1、utilitarian

utilitarian發(fā)音

英：[?ju?t?l??teri?n]　　美：[?ju?t?l??te?ri?n]

英：　　美：

utilitarian中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：實(shí)用的

adj.功利主義的，實(shí)利主義的；功利的，實(shí)用的

n.功利主義者

utilitarian雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、emphasis of university programs today is now on the practical and the utilitarian, rather than on a general education or on personal development.───現在大學(xué)課程的重點(diǎn)是實(shí)用和功利，而不是通識教育或個(gè)人發(fā)展。

2、One of the classic techniques used to measure a person's willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.───檢測人們選擇實(shí)用主義地辦事的意愿如何有一個(gè)經(jīng)典的方法，叫做“電車(chē)學(xué)”。

3、Users like the convenience and utilitarian nature of Pay-As-You-Go.───用戶(hù)喜歡即付即用模式的便捷性。

4、With its utilitarian green carriages and electric locomotives, the train itself, unlike its illustrious predecessor, is also no beauty.───列車(chē)的車(chē)廂是實(shí)用的綠皮車(chē)，用電氣車(chē)頭牽引，火車(chē)本身也不像它的前輩那樣賞心悅目。

5、Amphibious forces, unlike traditional combat-based hulls, are utilitarian and meant to be used for a range of contingencies.───兩棲作戰部隊所使用的船只不同于以往傳統意義上的戰斗船只，它們更加實(shí)用，也追求在意外情況下更靈活的應急能力。

6、With the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.───帶著(zhù)對救生艇上發(fā)生事件的討論，讓我們來(lái)回顧杰里米·邊沁的功利主義哲學(xué)。

7、It was James Mill who was the best publicist for utilitarian ideas on government.───詹姆斯·米爾才是政府功利主義思想的最佳宣傳家。

8、Michael Kors found a fine balance between the utilitarian side of sportswear and a cozy sensuality.───MichaelKors在運動(dòng)休閑裝的實(shí)用性和輕松性感間找到一個(gè)很好的平衡點(diǎn)。

9、Still undetermined: whether the rise of the tablet spells the demise of that "utilitarian" PC.───不確定的是：是否平板的上升會(huì )宣判“實(shí)用”P(pán)C的死亡。

utilitarian相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、disk utility───磁盤(pán)實(shí)用程序

2、nautilite───鸚鵡螺

3、futility───n.無(wú)用；徒勞；無(wú)價(jià)值

4、utility vehicle───n.多用途運載車(chē)

5、utility software───[計]實(shí)用軟件；[計] 實(shí)用軟件，應用軟件

6、utiliser avant───在之前使用

7、osmose utilities services pa───osmose公用事業(yè)服務(wù)pa

8、constate utilities───constate公用設施

9、utility knife───實(shí)用刀；多用途刀

10、utility truck───公用載重汽車(chē)

2、關(guān)于兒童節的散文，中英對照？

　由于工作關(guān)系，每一年的

六一兒童節

，都好象和我有著(zhù)很多的關(guān)聯(lián)。常常的，小時(shí)候過(guò)六一的情景有許多的細節還會(huì )在某些合適的時(shí)間回放。還記得自己領(lǐng)獎時(shí)那份欣喜，記得某一次活動(dòng)，某一些歡喜，甚至還記得小學(xué)三年級時(shí)在六一節講的故事的臺詞，和當時(shí)臺上自己的表情。那一年講故事得了一等獎，獎品是一個(gè)很別致的文具盒和一本書(shū)。文具盒早不見(jiàn)了。書(shū)卻跟了我許多日子。書(shū)名一直記得是

《小靈通漫游未來(lái)》

。當時(shí)對未來(lái)的所有的向往和體驗，都是從小虎子和小問(wèn)號那里來(lái)的。

　　上學(xué)的時(shí)候，幾乎年年過(guò)六一，都可以領(lǐng)到各種各樣的獎。所以，那次唯一沒(méi)有如愿作為“三好學(xué)生”去領(lǐng)獎的六一節就深刻的在心里沉淀著(zhù)，很難忘記。

　　那是小學(xué)四年級的事情。當時(shí)媽媽去外地學(xué)習了，爸爸工作也很忙。我跟姥姥和姥爺在一起。六一前夕，老師把幾個(gè)三好學(xué)生的名字公布在黑板上。說(shuō)最后再請同學(xué)們表決一下，然后就報上去。記得那是一個(gè)不太晴朗的下午。我穿了一件粉紅色繡著(zhù)本色花的小襯衫，心里美滋滋的看著(zhù)黑板上自己的名字，想象著(zhù)媽媽回來(lái)時(shí)向她匯報的得意，不覺(jué)就想笑出來(lái)。

