guò)敏、隱匿性甲狀腺亢進(jìn)和輕微甲狀腺腫的病例，應慎重。

　例10 Caution Alcohol intake may enhance nitrate effects and occasionally induce hypotension with subsequent impairment of reactivity. During the first three months of pregnancy drugs should only be used on the express direction of the attendant physician. Isket spray should not be stored at temperatures above 25.C! Temperatures above 40 ℃ are to be be avoided, even for bried periods! Do not force canister open, even when empty!

　注意：飲酒可增強硝酸鹽的作用、偶爾引起低血壓，繼而損害反應力。妊娠三個(gè)月時(shí)，只有在監護醫生明確指導下才可使用本品。異舒吉噴霧劑的貯存溫度不應超過(guò)25℃！避免超過(guò)40℃。即使短時(shí)間也不可！不要用力開(kāi)罐，即使空罐時(shí)也不可用力開(kāi)！勿使兒童接觸本品

　例11 As with all new drugs， patients should be followed carefully so that any side-effects or unusual manifestations of drug idiosyncrasy may be detected. If any allergic reaction to Keflex occurs, the drug should be discontinued and the patient treated with the usual agents.

　像使用所有新藥一樣，應細心地隨訪(fǎng)患者，以便觀(guān)察任何副作用或藥物特異反應。如果出現對頭抱菌素IV的過(guò)敏反應，應停藥，并用常規藥物治療患者。

　例12 In patients with normal renal function, chronic hypercalcemia may be associated with an increase in serum creatinine. While this is usually reversible, It is important in such patients to pay careful attention to those factors which may lead to hypercalcemia.

　對于腎功能正常的患者,慢性高鈣血癥可能與血清肌酸酐增多有關(guān)。這通常雖然是可逆的，然而對這樣的病人，密切注意可能導致血鈣過(guò)多的各種因素是很重要的。

　例13 Precautions 一Avoid the concomitant use, in the absence of special monitoring laboratory of parameters, of anticoagulants or aspirin. 一Inform the attending physician in the event of bleeding or of the occurence of a hematoma.

　注意事項：在無(wú)化驗室參考指標的專(zhuān)門(mén)監測情況下，避免與抗凝劑或阿司匹林合用。如發(fā)生出血或出現血腫，應通知主治醫生。

　例14 Periodical examination of hepatic or renal function and blood picture is desirable since Kedacillin may increase SGOT. SGPT and BUN, and decrease erythrocyte and leucocyte.

　磺芐青霉素鈉可使血清谷-草轉氨酶，血清谷-丙轉氨酶和血液尿素氮增高，使紅細胞和白細胞減少．所以要定期檢查肝、腎功能和血象。

　例15 N.B.Transference from insuline to Glutril may be attempted in case of maturity-onset diabetes with obesity;dosage is based upon the result of the necessarily frequent metablic tests.

　注意：伴有肥胖癥的成年型糖尿病患者，可試從胰島素改用格路特利治療，劑量應以必須經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的代謝試驗為依據。