1、lobbying

lobbying發(fā)音

英：[?lɑ?bi??]　　美：[?l?bi??]

英：　　美：

lobbying中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：游說(shuō)

v.進(jìn)行游說(shuō)（lobby的ing形式）；對議員進(jìn)行游說(shuō)以影響其投票

n.游說(shuō)

lobbying常用詞組：

hotel lobby───飯店大堂；賓館大廳

lobby lounge───大堂酒廊；大堂酒吧

lobby for───游說(shuō)議員；為…游說(shuō)

lobbying雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、Smith said his company spent more than a year lobbying for regional center status for Federal Way, the site of his project.───史密斯說(shuō)他為了能讓他的項目所在的地方具有“地區中心”的資質(zhì)，他花了將近一年的時(shí)間去說(shuō)服聯(lián)邦政府。

2、They do all the lobbying up here.───這里所有的游說(shuō)工作都是他們做的。

3、And I thought, I'm buggered if I'm going to spend the rest of my life lobbying for these crumby governments to do what needs to be done.───我想到，如果我將我的余生用于游說(shuō)于這些政府我會(huì )累死的。

4、McCain and Barack Obama have sparred over ties to lobbying firms and financial institutions caught up in the Wall Street turmoil.───麥凱恩與奧巴馬已經(jīng)就各自與跟華爾街危機有瓜葛的游說(shuō)公司和金融機構的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了交鋒。

5、By the time the WTO rules, the American firms lobbying for protection from Chinese imports will doubtless have enjoyed several years of it.───毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在WTO做出裁決之前，那些尋求保護以避免中國進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品影響的公司將享有幾年的恩惠。

6、It can mean lobbying and forming associations.───它可以意味著(zhù)游說(shuō)和建立協(xié)會(huì )。

7、Much of that money was spent through entrenched Washington lobbying firms like the Podesta Group and the Franklin Square Group.───大部分開(kāi)支是通過(guò)華盛頓老牌游說(shuō)公司——比如波德斯塔集團（PodestaGroup）與富蘭克林廣場(chǎng)集團（FranklinSquareGroup）——花費出去的。

8、And Wall Street banks are gearing up for a furious lobbying campaign, in an effort to water down some of the reform proposals.───華爾街銀行正準備大舉游說(shuō)，以期減輕某些改革提議的推行力度。

9、The decision involved months of lobbying and coordinated conversations between a number of federal agencies.───這一決定涉及到數月的游說(shuō)和多個(gè)聯(lián)邦機構之間的協(xié)調對話(huà)。

lobbying相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、lobbyist───n.說(shuō)客；活動(dòng)議案通過(guò)者

2、lobbing───v.投得慢而低；蹣跚地走（lob的ing形式）

3、lobbyism───n.院外活動(dòng)；游說(shuō)；疏通

4、flobbing───鞭打

5、lobing───n.[電訊]天線(xiàn)波束的控制

6、yabbying───打哈欠

7、blobbing───v.給……蘸上液滴（或色斑）（blob的現在分詞）

8、slobbing───低沉

9、obeying───vt.服從，聽(tīng)從；按照……行動(dòng)；vi.服從，順從；聽(tīng)話(huà)；n.(Obey)人名；(英、法)奧貝

2、父親節英語(yǔ)介紹 父親節是怎么來(lái)的

1、父親節英語(yǔ)介紹：

happy fathers daythe origin of fathers day is not clear.

some say that it began with a church service in west virginia in 1908.

others say the first fathers day ceremony was held in vancouver, washington.

regardless of when the first true fathersday occurred, the strongest promoter of the holiday was mrs.

bruce john dodd of spokane, washington.

she thought of the idea for fathers day while listening to a mothers day sermon in 1909.

sonora wanted a special day to honor her father, william smart.

smart, who was a civil war veteran, was widowed when his wife died while giving birth to their sixth child.

mr.smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in eastern washington state.

after sonora became an adult she realized the selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.

it was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man.

in 1909, mrs.dodd approached her own minister and others in spokane about having a church service dedicated to fathers on june 5, her fathers birthday.

that date was too soon for her minister to prepare the service, so he spoke a few weeks later on june 19th.