　　可是，忽然有一位同學(xué)舉手，說(shuō)：“小米上課小聲說(shuō)話(huà)了?！壁s緊有一位同學(xué)跟著(zhù)就說(shuō)：“小米上課還吃過(guò)零食?！蹦且豢?，心里“轟”的一下，很難堪。記得坐在那里，很無(wú)助很懊喪地看著(zhù)老師最后公正地把我的名字當眾擦去，心里一片空白。那是我上學(xué)后唯一一次沒(méi)有當上“三好學(xué)生”。雖然那一年的六一節，還是領(lǐng)了別的獎。但那次的丟失對我一生卻有很大的影響。我一直記得那樣的一天，那樣的心情。還記得那天正好學(xué)校組織我們打了預防針。

　　第二天，爸爸說(shuō)要回家來(lái)，要給我帶六一節的禮物回來(lái)。平時(shí)爸爸回來(lái)，總是極興奮的跑回家去的?？赡翘靺s是很無(wú)精打采。從學(xué)?；丶业穆?，覺(jué)得太短了。雖然一直磨磨蹭蹭的，還是很快就看見(jiàn)了家門(mén)。

　　一路上，那個(gè)可憐的小女孩是懷著(zhù)怎樣忐忑不安的心情去準備著(zhù)即將來(lái)到的直面??！那樣一種茫然和無(wú)助好象一直存在腦海里，稍不小心就會(huì )鉆出來(lái)。那天爸爸給我帶回來(lái)許多的禮物，我都沒(méi)有欣喜。在爸爸的注視下，終于忍不住大哭起來(lái)。問(wèn)及原由，就說(shuō)：“打預防針了，胳膊好疼?！比缓鬄榱诉@個(gè)堂而皇之的理由盡情的哭泣著(zhù)。我怎么可以告訴爸爸，因為自己的一些錯誤，我丟掉了三好學(xué)生，更丟掉了一種孩子式的尊嚴。奇怪的是，那一次的預防針真的開(kāi)始疼，疼了好幾天。胳膊的配合使我自己都以為我是因為疼痛而哭泣的，我多么想忘記那樣的丟失。

　　那以后，我再也沒(méi)有因為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)過(guò)失和不檢點(diǎn)丟掉過(guò)六一節的榮譽(yù)。從此，我開(kāi)始很苛刻地對自己自律自嚴自警自醒，很苛刻地對自己高標準嚴要求，很苛刻地規范著(zhù)自己的喜怒哀樂(lè )。然后，健康成長(cháng)。

　　后來(lái)媽媽回家了，我們離開(kāi)了那所學(xué)校和那些和我朝夕相處的耿直可愛(ài)的小伙伴。漸漸的，我越來(lái)越成了老師的寶貝，三好學(xué)生幾乎年年會(huì )有。而三好學(xué)生也漸漸的不再需要征求孩子們的意見(jiàn)，開(kāi)始用排名次的方式?jīng)Q定誰(shuí)是，開(kāi)始由老師來(lái)選，開(kāi)始因為學(xué)習成績(jì)的好而忽略所有小小的毛病。似乎也不再有那樣的機會(huì )，一個(gè)同學(xué)理直氣壯的站起來(lái)說(shuō)：“我不同意！因為小米（或大米）上課吃豆豆?！比缓?，漸漸的，當三好學(xué)生成了中考和高考降分或保送的砝碼，三好學(xué)生不僅不用選，不用定，有時(shí)會(huì )被人要，被人送，象所有那些有用的東西，成了人情和禮物。漸漸的，即使不是砝碼了，連孩子們的榮譽(yù)也開(kāi)始帶上了許多人情的色彩。那些小時(shí)候純真的記憶，離我們的世界越來(lái)越遠，越來(lái)越成了稀奇的東西了。

　　后來(lái)，一直還在為著(zhù)名利和前程，不斷學(xué)習和努力，不斷有人一起走過(guò)，不斷有人從身邊走過(guò)。當然也會(huì )有真心的朋友善意地提醒著(zhù)自己的失誤和過(guò)失，矯正一些方向。但象那樣毫無(wú)功利性的充滿(mǎn)純真和正義的舉手真的已經(jīng)很少見(jiàn)了。好多的時(shí)候，遇到需要發(fā)言的時(shí)候，我們都要斟酌和取舍，都要

三思而后言

，都要存著(zhù)一己之私維護或反對。我們都會(huì )有自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和認識，在無(wú)法取舍的時(shí)候，我們選擇一笑而過(guò)。很少的我們可以無(wú)視效果和反應，勇敢的舉手。

