1、gainst

gainst發(fā)音

英：[ɡenst]　　美：[ɡenst]

英：　　美：

gainst中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：反抗

prep.反抗（等于against）

gainst雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、We go to by- elections, and work a - gainst the Government.───我們去參加補缺選舉，反對政府。

2、Liu Qiao'er, a young girl in the country, tried hard to fight gainst the feudal custom, and . . .───講述了農村少女劉巧兒反對封建包辦婚姻，爭取婚姻自由的故事。

3、The people of town armed themselves a gainst all possible attack.───他們全鎮的人都武裝起來(lái)，準備抵抗敵人可能發(fā)動(dòng)的任何襲擊。

4、Today they use the same hardball tactics they honed a-gainst dictators to undermine democratic leaders.───今天，他們以對抗獨裁者淬勵出來(lái)的那套強硬策略破壞民主領(lǐng)袖。

5、Crooked eclipses' gainst his glory fight.───邪惡的蝕影對他的光榮作戰。

6、Really, what we want now, is not laws, against crime, but a law a -gainst insanity. Mark Twain, American writer.───實(shí)際上，我們想要的不是針對犯罪的法律，而是針對瘋狂的法律。美國作家馬克。

7、Changes in Proteins within Germinating Seeds of Transgenic Wheat with an Antisense Construct Directed Gainst the Thioredoxin───轉反義硫氧還蛋白基因小麥萌發(fā)種子中蛋白質(zhì)的變化

8、The parson prayed 'gainst pride and sin.───牧師祈禱反對驕傲和犯罪。

gainst相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、gainst self slaughter───反對自我屠殺

2、莎翁十四行詩(shī)的英文翻譯是什么

一、關(guān)于莎翁的十四行詩(shī)的簡(jiǎn)介如下：

莎士比亞十四行詩(shī)大約創(chuàng )作于1590年至1598年之間，其詩(shī)作的結構技巧和語(yǔ)言技巧都很高，幾乎每首詩(shī)都有獨立的審美價(jià)值。

詩(shī)集分為兩部分，第一部分為前126首，獻給一個(gè)年輕的貴族(Fair Lord)，詩(shī)人的詩(shī)熱烈地歌頌了這位朋友的美貌以及他們的友情;第二部分為第127首至最后，獻給一位"黑女士"(Dark Lady)，描寫(xiě)愛(ài)情。

二、舉例如下（中英文對照）

1、

Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亞十四行詩(shī)

When I do count the clock that tells the time,

And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;

When I behold the violet past prime,

And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:

When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,

Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,

And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,

Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;

Then of thy beauty do I question make,

That thou among the wastes of time must go,

Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,

And die as fast as they see others grow;

And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence

Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.

翻譯：

當我數著(zhù)壁上報時(shí)的自鳴鐘，

見(jiàn)明媚的白晝墜入猙獰的夜，

當我凝望著(zhù)紫羅蘭老了春容，

青絲的卷發(fā)遍灑著(zhù)皚皚白雪;

當我看見(jiàn)參天的樹(shù)枝葉盡脫，

它不久前曾蔭蔽喘息的牛羊;

夏天的青翠一束一束地就縛，

帶著(zhù)堅挺的白須被舁上殮床;

于是我不禁為你的朱顏焦慮:

終有天你要加入時(shí)光的廢堆，

既然美和芳菲都把自己拋棄，

眼看著(zhù)別人生長(cháng)自己卻枯萎;

沒(méi)什么抵擋得住時(shí)光的毒手 ，

除了生育，當他來(lái)要把你拘走。

2、

Sonnet 18

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd

But thy eternal summer shall not fade

Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou growest:

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this and this gives life to thee.

梁宗岱 譯

我怎么能夠把你來(lái)比作夏天?

你不獨比它可愛(ài)也比它溫婉:

狂風(fēng)把五月寵愛(ài)的嫩蕊作踐，

夏天出賃的期限又未免太短:

天上的眼睛有時(shí)照得太酷烈，

它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽:

被機緣或無(wú)常的天道所摧折，

沒(méi)有芳艷不終于凋殘或消毀。

但是你的長(cháng)夏永遠不會(huì )凋落，

也不會(huì )損失你這皎潔的紅芳，

或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，

當你在不朽的詩(shī)里與時(shí)同長(cháng)。

只要一天有人類(lèi)，或人有眼睛，

這詩(shī)將長(cháng)存，并且賜給你生命。