from then on, the state of washington celebrated the third sunday in june as fathers day.

children made special desserts, or visited their fathers if they lived apart.

in early times, wearing flowers was a traditional way of celebrating fathers day.

mrs.dodd favored the red rose to honor a father still living, while a white flower honored a deceased dad.

berringer, who also held fathers day celebrations in washington state as early as 1912, chose a white lilac as the fathers day flower.

states and organizations began lobbying congress to declare an annual fathers day.

in 1916, president woodrow wilson approved of this idea, but it was not until 1924 when president calvin coolidge made it a national event to establish more intimate relations between fathers and their children and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.

since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third sunday in june.

in 1966 president lyndon johnson signed a presidential proclamation declaring the 3rd sunday of june as fathers day and put the official stamp on a celebration that was going on for almost half a century.

when children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card.

traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.

most greeting cards are whimsical so fathers laugh when they open them.

some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed dad.

2、譯文：

父親節快樂(lè )父親節的來(lái)歷尚不清楚。

有人說(shuō)它始于1908年西弗吉尼亞州的一次教堂禮拜。

也有人說(shuō)，第一個(gè)父親節儀式是在華盛頓州的溫哥華舉行的。

不管第一個(gè)真正的父親節是在什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的，這個(gè)節日最有力的推動(dòng)者是李太太。

華盛頓州斯波坎的布魯斯·約翰·多德。

她在1909年聽(tīng)母親節布道時(shí)想到了父親節的想法。

索諾拉想要一個(gè)特別的日子來(lái)紀念她的父親威廉·斯馬特。

斯馬特是一名內戰退伍軍人，他的妻子在生第六個(gè)孩子時(shí)去世，他成為寡婦。

斯馬特先生他被留在華盛頓州東部的一個(gè)農村農場(chǎng)獨自撫養新生兒和其他五個(gè)孩子。

索諾拉成年后，她意識到父親作為單親撫養孩子時(shí)表現出的無(wú)私。

是她的父親做出了所有父母的犧牲，在女兒眼里，他是一個(gè)勇敢、無(wú)私、充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心的人。

1909年多德夫人她在斯波坎與自己的牧師和其他人商量，在6月5日，她父親的生日那天，為父親舉行教堂儀式。

這一天太早了，她的部長(cháng)還沒(méi)有準備好儀式，所以他在幾周后的6月19日發(fā)表了講話(huà)。

從那時(shí)起，華盛頓州慶祝6月的第三個(gè)星期天為父親節。

孩子們會(huì )做一些特別的甜點(diǎn)，如果他們分開(kāi)住，也會(huì )去拜訪(fǎng)他們的父親。

在早期，佩戴鮮花是慶祝父親節的傳統方式。

多德夫人紅玫瑰是為了紀念一位仍在世的父親，而白花是為了紀念一位已故的父親。

伯林格早在1912年就在華盛頓州舉辦了父親節慶?；顒?dòng)，他選擇了一朵白色丁香花作為父親節的花。

各州和各組織開(kāi)始游說(shuō)國會(huì )宣布一年一度的父親節。

1916年，伍德羅·威爾遜總統批準了這個(gè)想法，但直到1924年，卡爾文·柯立芝總統才把在父親和子女之間建立更密切關(guān)系，并使父親充分履行其義務(wù)作為一項全國性活動(dòng)。

從那時(shí)起，父親們在六月的第三個(gè)星期天受到了全國家庭的尊敬和認可。

1966年，林登·約翰遜總統簽署了一份總統公告，宣布6月的第三個(gè)星期日為父親節，并在一個(gè)持續了近半個(gè)世紀的慶?；顒?dòng)上加蓋了官方印章。

當孩子們不能拜訪(fǎng)他們的父親或帶他們出去吃飯時(shí)，他們會(huì )寄一張賀卡。

傳統上，父親更喜歡不太感情用事的賀卡。

大多數賀卡都是異想天開(kāi)的，所以父親們打開(kāi)賀卡時(shí)都會(huì )笑。

有些人衷心感謝孩子需要爸爸的時(shí)候能來(lái)。