　　多年以后，碰到有關(guān)的朋友，我都會(huì )關(guān)注和打聽(tīng)當年給我舉過(guò)手的小伙伴。他們也已經(jīng)長(cháng)大了。他們也歷經(jīng)人事，也許已經(jīng)變得世故和圓滑，也許已經(jīng)記不得當年那次勇敢而執著(zhù)的舉手。但我一直記得。多少經(jīng)歷過(guò)的人和事都一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的遠去和遺忘，可他們的名字我還一直記得。由于他們的正直和純潔，我才會(huì )看到自己的不足，才有以后的成長(cháng)。丟失一次三好學(xué)生榮譽(yù)的六一節，給了我以后許多的榮譽(yù)和自愛(ài)，給了我豐富的體驗和記憶，給了我茁壯的成長(cháng)。那兩位兒時(shí)的小同學(xué)，讓我充滿(mǎn)著(zhù)六一的童心，讓我可以在一些時(shí)候，碰到和欣賞那些正直無(wú)私，勇于仗義執言的朋友。也讓我在許多的時(shí)候，本著(zhù)自己的心，講真話(huà)，從真心。

　　那天兒子領(lǐng)獎發(fā)言后從臺上下來(lái)的時(shí)候跟我說(shuō)：“媽媽?zhuān)憧吹經(jīng)]有？下來(lái)的時(shí)候，我看到我們班的小朋友都笑著(zhù)看我，給我鼓掌。我差點(diǎn)高興的跳起來(lái)！”聽(tīng)了這樣的話(huà)，我好欣慰。兒子很不錯，他有愛(ài)他的家人，欣賞他的老師和友愛(ài)的同學(xué)。他自己很珍惜榮譽(yù)，是個(gè)有愛(ài)心的很誠懇的小家伙。他的榮譽(yù)既是老師和大家對他的偏愛(ài)和鼓勵，也充滿(mǎn)了他的努力?？粗?zhù)他，想著(zhù)我從前的六一節，我真的希望快樂(lè )的兒子可以輕松自然的，憑著(zhù)自己的努力和實(shí)力，走好每一步路，真正地靠著(zhù)自己的能力，贏(yíng)得每一份榮譽(yù)和尊重。希望他可以經(jīng)得起每一次的舉手，希望他可以循著(zhù)童真和藍天，無(wú)憂(yōu)的走。沒(méi)有別人舉手的時(shí)候，我一定要高舉我的手。

　　我的

六一兒童節

，帶著(zhù)久遠的記憶，沿著(zhù)今年的六一再次走到我的面前。其實(shí)，心里一直很渴望這個(gè)節日。那曾經(jīng)快樂(lè )而純真的童年，會(huì )是我們心中永遠不會(huì )褪色的風(fēng)景，昭示出最初的人生哲理，啟迪我們。借用朋友的祝福結尾吧：

　　無(wú)論時(shí)光過(guò)去10年還是20年，無(wú)論你曾佩帶小紅花還是滿(mǎn)臉泥巴，請永遠懷著(zhù)一顆童心生活吧。不為漸漸遠離我們的兒童節，而為我們應該始終擁有的童心，永遠的年輕心，永遠的兒童節。祝我們大家六一節快樂(lè )！

　　As the working relationship between the June 1 Children's Day each year, are like and I have a lot of relevance. Often, the child over 61 scenes, many of the details of the will in some appropriate time intervals. Also remember to accept the award when the share of joy, I remember one time event, a certain joy, and even remember the third grade in 61 story lines, and then stage their own expression. Story that year won first prize, the prize is a very chic stationery and a book. Writing case as early as missing. The book has been with me many days. Title has been remembered as "PHS roaming the future." At that time all the yearning for the future and experience, are there from Xiaohu Zi and the small question mark come.

　　School days, almost every year over 61, can receive a variety of awards. Therefore, the only not succeeded in that as the "three good students" to accept the award of 61 deep in the heart on the sediment, hard to forget.

　　It was fourth grade things. At that time her mother to study overseas, Dad, busy work. Grandma and Grandpa with me. 61 on the eve of the teacher to name a few Miyoshi students on the board. Finally, ask someone about that vote and then report this to. I remember it was a very fine afternoon. I wore a pink shirt embroidered with small flowers qualities, was flattered watching his name on the blackboard, imagine my mother when she came back to report the proud, knew it wanted to laugh.

