1、deep-sea

deep-sea發(fā)音

英：[?di?p si?]　　美：[?di?p si?]

英：　　美：

deep-sea中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：深海的

adj.深海的

deep-sea雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、She had incredibly golden hair, huge deep sea-blue eyes and a fresh raspberry-red mouth.───她的金黃色的頭發(fā)讓人覺(jué)得不可思議，有著(zhù)大大的深海藍色眼睛，鮮艷的樹(shù)莓紅色嘴唇。

2、The deep-sea diver had scarcely reached the bottom when a message came from the surface which left him in a dilemma.───深海潛水員剛小心翼翼地到達海底，水面上傳來(lái)的一條消息讓他進(jìn)退兩難。

3、Some of the large sedentary organisms associated with vents are also found at ordinary deep-sea temperatures many meters from the nearest hydrothermal sources.───在距離最近的熱液源幾米遠的深海溫度下，也發(fā)現了一些與火山口有關(guān)的大型靜止生物。

4、The sample consisted of pebbles of hardened sediment that had once been soft, deep-sea mud, as well as granules of gypsum and fragments of volcanic rock.───這一樣本包括曾經(jīng)柔軟的的硬化沉積物的卵石、深海淤泥以及石膏顆粒和火山巖碎片。

5、Deep sea fishing hunting video game over man's mode of description Model is, up to one mode of fishing is, let me tell you!───模式是什么，捕魚(yú)達人模式是什么，下面讓我來(lái)告訴你吧！

6、The deep-sea eruption of the West Mata volcano is producing what are known as boninite lavas, believed to be among the hottest on Earth.───西馬塔火山深?；鹕絿姲l(fā)是生產(chǎn)什么被稱(chēng)為玻安巖熔巖，相信是地球上最熱中。

7、Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen.───阿爾加維對河邊的垂釣者或深海的漁民都是一個(gè)天堂。

8、The deep sea is a highly preserving environment where the water temperature is just a few degrees centigrade and little light can penetrate.───深海是一個(gè)非常封閉的環(huán)境，那兒的溫度只有幾攝氏度，很少有光能穿透。

9、Although I used to be a firefighter, I can't get used to putting on the cold, heavy, wet deep-sea diver's suit to run the marathon.───盡管我曾經(jīng)是一位消防員，但是我還是不能適應穿上這又冷、又重、又潮濕的深海潛水服去跑馬拉松。

deep-sea相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、deep clean───深層清潔

2、deep six───海葬；墳墓；湮沒(méi)

3、deep-set───傳遠網(wǎng)球

4、deep fear───深深的恐懼

5、deep shade───濃蔭

6、deep sixes───海葬；墳墓；湮沒(méi)

7、deep ocean───深海；深海的；深深的海洋

8、deep-sea───深海的；深深的海洋

9、deep Web───深腹板

2、雅思閱讀 the deep sea

Deep-sea vents　Ocean-floor migration

How surface winds blow deep-sea critters from vent to vent

EVER since their discovery in the 1970s, deep-sea vents—chimney-like structures on the ocean floor that belch hot water and dissolved minerals into the surrounding ocean—have been one of the hottest topics in marine biology. The vents support populations of bacteria, giant worms, clams, shrimp and other creatures in the inky darkness, often several kilometres below the surface. Unlike virtually every other ecosystem on the planet, these deep-sea communities do not rely on the sun for their food. Instead of using photosynthesis, the bacteria at the bottom of the food chain harvest energy from chemicals supplied by the vents themselves.

The vents are both widely spaced and transient, which means their denizens live a precarious existence. Yet travel between vent systems is apparently possible, even across miles of desolate ocean floor. Creatures confined to islands rapidly head in a different genetic direction to mainland relatives; but researchers have found surprisingly little genetic variation between the populations of even quite widely spaced ocean-bottom vents. Last year one paper described how a vent system that had been wiped clean by a volcanic eruption was quickly recolonised by a variety of larval creatures, some of which seemed to have travelled from another vent more than 300km (190 miles) away. Exactly how has remained a mystery.

Now a group of scientists led by Lauren Mullineaux at America’s Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution has described in Science how such transfers could happen—and, in the process, discovered something surprising about how surface weather influences the deep ocean, traditionally thought of as an isolated, closed world.

The group was monitoring vents more than 2km beneath the surface in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Central America when it found that quantities of larva and certain chemicals being emitted both fell sharply during periods of unusually strong deep-sea currents. This is consistent with larva and effluent from the vents being swept away into the open ocean. As a colonisation strategy, dispersal by ocean current would be unreliable—with vent systems so scarce, most of the larva swept out to sea would presumably perish—but plenty of plants on land adopt a similar approach using the wind.

The research offers more than just an insight into the life cycle of subsea gribblies. The powerful deep currents were strongly correlated with the passage of wind-generated mesoscale eddies: swirls of water tens or even hundreds of kilometres across on the ocean surface. The idea that surface winds can influence deep-sea currents is surprising, and it suggests that the atmosphere’s influence may extend far deeper into the oceans than previously thought. The researchers found that the surface eddies—and presumably, the deep currents as well—tended to form between autumn and spring, and were more common during El Nio years. Even in the frigid darkness of the deep ocean it seems there may be weather and seasons of a sort.

以上就是這篇關(guān)于deep-sea的小動(dòng)物的雅思閱讀材料，是一篇科普類(lèi)的文章，難度并不是很大，除了一些專(zhuān)有名詞和專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯之外。大家可以在自己的雅思閱讀備考中多多閱讀這類(lèi)的文章，對于詞匯的積累和文章閱讀速度的提高都有好處。