　　But suddenly there was a student raised their hands, saying: "speak softly millet class." Quickly followed, one student said: "millet classes also ate snacks." At that moment, my heart "H" and look very embarrassed. I remember sitting there, feeling helpless and depressed to see the teacher finally just put my name in public to wipe mind was a blank. That was the only time I did not go to school when, after "three good students." Although the year of 61, or picking up another award. But that is the loss of much of my life there. I always remember as the day, as the mood. Remember that day we just played vaccination school organization.

　　The next day, my father said to come home, give me a gift back with 61. Dad usually come back, always very excited to go back home. To day is very listless. The way home from school, feeling too short. While it has been coming along, or soon to see the house.

　　Along the way, that poor little girl is with how uneasy mood to prepare for the upcoming face ah! As a kind of dazed and helpless as if my mind has always existed, will drill out a little careless. That Dad to bring me many gifts, I have not pleased. Her father's gaze, and finally could not help but cry. Asked why, said: "vaccination, and arm Hao Teng." Then the reason for this openly enjoy the crying. How can I tell my father, because some of their own mistake, I lost three good students, they lost a child-like dignity. The strange thing is, it really started a vaccination for sore, sore for several days. With the arm so I thought I was crying because of pain, how I want to forget those lost.

　　After that, I can not because of negligence and indiscretion a little lost over 61 honor. From then on, I started very harsh to their strict self-discipline from the police since the wake is very harsh to the high standards and strict requirements on their own, very strict with their own emotions to regulate. Then, healthy growth.

　　Then mom came home, we left the school and those who live in the upright and my lovely day and night a small partner. Gradually, I became a teacher more and more baby, roll student almost every year there will be. The students gradually Miyoshi no longer need to seek the views of children, beginning with the position the way to decide who is to begin by the teacher to choose to start because the achievement of the good and ignore all the small problems. It no longer has that opportunity, a righteous students stood up and said: "I do not agree! As millet (or rice) to eat Peas school." Then, gradually, became when the roll student in the college entrance examination and drop points or send the weight, Miyoshi students not only do not choose, do not be, sometimes people should, be sent, like all those useful things, become human and gifts. Gradually, if not weight, and even the children began to bring honor to many human colors. Those innocent childhood memories, farther and farther away from our world, became more and more curious things.

　　Later, along with fame and also for the future, continuous learning and efforts to keep people together through it, keep people from passing. Of course, there will be a true friend in good faith, a reminder of their failures and mistakes, correct some direction. However, as there is no utilitarian, as full of innocence and justice, their hands were really rare. A lot of the time, met to speak, we have discretion and choice, should think twice before they made, we must keep a selfish maintenance or against. We will have their own views and understanding when they can not choose, we choose to laugh it off. Few of us can ignore the effect and response, brave show of hands.

　　Years later, when encountering a friend, I will focus and find out the year I raised a hand to the small partner. They have grown up. They also experienced personnel, may have become sophisticated and sleek, not remember the year that may have been courageous and dedicated hands. But I always remember. The number of experienced people and things are a little bit away and forgotten, their names I can always remember. Because of their integrity and purity, I will see his own shortcomings and the subsequent growth. An honor roll student lost 61 and gave me a lot of honor and self-respect after, gave me a wealth of experience and memory, to my robust growth. The two childhood classmates that small, I was full of 61's innocence, so that I can for some time, encounter and appreciate that honesty and integrity, the courage to speak up for friends. Let me also many times, in line with his own heart, tell the truth, from the sincere.

　　That his son down from the stage after the speech to accept the award when told me: "Mom, do not you see? Down, I saw the kids in our class laughing at me, give me applause. I almost happy dance Get up! "heard the case, I'm so pleased. Son is very good, he loved his family, enjoy the friendship of his teachers and classmates. I treasure very much his own honor, is a very sincere and loving little guy. His honor is both a teacher and all of his preference and encouragement, but also full of his efforts. Looked at him, thinking about my old 61, I really hope his son can be relaxed and happy, and his or her own efforts and strength each step of the way, to rely on their ability to win every copies of honor and respect. I hope he can stand up to every show of hands, hoping that he can follow the innocence and the blue sky, worry-free walk. No one else raised their hands, I have to hold high my hand.

　　My 61 Children's Day, with a long memory, along came this year, 61 in front of me again. In fact, the heart has been very eager this holiday. It was a happy and innocent childhood, will be in our hearts will never fade scenery, clear to the original philosophy of life, enlighten us. Borrow a friend's blessing at the end of it:

　　Regardless of time in the past 10 years or 20 years, no matter what you have to wear a small red flower, or face the mud, make it live forever with a heart of innocence. Not gradually away from our Children's Day, but as we should always have a childlike innocence, forever young heart, forever Children's Day. I wish all of us 61 happy!